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| VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS INC filed this Form 10-K on 03/04/2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 or
Commission File Number: 1-10991
VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
19975 Victor Parkway Livonia, MI 48152 (Address of principal executive offices) Registrants Telephone Number: (734) 591-3000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act: Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No ¨ Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x As of February 27, 2009, there were 48,087,091 shares of the Registrants Common Stock outstanding. As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates* of the registrant was approximately $464.9 million. Documents Incorporated by Reference The applicable portions of Valassis Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on or about April 23, 2009 are incorporated by reference herein into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I
The Company Valassis is one of the nations leading media and marketing services companies, offering unparalleled reach and scale to more than 15,000 advertisers. Our portfolio of products and services delivers value on a weekly basis to more than 100 million shoppers across a multi-media platform, in the mailbox, in the newspaper, on the doorstep, in store and online. In January 2008, we launched RedPlum, our consumer brand, across our portfolio of offerings. In conjunction with the consumer brand launch, redplum.com was introduced in the marketplace extending our print advertisers reach online and offering consumers compelling national and local deals. We provide our products and services to the masses or targeted audiences, providing our clients with blended media solutions, including shared mail and newspaper delivery. We offer the only national shared mail distribution network in the industry. We utilize a patent-pending targeting tool that provides our clients with multi-media recommendations with a quick turnaround. We are committed to providing innovative marketing solutions to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of promotions for our clients and to deliver value to consumers how, when and where they want. The cross selling of Valassis products and services to the acquired 13,000 shared mail clients, as well as selling shared mail to Valassis existing clients, is expected to continue to drive sustainable profitable revenue growth. On March 2, 2007, we acquired ADVO, Inc. for approximately $1.2 billion through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Michigan Acquisition Company, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 5, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of December 18, 2006. The results of ADVOs operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. ADVO was one of the countrys leading direct mail companies, distributing direct advertising products on a weekly basis primarily through the United States Postal Service, or USPS. The combined company offers clients unique, diverse and complete media plans for value-oriented advertising content. As a result of the acquisition, we made ADVO a separate reportable segment known as Shared Mail. We currently operate our business in the following four operating segments: Shared Mail products that have the ability to reach 9 out of 10 U.S. households through shared mail distribution:
Neighborhood Targeted products that are targeted based on geographic and demographic targeting characteristics:
Free-standing Inserts products that reach a large area at a low cost to the client:
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International, Digital Media & Services:
Shared Mail In January of 2008, we changed the corporate name of our wholly-owned subsidiary formerly known as ADVO to Valassis Direct Mail, Inc. and incorporated its products and services into the combined Valassis RedPlum product portfolio. We distribute, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Valassis Direct Mail, Inc., shared mail advertising products to approximately 77 million U.S. households, primarily on a weekly basis largely through the USPS. Shared Mail products and services also include Solo Mail and Other Products and Services. We maintain one of the most comprehensive and up-to-date residential address lists in the United States and have a total reach of over 117 million U.S. households. Our client base consists principally of national and local grocers, restaurants, drug stores, discount and department stores, home furnishing and other retailers. Shared mail programs combine the individual print advertisements of various clients into a single shared mail package delivered mainly through the USPS. Individual clients can select targeting levels by choosing all ZIP code zones, specific ZIP code zones, or sub-zip code zones; these sub-zip code zones average approximately 3,500 households. Our advanced targeting capabilities enable clients, such as retail chains, to select areas serviced by their stores and, at the same time, distribute different versions of the targeted advertisements to reach their choice consumers. Shared Mail clients share bulk pre-sort mailing rates for a single package, generating substantial savings relative to an individual mailing. In addition, the Shared Mail nationwide network of state-of-the-art distribution facilities provide clients with the ability to reach consumers within a two-day window, assuring timely delivery of coupons, dated offers and sale-break announcements. In 2008, we distributed approximately 4.1 billion shared mail packages, including 33.4 billion shared mail pieces. Our core shared mail program is published under our consumer brand name portfolio of RedPlum. The RedPlum Shared Mail Package is a four-page, color booklet wrapped around individual print advertisements of various clients. This program reaches approximately 77 million households on a weekly basis. Shared Mail can reach an additional 33 million shared mail households that extend coverage to markets not already served by Shared Mails core distribution network. Shared Mail handles its clients orders directly and manages distribution of their advertising through its Allied National Network Extension, or A.N.N.E. a partnership of independent shared mail companies. Conversely, A.N.N.E enables participation members to offer their clients extended marketplace reach using household coverage. Solo Mail and Other Products and Services included in this segment consist of list procurement, addressing, processing and the distribution of brochures and circulars for individual clients through the USPS. We also provide ancillary services to complement our mail programs such as list rental and provide direct mail advertising solutions for local neighborhood businesses utilizing an envelope format. Distribution costs, which includes postage, transportation and other alternative delivery costs, is the largest cost component of the Shared Mail segment. For the year ended December 31, 2008, distribution costs represented approximately 54% of total Shared Mail costs. Shared Mail revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $1,370.8 million, or 57.6% of our total revenue. The top 10 clients accounted for approximately 26.7% of Shared Mails revenues in 2008, and no one client accounted for over 10% of the segment revenue during the same period. Neighborhood Targeted Media is the major cost component of the Neighborhood Targeted segment. We believe that our clients use us to place Neighborhood Targeted advertising because of our ability to negotiate favorable media rates, our experience in selecting the best newspapers to meet our clients needs, our well-developed production and national network placement capabilities and our ability to integrate ROP programs with our other products and services.
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Preprinted Inserts We provide our clients with print and media placement of traditional free-standing solo insert formats, as well as specialty print promotion products in various customized formats. Because these promotions feature only one client, the client has the ability to create a completely individualized promotion. This allows clients the flexibility to run promotions any day of the week in newspapers and through shared mail throughout the United States and to efficiently target these promotions. We specialize in producing full-service promotions for a wide range of clients allowing orders to be placed on a national, regional or local basis. Polybag Advertising and Sampling We offer newspaper-delivered or direct-to-door sampling products that give manufacturers the ability to cover up to 65 million households. Samples can either be machine-inserted into newspapers (Newspac®), placed in a polybag around the newspaper, or pre-sealed in a pouch that forms part of the polybag (Newspouch®). In addition, Brand Bag and Brand Bag+ offer clients the opportunity to deliver an impactful advertising message on a newspaper polybag without including a sample. The bags feature the clients advertising with the option of a weather-resistant tear-off coupon. Run of Press (ROP) We offer our clients the ability to run their promotional advertising directly on the pages of newspapers by brokering advertising space. We offer our clients the flexibility to run promotional advertising in any number of the available newspapers in our network of over 13,500 publications. The short lead time associated with this business makes this medium attractive for last-minute marketing decisions by our clients. Neighborhood Targeted products generated revenues of $469.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, or 19.7% of our total revenue. The top 10 clients accounted for approximately 46.9% of Neighborhood Targeted revenues during the year ended December 31, 2008, and two clients accounted for approximately 11.9% and 11.2% of Neighborhood Targeted revenues during the same period, respectively. Free-Standing Inserts Cooperative free-standing inserts (FSIs) are four-color promotional booklets containing promotions from multiple clients, printed by us at our own facilities and distributed through newspapers and shared mail. In 2008, we delivered our traditional cooperative FSIs, via newspapers and shared mail, to approximately 62 million households on 42 publishing dates. We also produce customized FSIs (custom co-ops) featuring multiple brands of a single client. Additionally, we produce specialty FSIs including the Extended Reach insert for smaller rural communities which reaches 4.3 million households. The majority of cooperative FSI business is conducted under long-term contracts, which currently average over two years in duration. Under these contracts, clients typically guarantee us a percentage of their cooperative FSI pages at agreed upon pricing covering a specified amount of time. The FSI offers product category exclusivity for our clients so that competing products in the same product category will not be printed in the same FSI book. If a category is not available on the date requested, the client has the option to use our competitors FSI or select another date from us to include their promotion. Due to this environment, many clients reserve their space well in advance of the actual promotion date. At the end of the selling cycle for each cooperative FSI program, there is generally space in the booklet that has not been sold. This remnant space is sold at a discounted price, primarily to direct response marketers, who are placed on a waiting list for space that may become available. We select direct response marketers as remnant space clients on the basis of a number of factors, including price, circulation, reputation and credit-worthiness. Direct response clients are subject to being bumped in favor of a regular price client in need of space at the last minute. Remnant space represents less than 20% of the FSI pages annually and the revenue is included in total cooperative FSI revenues for financial reporting purposes. The cost components of the FSI are media distribution, paper and manufacturing/transportation costs, which represented approximately 39%, 36% and 25% of total FSI costs, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008. Total cooperative FSI revenues during the year ended December 31, 2008 were $370.2 million, or 15.5% of our total revenue. The top 10 FSI clients accounted for approximately 48.7% of FSI revenues during the year ended December 31, 2008, and one client accounted for approximately 21.9% of FSI revenues for the same period.
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International, Digital Media & Services NCH Marketing Services, Inc. (NCH) NCH is a provider of coupon clearing, promotion information management products and marketing services in the United States and Europe and has production facilities in Mexico. Services include retailer coupon clearing, manufacturer redemption and promotion analysis. During 2008, approximately 47.0% of NCH revenues were from Europe. Valassis Canada, Inc. Valassis Canada provides promotional products and services in Canada, such as FSIs reaching over 5 million Canadian households, as well as other promotion products and services. As of January 1, 2008, the Valassis and ADVO subsidiaries in Canada were consolidated to form Valassis Canada, Inc. Promotion Watch, Inc. Promotion Watch offers a variety of promotion security and consulting services, including the execution of sweepstakes and contests. Promotion Watch helps clients with the entire promotion process, from preliminary planning, through the writing of official rules, overseeing the printing and placement of winning pieces and conducting background investigations of winners. Direct Mail/Analytics/Interactive We produce direct-mail programs based on multiple data sources, including frequent shopper card data. We also provide proprietary software solutions for clients to manage and analyze frequent shopper data and our interactive website allows clients to reach consumers through another medium. International, Digital Media & Services generated revenues of $171.7 million in 2008, or 7.2% of our total revenues. The top 10 clients accounted for approximately 26.4% of International, Digital Media & Services revenues during the year ended December 31, 2008, and no one client accounted for over 10% of the segment revenues during the same period. Competition Shared Mail Our Shared Mail segment competes for advertising dollars from clients who want the ability to target selected potential consumers on a cost-effective basis and provide a superior return on their advertising investment. Competition for market share comes from other forms of print such as newspapers, magazines and other advertising printers, and electronic media such as radio, broadcast, the Internet and other communication media. To the extent our clients decide to use other forms of print and electronic media and other advertising in general, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects. Neighborhood Targeted Our Neighborhood Targeted segment competes against commercial printers and media placement agencies for solo specialized promotional programs for single advertisers. While both types of competitors have a history of competing on the basis of price to increase volume and improve economies of scale, commercial printers tend to be particularly aggressive during the periods when they have unused capacity. In addition, we compete with Sunflower Marketing for polybag advertising and sampling. To the extent our competitors in these businesses decide to compete more aggressively on price due to excess capacity or for other reasons, it could have a material negative effect on our revenues and profit margins. We also compete with several newspaper network groups in the ROP market. While entering the ROP business does not require a significant investment in machinery and equipment, it does require a significant investment in systems and human resources in order to compete in todays environment. An increase in the number of ROP competitors could result in a loss of market share.
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Free-Standing Inserts Our cooperative FSI competes principally with News America Marketing FSI, a company owned by The News Corporation. We compete for business primarily on the basis of price, category availability, targeting ability and customer service and relationships. We are able to blend our national shared mail network with newspaper-delivered distribution and believe that this presents an opportunity for us to differentiate Valassis in the FSI industry as newspaper circulation continues to decline. News America Marketing FSI continues to compete aggressively for FSI business. As a consequence, prices have declined substantially over the last several years and are expected to continue to decline in 2009. This, coupled with flat industry units, has generally resulted in declining revenues and profitability for our FSI business. In addition, our primary competitor, News America, has substantially greater financial resources than we do. International, Digital Media & Services In our International, Digital Media & Services segment, NCH competes against Carolina Manufacturing Services and Carolina Services, both owned by Inmar, Inc., and International Outsourcing Services, LLC for coupon clearing services in the United States. To the extent that our competitors in this business decide to compete more aggressively on price, it could lower our market share and negatively affect our revenues and profit margins. In Direct Mail/Analytics, we compete against full-service direct mail providers, commercial letter shops and direct/loyalty marketing agencies. To the extent that our competitors in this business decide to compete more aggressively on price, it could lower our market share and negatively affect our revenues and profit margins. Customers No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated revenues during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2006, one customer, Procter & Gamble, accounted for slightly more than 10% of our consolidated revenues. Employees As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 7,200 full-time employees worldwide. Approximately 4,900 are employed in the United States. One domestic and some foreign locations have employees represented by labor unions; we consider labor relations with employees to be good and have not experienced any interruption of our operations due to labor disagreements. Raw Materials We primarily purchase and print on various grades of paper produced by three major paper companies. Paper prices have fluctuated in recent years. Historically, we have purchased paper under long-term contracts to protect us against significant price fluctuations. We currently have no long-term contracts to purchase paper but regularly assess the economic benefits of entering into such contracts. See Significant increases in the cost of paper, which are beyond our control, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition in Item 1A. Risk Factors. Segment Reporting For segment financial information for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006, see the table under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Availability of Filings We make all of our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, available, free of charge, on our Web site at www.valassis.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after electronically filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. During 2008, our Chief Executive Officer provided to The New York Stock Exchange the annual CEO certification regarding our compliance with The New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards. In addition, the certifications of our CEO and Chief Financial Officer required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are included as exhibits to this Form 10-K.
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The following discussion of risk factors contains forward-looking statements, as discussed in Part II, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A. These risk factors may be important to understanding any statement in this Annual Report on Form 10-K or elsewhere. The following information should be read in conjunction with Item 1. Business, Part II, Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our businesses routinely encounter and address risks, some of which will cause our future results to be different -sometimes materially differentthan we presently anticipate. Discussion about important operational risks that our businesses encounter can be found in the MD&A section and in the business descriptions in Item 1. Business of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Below, we describe certain factors affecting our operations and future financial performance. Our reactions to material future developments as well as our competitors reactions to those developments will affect our future results. Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and make it more difficult for us to service our debt or obtain additional financing, if necessary. We incurred a substantial level of debt in connection with our acquisition of ADVO in 2007. This high degree of leverage could have a material adverse effect on our business and make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our outstanding indebtedness. As a result of our significant amount of debt and debt service obligations, we face increased risks regarding, among other things, the following:
In addition, the indentures governing our 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2015, or the 2015 Notes, and our Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2033, or the 2033 Secured Notes, and our senior secured credit facility contain financial and other restrictive covenants that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Our failure to comply with those covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all of our debt. We cannot assure you that our assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully repay such debt, if accelerated, or that we would be able to repay, refinance or restructure the payments on such debt. See The restrictive covenants in our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing the 2015 Notes and the 2033 Secured Notes and any of the agreements governing our future indebtedness could adversely restrict our financial and operating flexibility and subject us to other risks.
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Despite our current indebtedness levels and the restrictive covenants set forth in the agreements governing our indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially more indebtedness. This could increase the risks associated with our substantial indebtedness. The terms of our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing the 2015 Notes and the 2033 Secured Notes permit us and certain of our subsidiaries to incur certain additional indebtedness, including additional secured indebtedness. If we or our subsidiaries are in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in these agreements, we and our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness. In addition, under certain circumstances we will have the right to increase the size of our senior secured credit facility. If new debt is added to our or our subsidiaries current debt levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify. We may not be able to generate a sufficient amount of cash flow to meet our debt obligations. Our ability to make scheduled payments with respect to our indebtedness depends on our future financial and operating performance and ability to refinance debt when necessary. Each of these factors largely depends on prevailing economic conditions and certain financial, business, competitive and other factors beyond our control. If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in default and, as a result, holders of our debt could declare all outstanding principal and interest on our debt to be due and payable and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. Furthermore, if our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt obligations, we could face substantial liquidity problems and may be forced to reduce or delay scheduled expansions and capital expenditures, sell material assets or operations, obtain additional capital, restructure our debt or revise or delay our strategic plans. We cannot assure you that our operating performance, cash flow and capital resources will be sufficient for payment of our debt in the future. If we are required to take any of the actions referred to above, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We cannot assure you that we would be able to take any of these actions on terms acceptable to us, or at all, that these actions would enable us to continue to satisfy our capital requirements or that these actions would be permitted under the terms of our various debt instruments. In addition, any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. Our diminished liquidity could adversely affect our financial condition and make it more difficult to fund our operations and satisfy our debt obligations. The indentures governing our 2015 Notes, our 2033 Secured Notes and our senior secured credit facility contain affirmative and negative covenants, including maintaining specified financial ratios and satisfying other financial conditions. It is possible that in the future we may not be able to comply with the covenants, limitations and restrictions under these agreements or other outstanding loan agreements. In that event, we will be required to seek an amendment or waiver from the lenders under such agreements. If we are unable to obtain an amendment or waiver, the lenders thereunder would have the right to exercise remedies specified in the loan agreements, including foreclosing on certain collateral and accelerating the maturity of the loans, which could result in the acceleration of substantially all of our outstanding indebtedness. In such a situation, there can be no assurance that we would be able to obtain alternative financing. In addition, if we are determined to be in default of these loan agreements, we may be prohibited from drawing additional funds under our senior secured credit facility, which could impair our ability to maintain sufficient working capital. Either situation could also have a material adverse effect on our solvency. The restrictive covenants in our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing the 2015 Notes and the 2033 Secured Notes and any of the agreements governing our future indebtedness could adversely restrict our financial and operating flexibility and subject us to other risks. Our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing our 2015 Notes and our 2033 Secured Notes contain affirmative and negative covenants that limit our and our subsidiaries ability to take certain actions. Our senior secured credit facility requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy other financial conditions. Our senior secured credit facility and the indentures governing the 2015 Notes and the 2033 Secured Notes also restrict, among other things, our and our subsidiaries ability to:
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These restrictions may limit our ability to operate our business and may prohibit or limit our ability to enhance our operations, take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise or meet our capital needs. Furthermore, future debt instruments or other contracts could contain financial or other covenants more restrictive than those applicable to our senior secured credit facility, the 2033 Secured Notes or the 2015 Notes. The breach of any of these covenants by us or the failure by us to meet any of these conditions or requirements could result in a default under any or all of such indebtedness. Our ability to continue to comply with these covenants and requirements may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. An event of default under our debt agreements could trigger events of default under our other debt agreements and the holders of the defaulted debt could declare all of the amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to become immediately due and payable. If such acceleration occurs, we would not be able to repay our debt and we may not be able to borrow sufficient funds to refinance our debt. Even if new financing is made available to us, it may not be on terms acceptable to us. Counterparties to our secured credit facility and interest rate swaps may not be able to fulfill their obligations due to disruptions in the global credit markets. As a result of concerns about the stability of the markets and the strength of counterparties during this challenging global macroeconomic environment, many financial institutions have reduced and, in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers. Based on information available to us, we have no indication that the financial institutions syndicated under our senior secured credit facility would be unable to fulfill their commitments to us. We may be exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on these instruments. Continued turbulence in the global credit markets and the U.S. economy may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. Recent disruptions in the credit markets have made it more difficult for companies to secure financing. If we are unable to access financing on terms and at a time acceptable to us for any reason, it could have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and liquidity. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to support the ongoing activities of our business, repay our existing debt obligations and to make limited investments in future growth opportunities. Our ability to obtain any financing or refinancing, whether through the issuance of new equity or debt securities or otherwise, and the terms of any such financing are dependent on, among other things, our financial condition, financial market conditions within our industry and generally, credit ratings and numerous other factors. Recently, credit markets have experienced unusual uncertainty, and liquidity and access to capital markets and other sources of financing have tightened. Consequently, in the event we need to access the capital markets or other sources of financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain such financing on acceptable terms or within an acceptable time, if at all. If we are unable to obtain financing on terms and within a time acceptable to us it could, in addition to other negative effects, have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and liquidity.
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Some of our debt, including borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, is based on variable rates of interest, which could result in higher interest expense in the event of an increase in interest rates. As of December 31, 2008, $610.7 million of our $1,202.6 million aggregate indebtedness was subject to variable interest rates. We have entered into two interest rate swap agreements which fix the interest rate for an aggregate of $480.0 million of this variable rate debt. Our swap agreements have a notional value of $480.0 million and, effectively, fix our interest rate at 6.795% and expire in December 2010. Our remaining variable rate debt of $130.7 million is subject to market rate risk, as our interest payments will fluctuate as the underlying interest rates change as a result of market changes. During the period when our interest rate swap agreements are effective, a 1% change in interest rates would result in a change in interest expense of approximately $1.3 million per year. If there is a rise in interest rates, our debt service obligations on our variable rate indebtedness would increase even though the amount borrowed remained the same, which would affect our cash flows and results of operations. If we borrow additional amounts under the revolving portion of our senior secured credit facility, our market rate risk may increase. Reductions of our credit rating may have an adverse impact on our business. The ratings on our outstanding debt currently established by the ratings agencies may be reduced for various reasons, including if we incur additional indebtedness, reasons related to our industry or operating performance or as a result of changes by the rating agencies in their methodologies or rating criteria. Reductions on our credit ratings could negatively impact our cost of funds, access to capital markets, ability to renew contracts with our existing customers and limit our ability to compete for new customers. Further, certain of our supplier contracts provide that, in the event our credit ratings are downgraded to specified levels, the customer may elect to terminate its contract with us and either pay a reduced termination fee or, in some limited instances, no termination fee, or, in the alternative, request additional collateral or change our credit terms. A credit rating downgrade could adversely affect these customer and supplier relationships. The recent economic downturn and uncertain future outlook, including the credit and liquidity crisis in the financial markets, could continue to further negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. Our business results could be adversely affected by a prolonged global, national or regional economic recession. As a result of the credit and liquidity crisis in the U.S. and throughout the global financial system, substantial volatility in world capital markets and the banking industry has occurred. The unprecedented current economic volatility and the tightening of credit markets has resulted in widespread reduction in business activity and consumer spending. From an operational perspective, we have been experiencing lower revenues as a result of reduced consumer confidence and reduced advertising spending in our markets, as well as increased bad debt expense. From a financing perspective, this unprecedented instability and the tightening of the credit markets may adversely affect the ability of our customers to obtain credit which may restrict their ability to purchase our products and services. Additionally, it may make it difficult for us to access the credit market and to obtain financing or refinancing, as the case may be, on satisfactory terms or at all. The difficult economic conditions are not likely to improve significantly in the near future and any continuation or worsening of these conditions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Increased competition could reduce the demand for our products and services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects. Our products that reach a large area at low cost compete in the cooperative FSI business principally with News America Marketing FSI, a company owned by The News Corporation. We compete for business primarily on the basis of price, category availability, targeting ability and customer service and relationships. News America Marketing FSI has been competing aggressively for FSI business. As a consequence, FSI prices have declined substantially over the last several years and are expected to continue to decline in the foreseeable future. We cannot predict when, or if, FSI prices will stabilize or increase. This, coupled with flat industry units, has resulted generally in decreasing revenues and profitability for our FSI segment. When FSI contracts come up for renewal, we may not be able to renew them on favorable terms or at all. In addition, our primary competitor, News America, has substantially greater financial resources than we do and may be better able to withstand changes in conditions within the industries in which we operate and may have significantly greater operating and financial flexibility than we do. This competitor could take a greater market share and cause us to lose business from our customers.
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In addition, it is possible that alternative media or changes in promotional strategies could make our products less attractive to our customers and could cause a loss of demand for our products and services. Our Shared Mail segments media business faces intense competition based primarily on the ability to target selected potential customers on a cost-effective basis and provide a satisfactory return on advertising investment. Shared Mail products also compete for advertising dollars against other forms of print and electronic media and other advertising in general. Competition for market share advertising also comes from magazines, radio, broadcast and cable television, shoppers, the Internet, other communications media and other advertising printers that operate in Shared Mail markets. The extent and nature of such competition are, in large part, determined by the location and demographics of the markets targeted by a particular advertiser and the number of media alternatives in those markets. Shared Mail customers and prospective customers are operating with lower advertising budgets, while trying to allocate their spending across a growing number of media channels. They are increasingly faced with the challenge of doing more with less. The failure to develop new products and services could result in the loss of clients to current or future competitors. In addition, failure to gain market acceptance of new products and services could adversely affect growth. Our Neighborhood Targeted segment competes against commercial printers and media placement agencies for solo specialized promotional programs for single advertisers. While both types of competitors have a history of competing on the basis of price to increase volume and improve economies of scale, commercial printers tend to be particularly aggressive during periods when they have unused capacity. In addition, we compete with Sunflower Marketing with respect to our polybag advertising and sampling products. To the extent our competitors in these businesses decide to compete more aggressively on price due to excess capacity or for other reasons it could materially negatively affect our revenue and profit margins. Our Neighborhood Targeted products also compete with several newspaper network groups in the ROP market. While entering the ROP market does not require a significant investment in machinery and equipment, it does require a significant investment in systems and human resources in order to compete effectively. An increase in the number of ROP competitors could result in a loss of market share. In our International, Digital Media & Services segment, our subsidiary, NCH Marketing Services, Inc., competes against Carolina Manufacturing Services and Carolina Services, both owned by Inmar, Inc., and International Outsourcing Services, LLC for coupon clearing and redemption services in the U.S. To the extent that our competitors in this business decide to compete more aggressively on price, it could lower our market share and negatively affect our revenues and profit margin. Our Shared Mail segment depends on the USPS and other third parties for delivery of its products. If such third parties do not fulfill their obligations, our Shared Mail segment may lose customers and experience reduced revenue and profitability. Our Shared Mail segments products are primarily delivered through the USPS. Postage expense is our Shared Mail segments largest expense. The inability of the USPS to deliver our Shared Mail segments products on a timely basis or any reduction in the number of days the USPS delivers mail could disrupt our Shared Mail segments business and, in turn, adversely affect our business, sales, results of operation and financial condition. Furthermore, USPS rates increase periodically and we have no control over increases that may occur in the future. An increase in the cost of postage combined with our Shared Mail segments inability to successfully pass through such postage rate increase directly to its customers could negatively affect our earnings. Significant increases in the cost of paper, which are beyond our control, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We are dependent upon the availability of paper to print our customers advertising circulars. Paper costs have historically experienced significant fluctuations. We currently do not have long-term contracts with paper companies and are therefore subject to variable market prices for paper. Changes in the supply of, or demand for, paper could affect market prices or delivery times. We do not engage in hedging activities to limit our exposure to increases in paper prices and we have a limited ability to pass increased costs along to our customers. In the future, the price of paper may fluctuate significantly due to changes in supply and demand. We cannot assure you that we will have access to paper in the necessary amounts or at reasonable prices or that any increases in paper costs would not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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The possibility of consolidation in our customer base, the loss of customers to alternative advertising methods or decreases in the frequency or amount of customers mailings could impact our revenue growth and profitability. In recent years there has been a growing trend toward retailer consolidation. As a result of this consolidation, the number of retailers to which we sell our products and services may decline and lead to a decrease in our revenues. In addition, we may lose customers due to the acquisition of such customers by companies that are not interested in using our products and services or that eliminate retail locations of our existing customers. Also, a customer may decide to decrease its mailing frequency or modify the amount, pages and weight, and kind of advertising pieces it purchases from us, especially in light of the prolonged economic downturn. Our customers may be impacted by the items detailed above and by other general economic and business conditions that could affect their demand for our products and services and, in turn, choose other alternative advertising methods. Specifically, significant revenue changes in our Shared Mail segment may have a corresponding impact to profit due to the fixed cost nature of postage expense. Postage costs associated with advertising packages are fixed in nature for packages that weigh 3.3 ounces or less, whether or not the package is partially or completely filled. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on us and our financial condition. Our clients may be susceptible to changes in general economic conditions. Our revenues are affected by our clients marketing spending and advertising budgets. Our revenues and results of operations may be subject to fluctuations based upon general economic conditions in the geographic locations where we offer services or distribute content. A continued economic downturn or a continued recession in these geographic locations may reduce demand for our products and services or depress pricing of those products and services and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Changes in global economic conditions could also shift demand to products and services for which we do not have competitive advantages, and this could negatively affect the amount of business that we are able to obtain. In addition, if we are unable to successfully anticipate changing economic and political conditions, we may be unable to effectively plan for and respond to those changes, and our business could be negatively affected. We depend on vendors to timely supply us with quality materials at the right prices. Global economic and political conditions may affect our vendors. A prolonged economic downturn could limit their ability to timely provide us with acceptable materials at affordable prices. Our inability to acquire suitable materials on acceptable terms or the loss of key vendors could negatively affect our financial performance. We have been required to recognize a pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets, and we may be required to recognize additional impairment charges against goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets in the future. At December 31, 2008, the net carrying value of our intangible assets and goodwill totaled approximately $251.5 million and $640.9 million, respectively. Our intangible assets are subject to impairment testing in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, and our goodwill is subject to impairment tests in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. We review the carrying value of our intangible assets and goodwill for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Significant negative industry or economic trends, including the market price of our common stock or the fair value of our debt, disruptions to our business, unexpected significant changes or planned changes in the use of the intangible assets, and mergers and acquisitions could result in an impairment charge for any of our intangible assets, goodwill or other long-lived assets. As a result of the decline in the trading value of our equity securities during the three months ended December 31, 2008 and continuing negative industry and economic trends that have directly affected our business, we performed impairment tests as of December 31, 2008 of our goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and SFAS No. 144, respectively. We used certain estimates and assumptions in our impairment evaluations, including, but not limited to, projected future cash flows, revenue growth and customer attrition levels. As a result of this testing, we recorded a $245.7 million pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets in the last quarter of 2008. This impairment charge represented an adjustment of $226.9 million to the carrying value of the goodwill and intangible assets associated with our purchase of ADVO in 2007 and a write-off of $18.8 million of goodwill associated with our purchase and subsequent sale of Prevision, our one-to-one loyalty marketing business purchased in 2000. The impairment charge is included within costs and expenses on the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008.
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If the trading value of our equity securities continues to decline, we will be required to assess the fair values of our assets and liabilities and could conclude that goodwill is impaired, which would result in additional impairment charges in 2009. In addition, if economic conditions in certain of our markets do not improve, we will be required to assess the recoverability of long-lived and intangible assets, which could result in additional impairment charges. Any additional impairment charge related to our intangible assets, other long-lived assets or goodwill could have a significant effect on our financial position and results of operations in the periods recognized. ADVO is currently faced with a class action lawsuit, the litigation and outcome of which may be detrimental to our financial condition, and there is potential that subsequent lawsuits will be filed. In September 2006, three securities class action lawsuits were filed against ADVO in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut by certain stockholders seeking to certify a class of all persons who purchased shares of ADVOs common stock between July 6, 2006 and August 30, 2006. These complaints generally allege that ADVO violated federal securities law by issuing a series of materially false and misleading statements concerning its business and financial results in connection with its proposed merger with Valassis and, as a result, plaintiffs allege that ADVOs stock traded at artificially inflated prices. On December 12, 2006, one of the three plaintiffs filed a Motion to Partially Lift Discovery Stay, in response to which defendants filed opposition on January 16, 2007. The presiding judge denied the plaintiffs motion to lift the stay on discovery. In addition, the court ordered the matters consolidated under a single action and, as a result, a revised, consolidated complaint was filed by the plaintiffs on June 8, 2007. On August 24, 2007, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the plaintiffs complaint. The plaintiff filed a Brief in Opposition to the defendants motion on October 10, 2007, and the defendants responsive pleading was filed November 13, 2007. On April 25, 2008, the defendants motion was denied. On August 29, 2008, plaintiff moved for certification of the case as a class action. Defendants filed an opposition to the motion and the matter is pending before the court. In addition, ADVO, its directors and certain of its officers were sued in a derivative action filed in September 2006, raising essentially the same factual allegations as the securities class actions. The derivative action was dismissed by Notice of Voluntary Dismissal without prejudice on January 24, 2007. ADVO is generally obligated, to the extent permitted by law, to indemnify its directors and officers who are named defendants in some of these lawsuits. We are obligated under the amended merger agreement to maintain directors and officers liability insurance, for a period of six years following the ADVO acquisition, in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the acquisition for each person covered by the directors and officers liability insurance policy of ADVO and its subsidiaries at the time of the merger agreement. The claims brought against ADVO, with or without merit, could increase the insurance rates in the future. As a result of these lawsuits, we could incur significant legal expenses and managements time and attention may be distracted from the day-to-day operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. There is no assurance that ADVOs insurance coverage will ultimately be available or, if available, sufficient to provide complete protection with respect to these claims. The current litigation with News America Incorporated may be costly and divert managements attention, which may materially harm our business. Regardless of the outcome of the current litigations which we instituted against News America Incorporated, in which we allege a violation by News of the Sherman Act, various state competitive statutes and the commission of torts by News in connection with the marketing and sale of FSI space and in-store promotion, such litigation may be time-consuming and expensive and may distract our management from running the day-to-day operations of our business. The litigation costs and diversion of managements attention and resources to address the claims in the litigation may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. If we do not meet the continued listing requirements of The New York Stock Exchange, our common stock may be delisted. Our common stock is currently traded on The New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE. Under the NYSEs current listing standards, a company will be considered to be below compliance standards if its average global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading-day period is less than $75 million and, at the same time, its total stockholders equity is less than $75 million. As of March 3, 2009, our market capitalization and stockholders equity were both below the respective $75 million requirements. When a listed companys stock falls below the market capitalization standard, the company will be listed as below compliance with the NYSE listing standards, and the company is permitted to submit a plan within 45 days regarding its ability to return to compliance with these
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standards. We received notification from the NYSE on February 20, 2009 that we are not in compliance with the NYSEs continued listing standard requirements. We responded to the NYSE that we intend to submit a plan that will advise the NYSE of definitive action we have taken, or are taking, that will bring us into conformity with continued listing standards within the required period. However, if our plan is not approved or if we are unable to regain compliance with the NYSE listing requirements, our stock will be delisted from trading on the NYSE, resulting in the need to find another stock exchange on which our stock can be listed or causing our stock to be traded on one or more over-the-counter markets such at the OTC Bulletin Board or the pink sheets. The delisting of our common stock by the NYSE could, among other things, reduce our stockholders ability to buy and sell our common stock, reduce the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock, negatively impact our ability to raise equity financing and access the public capital markets or materially impact our results of operation and financial condition, any or all of which could negatively affect the market price of our common stock or cause the market price to become more volatile. In addition, we may experience other adverse effects, including, without limitation, the loss of confidence in us by current and prospective suppliers, customers, employees and others with whom we have or may seek to initiate business relationships and our ability to attract and retain personnel by means of equity compensation would be greatly impaired. Failure to maintain adequate internal controls may affect our ability to report timely and accurate financial statements and adversely affect our business and stock price. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that companies design and maintain an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting and assess and report on such internal control structure annually. Such a system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any internal control system is based in part upon certain assumptions regarding the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. There can be no assurance that our internal control systems and procedures will not result in or lead to a future material weakness, or that we or our independent registered public accounting firm will not identify a material weakness in our internal controls in the future. A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting would require our management and independent public accounting firm to evaluate our internal controls as ineffective. Furthermore, if we fail to maintain proper and effective internal controls, our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis may be impaired. If our internal control over financial reporting is not considered adequate, or if as a result we are unable to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis, we may, among other things, experience a loss of public confidence, which could have an adverse effect on our business and stock price. Because we self insure a number of our benefit plans, unexpected changes in claim trends may negatively impact our financial condition. We self-insure a significant portion of expected losses under our workers compensation program and medical benefits claims. While we maintain third-party stop-loss insurance policies to cover certain liability costs in excess of predetermined retained amounts, unexpected changes in claim trends, including the severity and frequency of claims, actuarial estimates and medical cost inflation could result in costs that are significantly different than initially reported. If future claims-related liabilities increase due to unforeseen circumstances, our self-insurance costs could increase significantly. Due to uncertainty in the application and interpretation of applicable state sales tax laws, we may be exposed to additional sales tax liability. The application and interpretation of applicable state sales tax laws to certain of our products is uncertain. Accordingly, we may be exposed to additional sales tax liability to the extent various state jurisdictions determine that certain of our products are subject to such jurisdictions sales tax. We have recorded a liability of $8.1 million, reflecting our best estimate of our potential sales tax liability. While we believe all of our estimates and assumptions are reasonable and will be sustained upon audit, the actual liabilities may exceed such estimates. If so, it may negatively impact our financial condition. The uncertainty of current economic and political conditions make budgeting and forecasting difficult and may reduce sales promotion spending. The future direction of the overall domestic and global economies could have a significant impact on our business. The potential for future terrorist attacks, increased global conflicts and the escalation of existing conflicts has created worldwide uncertainties that may have a negative impact on demand for our products. In addition, the current economic downturn has decreased the advertising budgets of our customer base, which could have a material impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Because all components of our budgeting and forecasting, as well as that of our customers, are dependent upon estimates of growth in the markets served and demand for our products and services, the current global economic downturn and related financial market uncertainties may render estimates of future income and expenditures even more difficult to make than usual. Future events that may not have been anticipated could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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These risk factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements are illustrative. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty.
None.
Our corporate headquarters are located in a leased office complex in Livonia, Michigan. Throughout the United States, we have 26 leased sales offices, one leased office building and 27 operations facilities, of which four are owned by us. Internationally, we have three sales offices and eight operations facilities, of which three are owned by us. Below is a listing of our owned facilities:
We have renewal rights for most of the leases and anticipate that we will be able to extend these leases on terms satisfactory to us or, if necessary, locate substitute facilities on acceptable terms. We believe our facilities are in good condition and have sufficient capacity to handle present volumes although, during periods of unusual demand, we may require services of contract printers. In June 2008, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction for our three properties located in Windsor, Connecticut resulting in gross proceeds of $28.8 million. The $4.2 million gain on the sale of the two properties that are being leased has been deferred and will be recognized as a reduction to rent expense over the 15-year leaseback period. The $0.1 million gain associated with of the sale of the third property was recorded as a gain on sale of assets during the second quarter of 2008. In December 2008, we received $4.2 million in gross proceeds for the sale of our production facility in Corby, England. This resulted in a $2.6 million loss which was recognized as a loss on sale of assets during the fourth quarter of 2008.
On January 18, 2006, (and thereafter on October 16, 2006 via an Amended complaint, the operative complaint) Valassis filed a lawsuit in Michigan Federal Court against News America Incorporated, a/k/a News America Marketing Group, News America Marketing, FSI, Inc. a/k/a News America Marketing FSI, LLC and News America Marketing In-Store Services, Inc. a/k/a News America Marketing In-Store Services, LLC (collectively News). The operative complaint alleges violation of the Sherman Act, various state competitive statutes and the commission of torts by News in connection with the marketing and sale of FSI space and in-store promotion and advertising services. Specifically, the operative complaint alleges that News has tied the purchase of its in-store promotion and advertising services to the purchase of space in its FSI and that News has attempted to monopolize the FSI market. On November 17, 2006, News filed an answer to the Federal claims raised in the operative complaint, but moved to dismiss the state law claims on the basis that the court should not exercise its supplemental jurisdiction over these claims. On March 23, 2007, the Federal Court dismissed the state law claims, declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction. In the interim, on March 9, 2007, Valassis filed a state law action in the State of Michigan Wayne County Circuit Court raising common law and statutory causes of
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action. On March 9, 2007, Valassis filed a state law action in the Supreme Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles raising claims under Californias Cartwright, Unfair Competition and Unfair Practices Acts. News America moved to dismiss the Michigan and California state law claims and both motions were denied. The Michigan and California cases are currently scheduled for trial May 2009 and August 2009, respectively. The Federal case was scheduled for an April 2009 trial date; however, it was reassigned to a new judge and, as such, has not yet been rescheduled. All trial dates are subject to further change. Valassis alleges damages, injunctive relief, costs and those other remedies available under the various causes of action. Upon completion of our acquisition of ADVO, we assumed responsibility for ADVOs pending securities class action lawsuits. In September 2006, three securities class action lawsuits (Robert Kelleher v. ADVO, Inc., et al., Jorge Cornet v. ADVO, Inc., et al., Richard L. Field v. ADVO, Inc., et al) were filed against ADVO and certain of its officers in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut by certain ADVO shareholders seeking to certify a class of all persons who purchased ADVO stock between July 6, 2006 and August 30, 2006. The cases have been consolidated under a single action titled Robert Kelleher et al. v. ADVO, Inc., et al., Civil Case No. 3:06CV01422(AVC) and a consolidated amended complaint was filed on June 8, 2007. The complaint generally alleges ADVO violated federal securities law by making a series of materially false and misleading statements concerning ADVOs business and financial results in connection with the proposed merger and, as a result, the price of ADVOs stock was allegedly inflated. On August 24, 2007, the defendants filed a Motion to Dismiss the complaint, which has subsequently been denied. On August 29, 2008, plaintiff moved for certification of the case as a class action. Defendants filed an opposition to the motion and the matter is pending before the court. Discovery on the merits of the action is ongoing. Defendants intend to vigorously contest the litigation. We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
None.
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PART II
Our common stock is traded on The New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol VCI). The approximate number of record holders of Valassis common stock at December 31, 2008 was 274. High and low stock prices per share during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were:
Currently, we have no plans to pay cash dividends. In addition, should we change our dividend policy, the payment of future dividends would be dependent on covenants contained in our financing agreements, future earnings, capital requirements and other alternate uses of cash. Currently, our senior secured credit facility restricts the payment of cash dividends. Our Board of Directors approved a 5 million share repurchase program on August 25, 2005 and previously had approved a 5 million share repurchase program on December 7, 2004. There are 6,091,825 shares that may yet be repurchased under these plans. We suspended our share repurchase program in February 2006. No shares were repurchased during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008. Currently, we are not in compliance with The New York Stock Exchanges continued listing standard requirements. If we are unable to regain compliance with The New York Stock Exchange listing requirements, our common stock may be delisted, which may materially harm our business. See If we do not meet the continued listing requirements of The New York Stock Exchange, our common stock may be delisted in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
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(in millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data and ratios)
This information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See also Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as statements made elsewhere in this report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and to cause future results to differ from our operating results in the past. For a discussion of certain of these risks, uncertainties and other factors, see Item 1ARisk Factors. There can be no assurances, however, that our expectations will necessarily come to pass. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. GENERAL We reported revenues of $2.4 billion in 2008. In 2007, we experienced a significant shift in the share of revenues contributed by each segment of our business resulting from the acquisition of ADVO, Inc. in the first quarter of 2007. In 2006, the FSI was the largest contributor to our revenue base. In 2008 and 2007, it ranked third behind the Shared Mail and Neighborhood Targeted segments.
This shift reflects our strategy to further diversify our products and services. The ADVO acquisition supported this strategy, and we continue to blend shared mail distribution with newspaper delivery to further enhance our diversified distribution methods and offer clients delivery of our RedPlum branded product portfolio across an expanded multi-media platform. Our efforts have been focused on the expansion of our U.S.-based business in the shared mail arena; opportunities to cross sell our portfolio of products and services to both current and prospective clients; blending of our distribution methods; the shift of FSI delivery through shared mail in particular markets; and advancing targeting capabilities. We launched a proprietary targeting process during the second quarter of 2008 to further differentiate ourselves in the marketplace. We believe there continues to be growth opportunities in the U.S. In order to concentrate on these opportunities, we have discontinued new media products in Europe and have ceased and written off our investments in China.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth for the periods indicated, certain income and expense items and the percentages that such items bear to revenues:
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Revenues We reported revenues of $2.4 billion in 2008, an increase from 2007 revenues of $2.2 billion, or 6.2%. This increase was primarily the result of our acquisition of ADVO on March 2, 2007 which contributed $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion in revenue in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Revenues in 2006 were $1.0 billion. Operating Costs Cost of sales was $1.9 billion in 2008 compared to $1.7 billion in 2007 and $789.6 million in 2006, increasing as a percentage of revenue each year. Gross profit percentage in 2008 was 22.1%, compared to 23.5% in 2007 and 24.3% in 2006. The continued decrease in gross profit percentage in 2008 compared to 2007 and 2006 was primarily the result of competitive pricing issues in the FSI segment, an increase in the cost of paper and a change in product mix with the purchase of ADVO in March 2007. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased in 2008 to $385.8 million from $354.3 million in 2007, as the result of the inclusion of ADVO operations for the full year of 2008, which contributed $228.0 million and $192.5 million to SG&A in 2008 and 2007, respectively. Apart from this, SG&A decreased primarily due to lower incentive compensation. As a result of the decline in the trading value of our equity securities during the three months ended December 31, 2008 and continuing negative industry and economic trends that have directly affected our business, we performed impairment tests as of December 31, 2008 of our goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and SFAS No. 144, respectively. We used certain estimates and assumptions in our impairment evaluations, including, but not limited to, projected future cash flows, revenue growth and customer attrition levels. As a result of this testing, we recorded a $245.7 million pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangible assets in the last quarter of 2008. This impairment charge represented an adjustment of $226.9 million to the carrying value of the goodwill and intangible assets associated with our purchase of ADVO in 2007 and a write-off of $18.8 million of goodwill associated with our purchase and subsequent sale of Prevision, our one-to-one loyalty marketing business purchased in 2000. The impairment charge is included within costs and expenses on the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2008. Non-operating Items Interest expense was $95.6 million in 2008, compared to $84.9 million in 2007 and $24.7 million in 2006. The increase in interest expense in 2008 as compared to 2007, and 2007 as compared to 2006, is the result of the financing of the ADVO acquisition resulting in $1.1 billion of new debt in March 2007. Income Taxes Income tax expense represents 2.4% of earnings (loss) before income taxes in 2008 compared to 34.7% in 2007 and 38.6% in 2006. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2008 is the result of the effect of the $245.7 million impairment charge taken in the fourth quarter of 2008. The decrease in effective tax rate in 2007 compared to 2006 was the result of favorable settlements and additional deductions related to acquisition costs. Net Earnings (Loss) Net loss was $207.5 million in 2008, compared to net earnings of $58.0 million in 2007. This decrease is primarily due to a $245.7 million impairment charge ($223.4 million, net of tax) taken in the fourth quarter of 2008. Net earnings in 2007 were $58.0 million, an increase of 13.1% over 2006. This increase is primarily due to the inclusion of the operations of ADVO, since March 2007, which contributed segment profit of $82.7 million, offset by increased interest expense related to the debt incurred to finance the acquisition. Diluted loss per share was $4.32 in 2008, including the negative per-share impact of the impairment charge related to goodwill and other intangibles of $4.66. Diluted earnings per share were $1.21 in 2007, including the negative per-share impact of charges related to European restructurings of $0.11 and the negative per-share impact of ADVO acquisition related expenses of $0.03. Diluted earnings per share were $1.07 in 2006, including the negative per share impact of ADVO acquisition-related costs of $0.52 and the negative per share impact of the close-down of both the French agency business and eSettlement business unit of NCH of $0.03.
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Segment Results Shared Mail Shared Mail revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $1,370.8 million compared to $1,185.8 million in the prior year. Revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 represented revenue from the March 2, 2007 acquisition date to December 31, 2007 and did not reflect a full twelve-month period. Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 would show a decrease of 2.6% when compared to proforma full-year revenues for 2007 of $1,406.9 million. The challenging economic environment negatively impacted the Shared Mail segment during the last half of the 2008 year. Seven out of the top 10 Shared Mails advertising categories experienced revenue declines due to reduced spending by clients in these categories. In addition, revenues from the RedPlum® wrap product experienced a decrease due to lower sell rates and concentration in certain categories. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Shared Mail segment processed 33.4 billion shared mail pieces and assembled 4.1 billion shared mail packages. The average pieces per package for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 7.8 average pieces versus 8.1 average pieces in 2007. Shared Mails gross margin percentage was 24.4% for 2008 increasing 0.7 percentage points compared to the March 2, 2007 to December 31, 2007 time period. The ongoing business optimization effort to reduce unprofitable packages positively impacted gross profit by reducing over supply and delivering more profitable packages. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Shared Mail segment profit was $89.8 million. Prior years segment profit was $82.7 million; however, as noted above this amount did not represent a full twelve-month period. Neighborhood Targeted Neighborhood Targeted revenues decreased 2.4% in 2008 to $469.2 million from $480.5 million in 2007. Strong results in the ROP business, especially in the telecommunication and financial client verticals, were offset by a decline in preprints and sampling which were negatively affected by economic conditions. The segment also experienced a decrease in margins due to a change in mix of ROP customer base. Segment profit decreased to $38.8 million in 2008 versus $61.3 million in 2007. Neighborhood Targeted revenues increased 11.2% in 2007 to $480.5 million from $432.0 million in 2006. The major driver of this increase was additional spending within the telecommunications, financial and retail client verticals, as well as improved pricing. FSI In 2008, FSI revenues decreased 7.7% to $370.2 million compared to $401.2 million in 2007. The decrease in revenue was primarily the result of an approximate 3.8% decline in FSI pricing, and a decline in market share. Cooperative FSI industry pages were flat in 2008 compared to 2007. FSI unit costs were higher due primarily to an increase in the cost of paper in 2008. FSI segment profit declined to $1.8 million in 2008 compared to $20.2 million in 2007, primarily as a result of the price decline and increased paper costs. In 2007, FSI revenues decreased 9.1% to $401.2 million compared to $441.2 million in 2006. The decrease in revenue was primarily the result of an approximate 10% decline in FSI pricing, slightly offset by a small gain in market share. Cooperative FSI industry pages were flat in 2007 compared to 2006. FSI unit costs decreased slightly in 2007 from 2006. FSI segment profit was $20.2 million in 2007 compared to $65.9 million in 2006 as a result of the 10% price decline. International, Digital Media & Services The International, Digital Media & Services segment contributed revenues of $171.7 million in 2008, a 1.7% decrease from $174.7 million in 2007. This decline is due primarily to our sale of the French and one-to-one direct mail services businesses and the discontinuance of our media business in other European countries. Without the discontinued businesses, revenues would have been $147.1 million in 2008 compared to $142.6 million in 2007, an increase of 3.2%, due to our growing in-store and interactive businesses. Segment profit in 2008 decreased to $0.6 million from $3.6 million in 2007, due primarily to continued investment in our interactive initiative.
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International, Digital Media & Services revenues increased 2.6% in 2007 to $174.7 million from $170.3 million in 2006. This increase was primarily the result of strong coupon clearing volumes in the U.S. and United Kingdom. Segment profit declined to $3.6 million in 2007 from $8.7 million in 2006 as the result of an $8.4 million charge relating to restructurings in Europe. Financial Condition, Liquidity and Sources of Capital We consider such factors as current assets, current liabilities, revenues, operating income, cash flows from operations, investing activities and financing activities when assessing liquidity. Our liquidity requirements arise mainly from our working capital needs, primarily accounts receivable, inventory and debt service requirements. Our senior secured credit facility and operating cash flows are our primary source of liquidity and are expected to be used for, among other things, interest and principal payments on debt obligations and capital expenditures necessary to support growth and productivity improvement. The following table presents our available sources of liquidity and capital resources as of December 31, 2008:
Sources and Uses of Cash Cash and cash equivalents totaled $126.6 million at December 31, 2008 increasing $1.3 million from December 31, 2007. This net increase was a result of net cash provided by operating activities of $96.3 million and net investing activities of $12.1 million, offset by net cash used by financing activities of $108.0 million. Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $96.3 million compared to $156.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Excluding the effect of non-cash charges such as the $245.7 million impairment charge and related decrease in deferred taxes, net earnings were significantly lower in 2008 compared to 2007 which contributed to the $60.6 million year over year decrease in cash provided by operations. Additional net changes in assets and liabilities of $25.8 million that affected operating cash flow are described more fully below:
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Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $156.8 million versus $49.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The $107.0 million increase was due to higher depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets as a result of the ADVO acquisition, improved working capital due to improvements in collections and timing of vendor payments and increased net earnings. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $12.1 million due primarily to $33.1 million in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment, $28.8 million of which is the result of a sale-leaseback transaction for our Windsor, Connecticut properties, and $3.6 million in net proceeds from the sale of our French subsidiary, offset by $24.7 million in capital acquisitions of property, plant and equipment. The net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $1.1 billion as a result of the $1.2 billion acquisition of ADVO which was completed on March 2, 2007. See Note 2 Acquisition to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For the period ended December 31, 2006, net cash used in investing activities was driven primarily by the purchases and sales of auction rate securities. Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $108.0 million, as the result of principal payments on the term loan B and delayed draw term loan portions of our senior secured credit facility and reduction of our outstanding 6 5/8 Senior Notes due 2009, or the 2009 Secured Notes. Additional financing activity included the draw down of the delayed draw term loan portion of our senior secured credit facility from which proceeds of $159.9 million were used to pay holders of our 2033 Secured Notes. Cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $1.0 billion, solely as a result of the $1.1 billion provided from our borrowings of long term debt in order to fund the acquisition of ADVO, as described below under Current and Long-term Debt. For the period ended December 31, 2006, net cash used in financing activities was $12.6 million primarily related to the repayment of long term debt. Current and Long-term Debt As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $1.2 billion in aggregate indebtedness, which consisted of $51.8 million of the 2009 Secured Notes, $0.1 million of the 2033 Secured Notes, $540.0 million of the unsecured 2015 Notes and $458.6 million and $152.1 million under the term loan B and delayed draw term loan portions, respectively, of our senior secured credit facility. As of December 31, 2008, we had total outstanding letters of credit of approximately $10.5 million. Our Senior Secured Credit Facility General On March 2, 2007, in connection with our acquisition of ADVO, we entered into a senior secured credit facility with Bear Stearns Corporate Lending Inc., as Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of lenders jointly arranged by Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, or the Credit Agreement. Our senior secured credit facility originally consisted of the following:
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On January 22, 2009, we entered into the First Amendment, or the Amendment, to our Credit Agreement. As a result of the Amendment, we are permitted to repurchase from tendering lenders term loans outstanding under the credit facility at prices below par through one or more modified Dutch auctions. The Amendment provides that we may use up to an aggregate of $125 million to effect modified Dutch auctions at any time or times during 2009. In connection with the Amendment, we agreed to voluntarily permanently reduce the aggregate revolving credit commitments under the Credit Agreement from $120 million to $100 million in exchange for the ability to keep $20 million of revolving credit loans outstanding during any modified Dutch auction. Under the Amendment we are permitted to exclude from the definition of Consolidated Interest Expense swap termination and cancellation costs incurred in connection with any purchase, repurchase, payment or prepayment of any loans under the Credit Agreement, including pursuant to a modified Dutch auction. The Amendment also makes certain technical and conforming changes to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, we have repurchased approximately an aggregate principal amount of $32.8 million of our outstanding term loans under our credit facility at a discount, resulting in a gain of $7.4 million, which will be recognized in the first quarter of 2009. The tax effect of this gain will be deferred for five years and then recognized at 20% for each of the next five years. Other effects of the Amendment are fully described below as they relate to specific portions of our credit facility. All borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, including, without limitation, amounts drawn under the revolving line of credit are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of a default and accuracy of representations and warranties. As of December 31, 2008, we had $458.6 million and $152.1 million outstanding under the term loan B and delayed draw portions, respectively, and $89.5 million available under the revolving line of credit portion (after giving effect to the reduction in the amount under our revolving line of credit and outstanding letters of credit) of our senior secured credit facility. Interest and Fees Borrowings under our senior secured credit facility bear interest, at our option, at either the base rate (defined as the higher of the prime rate announced by the commercial bank selected by the administrative agent to the facility or the federal funds effective rate, plus 0.5%), or at a Eurodollar rate (as defined in the credit agreement), in each case, plus an applicable margin. Guarantees and Security Our senior secured credit facility is guaranteed by substantially all of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries pursuant to a Guarantee, Security and Collateral Agency Agreement (the Security Agreement), as amended. In addition, our obligations under our senior secured credit facility and the guarantee obligations of the subsidiary guarantors are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of our and our subsidiary guarantors present and future assets and by a pledge of all of the equity interests in our subsidiary guarantors and 65% of the capital stock of our existing and future restricted foreign subsidiaries. Prepayments Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, we are permitted to make voluntary prepayments without payment of premium or penalty. With certain exceptions, we are required to make mandatory prepayments on the term loans in certain circumstances, including, without limitation, with 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds from any debt offering, asset sale or insurance and/or condemnation recovery (to the extent not otherwise used for reinvestment in our business or a related business) and
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up to 50% (with the exact percentage to be determined based upon our consolidated secured leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement) of our excess cash flow (as defined in the credit agreement). Such mandatory prepayments will first be applied ratably to the principal installments of the term loans and second, to the prepayment of any outstanding revolving or swing-line loans, without an automatic reduction of the amount of the revolving line of credit. Covenants Subject to customary and otherwise agreed upon exceptions, our senior secured credit facility contains affirmative and negative covenants, including, but not limited to,
Our senior secured credit facility also requires us to comply with a maximum senior secured leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement (generally, the ratio of our consolidated senior secured indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA for the most recent four quarters), ranging from 4.25 : 1.00 to 3.50 : 1.00 (depending on the applicable period), and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement (generally, the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA for such period to consolidated interest expense for such period), ranging from 1.60 : 1.00 to 2.00 : 1.00 (depending on the applicable period). For purposes of calculating the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio, the Amendment permits us to exclude from the definition of consolidated interest expense net costs in connection with the termination of hedge agreements relating to any purchase, repurchase, payments or repayment of any loans under the credit agreement. In addition, we are required to give notice to the administrative agent and the lenders under the credit agreement of defaults under our senior secured credit facility documentation and other material events, make any new wholly-owned restricted domestic subsidiary a subsidiary guarantor and pledge substantially all after-acquired property as collateral to secure our and our subsidiary guarantors obligations in respect of our senior secured credit facility.
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Events of Default Our senior secured credit facility contains customary events of default, including upon a change of control. If such an event of default occurs, the lenders under our senior secured credit facility would be entitled to take various actions, including in certain circumstances increasing the effective interest rate and accelerating the amounts due under our senior secured credit facility. 6 5/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2009 In January 1999, we issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 2009 Secured Notes in a private placement transaction. We paid interest on the 2009 Secured Notes on January 15 and July 15 of each year until the notes matured on January 15, 2009. The Security Agreement secures our 2009 Secured Notes on an equal and ratable basis with the indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility to the extent required by the indenture governing the 2009 Secured Notes. On January 15, 2009, we satisfied and discharged the 2009 Secured Notes indenture in accordance with the terms of the indenture. Upon satisfaction and discharge, the indenture ceased to be of further effect (except for certain rights of the Trustee.) This debt is classified as current debt on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2008. Senior Secured Convertible Notes due 2033 In May 2003, we issued $239,794,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2033 Secured Notes in a private placement transaction at an issue price of $667.24 per note, resulting in gross proceeds to us of $160.0 million. During the second quarter of 2008, we conducted a cash tender offer for the 2033 Secured Notes that was intended to satisfy the put rights of the holders of such notes that were exercisable on May 22, 2008 under the indenture governing such notes. Pursuant to the tender offer we repurchased an aggregate principal amount of $239.7 million (or $159.9 million net of discount) for an aggregate of $159.9 million. As of December 31, 2008, an aggregate principal amount of $85,000 (or approximately $56,000 net of discount) of the 2033 Secured Notes remained outstanding pursuant to the 2033 Secured Notes indenture. We used the delayed draw term loan portion of our senior secured credit facility to finance the tender offer. 8 1 /4% Senior Notes due 2015 On March 2, 2007, we issued in a private placement $540.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2015 (the 2015 Notes). The net proceeds from the offering of the 2015 Notes were $527.8 million, after deducting $12.2 million in commissions and fees related to the offering. The net proceeds of the 2015 Notes, together with a portion of our available cash and initial borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, were used to fund our acquisition of ADVO, refinance approximately $125.0 million of outstanding ADVO indebtedness, and pay related fees and expenses. Interest on the 2015 Notes is payable every six months on March 1 and September 1, commencing September 1, 2007. The 2015 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by substantially all of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries on a senior unsecured basis. In August 2007, in accordance with the terms of the registration rights agreement between us and the initial purchasers of the 2015 Notes, we completed an exchange offer to exchange the original notes issued in the private placement for a like principal amount of exchange notes registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. An aggregate principal amount of $539,925,000 original notes were exchanged for exchange notes in the exchange offer. The remaining $75,000 principal amount of the original notes remains outstanding. The exchange notes are substantially identical to the original notes, except that the exchange notes are not subject to certain transfer restrictions. The 2015 Notes were issued under an indenture with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the 2015 indenture). Subject to a number of exceptions, the 2015 indenture restricts our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, transfer or sell assets, make certain investments, pay dividends or make distributions or other restricted payments, create certain liens, merge or consolidate, repurchase stock and enter into transactions with affiliates. We may redeem all or a portion of the 2015 Notes at our option at any time prior to March 1, 2011, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of 2015 Notes to be redeemed plus a make-whole premium as described in the 2015 indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. At any time on or after March 1, 2011, we may redeem all or a portion of the 2015 Notes at our option at the redemption prices specified in the 2015 indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, on or prior to March 1, 2010, we may redeem at our option up to 35% of the principal amount of the outstanding 2015
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Notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at the redemption prices specified in the 2015 indenture. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in the 2015 indenture, holders have the right to require us to purchase all or a portion of their 2015 Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the 2015 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of repurchase. Additional Provisions The indenture governing the 2033 Secured Notes contains a cross-default provision which becomes applicable if we default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument evidencing indebtedness for money borrowed by us and the default results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its express maturity, and the principal amount of any such accelerated indebtedness aggregates in excess of $25.0 million. The indenture governing the 2015 Notes contains a cross-default provision which becomes applicable if we (a) fail to pay the stated principal amount of any of our indebtedness at its final maturity date, or (b) default under any of our indebtedness and the default results in the acceleration of indebtedness, and, in each case, the principal amount of any such indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such indebtedness under which there has been a payment default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $25.0 million or more. Our credit agreement contains a cross-default provision which becomes applicable if we (a) fail to make any payment under any indebtedness for money borrowed by us (other than the obligations under such credit agreement) and such default continues beyond the grace period provided in the instrument or other agreement under which such indebtedness was created or, (b) otherwise default under any such indebtedness, the effect of which default is to cause such indebtedness to be accelerated or to become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase and, in either instance, such default(s) are continuing with respect to indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount in excess of $25.0 million. Subject to applicable limitations in our senior secured credit facility and indentures, we may from time to time repurchase our debt in the open market, through tender offers, exchanges of debt securities, by exercising rights to call, satisfying put obligations or in privately negotiated transactions. Other Indebtedness On April 4, 2007 and June 29, 2007, we entered into forward dated swap agreements with notional principal amounts of $300.0 million and $180.0 million, respectively. The swap agreements expire in December 2010 and effectively fix the interest rate at 6.795% for an aggregate of $480.0 million of our variable rate debt under the term loan B portion of our senior secured credit facility. Under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133, each swap is designated as a cash flow hedge in which the fair value is recorded as an asset or liability and changes in the fair value are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income while any ineffective portion will be recorded in earnings and reflected in our consolidated statement of income as part of interest expense. Covenant Compliance As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with all of our indenture and senior secured credit facility covenants. Future Commitments and Contractual Obligations We intend to use cash generated by operations to meet interest and principal repayment obligations, for general corporate purposes and to reduce our indebtedness. As of December 31, 2008, we had authorization to repurchase an additional 6.1 million shares of our common stock under our existing share repurchase programs. No shares were repurchased during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 as we suspended our share repurchase program in February 2006. Management believes we will generate sufficient funds from operations and will have sufficient lines of credit available to meet anticipated liquidity needs, including interest and required payments of indebtedness.
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Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 are as follows:
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements As of December 31, 2008, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K. Capital Expenditures Capital expenditures were $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, largely representing technology enhancements. Management expects capital spending to meet the business needs of enhancing technology and replacing equipment as required. It is expected these expenditures will be made using funds provided by operations.
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NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS RECENTLY ADOPTED OR YET-TO-BE ADOPTED Recently Adopted In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, rather it applies under existing accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 which permits a one-year deferral for the implementation of SFAS 157 with regard to non-financial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We elected to defer adoption of SFAS 157 for such items, and we do not currently anticipate that full adoption in 2009 will materially impact our results of operations or financial position. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP FAS 157-3 is effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The provisions of FSP FAS 157-3 did not have an impact on our results of operations or financial position. In January 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 related to financial assets and liabilities. The following table presents the fair values for those assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008:
The fair value of our foreign currency forwards is based on observable foreign exchange forward contract rates. The fair value of warrants was determined based on the underlying quoted stock price and associated implied volatility. The fair value of our interest rate swaps was determined based on third-party valuation models. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Unrealized gains and losses on those items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. On January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 159 and did not elect to report at fair value any financial assets or liabilities. Yet-to-be Adopted In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). Under SFAS 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition date fair value with limited exceptions. SFAS 141R will change the accounting treatment and disclosure for certain specific items in a business combination. SFAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141R will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted; however, the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment to ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). Under the provisions of SFAS 160, a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary or minority interest, must be classified as equity and the amount of consolidated net income specifically attributable to the minority interest must be clearly identified in the statement of consolidated earnings. SFAS 160 also requires consistency in the manner of reporting changes in the parents ownership interest and requires fair value measurement of any non-controlling interest in a deconsolidation. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. We have not yet determined the potential impact, if any, on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 to provide a better understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and their effect on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on our disclosures in the notes to consolidated financial statements. In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FSP applies prospectively to all intangible assets acquired after the effective date in fiscal 2009, whether acquired in a business combination or otherwise. FSP No. FAS 142-3 will have an impact on accounting for new intangible assets acquired once adopted; however, the effect is dependent upon new intangible assets acquired at that time. In May 2008, FSP No. APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) was issued, which specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments in a manner that will reflect the issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP No. APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We have not yet determined the potential impact, if any, on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. In November 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-6, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations (EITF 08-6). EITF 08-6 clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective for fiscal years after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We have not yet determined the potential impact, if any, on our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that in certain circumstances affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as the ones that are most important to the portrayal of their financial condition and results of operations, and which require them to make the most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Based on this definition, we have identified the critical accounting policies and estimates addressed below. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions. For additional information see Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies, of our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. We do not believe there is a great likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Other Long-lived Assets Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), goodwill is reviewed for impairment utilizing a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test requires the identification of the reporting units, and comparison of the fair value of each of these reporting units to the respective carrying value. The fair value of the reporting units is determined based on valuation techniques using the best information that is available, such as discounted cash flow projections. If the carrying value is less than the fair value,
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no impairment exists and the second step is not performed. If the carrying value is higher than the fair value, there is an indication that impairment may exist and the second step must be performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In the second step, the impairment is computed by comparing the implied fair value of reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires goodwill to be tested for impairment annually at the same time every year, and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is reasonably possible that an impairment may exist. The annual impairment tests are performed in the fourth quarter of each year. Intangible assets and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators exist, an assessment of undiscounted future cash flows to be generated by such assets is made. If the results of the analysis indicate impairment, the assets are adjusted to fair market value. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives of 20 years. Fully amortized intangible assets are removed from the cost and accumulated amortization accounts. Revenue Recognition Shared Mail Revenues are recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists and when services are rendered. Shared Mail services are considered rendered when all printing, sorting, labeling and ancillary services have been provided and the package has been shipped and accepted by the USPS. There is no risk pertaining to customer acceptance and the sales arrangement specifies a fixed and determinable price and collectibility is reasonably assured. We provide for an allowance for sales adjustments to estimate claims resulting from billing and sales adjustments in the event of incorrect invoicing, pricing disputes or untimely mailings of customers advertising material. The amount of this reserve is evaluated monthly taking into account historical trends, specific items and trended sales adjustments. Neighborhood Targeted The majority of Neighborhood Targeted products are newspaper delivered, and revenues are recognized in the period that the product is distributed. For non-newspaper-delivered products, revenues are recognized when the product is shipped to the customer or distributed to the consumer via direct to door. ROP revenues are recognized on the date that the advertisement runs in the newspaper. Some customers have contracts whereby we earn a transaction fee and the media costs are pass-through costs to the customer. In such cases, we only recognize the transaction fee as revenue on the date the advertisement runs in the newspaper. Customer contracts can vary, which may lead to material changes in revenues recognized for this segment, while not materially affecting absolute gross margin dollars. FSI Revenues from FSIs and custom cooperative FSIs are recognized in the period that the product is distributed in the newspaper or shared mail. In accordance with industry practice, we generally pre-bill FSI customers (except remnant space) in advance of the related distribution date. However, these billings are reflected as progress billings (liability) until the appropriate distribution period. Provision for rebates or pricing adjustments is made at the time that the related revenue is recognized. International, Digital Media & Services Revenues for coupon clearing do not include the face value of the coupons processed or the retailer service fee. However, customers are billed for the face value and retailer fee which are included in both accounts receivable and accounts payable. Once coupon processing has been completed, fee revenues are recognized. Revenues for solo direct-mail products are recognized when the product is accepted by the USPS for insertion into the mail stream. In most cases, postage costs are passed through directly to the customer and are not recognized as revenue. Revenues from software products are recognized per installation, and revenues from services are recognized on a percent-complete method.
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Stock Compensation We have granted stock options to our employees under various incentive plans. Options are granted with exercise prices at least equal to the fair value on the date of grant. Effective January 1, 2006, we account for all options under SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, and utilize the Black-Scholes valuation model, which requires us to make various estimates in calculating expense as required by SFAS No. 123R. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 for additional discussion of significant valuation assumptions. Customer Contract Incentives We occasionally provide upfront cash incentives to key customers to secure the value of a long-term contract. The cost of such incentives are capitalized and amortized as a reduction to revenues over the life of the customer contract to match the associated value of the contract. Accounting for Income Taxes As part of the process of preparing financial statements, we are required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure along with assessing the temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These temporary differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Changes in tax laws, statutory tax rates, and estimates of our future taxable income levels could result in the realization of deferred tax assets being materially different from amounts provided for in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Reserves for taxes are established for taxes that may become payable in future years as a result of audits by tax authorities. These tax reserves are reviewed as circumstances warrant and adjusted as events occur that affect our potential liability for additional taxes, such as conclusion of tax audits, identification of new issues, changes in federal or state laws or interpretations of the law. Derivative Financial Instruments We use derivative financial instruments, including forward foreign exchange and interest rate swap contracts, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates. The use of these financial instruments mitigates exposure to these risks with the intent of reducing the risks and the variability of our operating results. We are not a party to leveraged derivatives and do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Under SFAS 133, all derivatives are recorded at fair value and the changes in fair value are immediately included in earnings if the derivatives are not designated and do not qualify as effective hedges. If a derivative is a fair value hedge, then changes in the fair value of the derivative are offset against the changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item. If a derivative is a cash flow hedge, then changes in the fair value of the derivative are recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged item is recognized in earnings. We formally document our hedge relationships, including the identification of the hedging instruments and the hedged items, as well as our risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking the hedge transaction. Effective derivatives are recorded at fair value in other current and long-term assets and other current and long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. This process includes linking derivatives that are designated as hedges of specific assets, liabilities, firm commitments or forecasted transactions. We also formally assess, both at inception and at least quarterly thereafter, whether a derivative used in a hedging transaction is highly effective in offsetting changes in either the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. When it is determined that a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting. Hedge ineffectiveness, determined in accordance with SFAS No. 133, did not have a material impact on operations for 2008, 2007 or 2006. Other Matters We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financings or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as variable interest entities.
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Our principal market risks are interest rates on various debt instruments and foreign exchange rates at our international subsidiaries. Interest Rates Our borrowings under our credit agreement are subject to a variable rate of interest calculated on either a prime rate or a Eurodollar rate. To reduce our exposure to fluctuating interest rates, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements which effectively converted an aggregate of $480.0 million, or 78.6%, of our total variable rate debt, to fixed rate debt. As of December 31, 2008, an aggregate principal amount of $130.7 million outstanding under the term loan B and delayed draw portions of our senior secured credit facility was subject to interest rate volatility and the fair value of the interest rate swap contracts was a liability of $34.5 million. Foreign Currency Currencies to which we have exposure are the Mexican peso, Canadian dollar, British pound, Polish Zloty and Euro. Currency restrictions are not expected to have a significant effect on our cash flows, liquidity, or capital resources. We purchase the Mexican peso under three to 12-month forward foreign exchange contracts to stabilize the cost of coupon clearing in Mexico. Under SFAS No. 133, our Mexican peso forward exchange contracts meet the definition of cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the effective portion of fair value changes are recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss and any ineffective portion is reflected on the statement of income. Actual exchange losses or gains are recorded against production expense when the contracts are executed. As of December 31, 2008, we had a commitment to purchase $10.7 million in Mexican pesos over the next 13 months.
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VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Consolidated Balance Sheets, Continued
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Income
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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VALASSIS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
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