Table of Contents
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Form 10-K
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Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number: 1-8400
AMR Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| Delaware
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75-1825172 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(IRS Employer
Identification Number) |
4333 Amon Carter Blvd.
Fort Worth, Texas 76155
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(817) 963-1234
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| Title of Each Class
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Name of Exchange on Which Registered |
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| Common Stock, $1 par value per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
| 9.00% Debentures due 2016
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New York Stock Exchange |
| 7.875% Public Income Notes due 2039
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act.
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
o Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
þ Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-accelerated Filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). o Yes þ No
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June
30, 2005, was approximately $2.0 billion. As of February 17, 2006, 186,117,892 shares of the
registrants common stock were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the Proxy Statement
for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held May 17, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| PART I |
| ITEM 1. BUSINESS |
| ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS |
| ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
| ITEM 2. PROPERTIES |
| ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
| ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
| PART II |
| ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
| ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA |
| ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
| ITEM 7(A). QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
| ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
| ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
| PART III |
| ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
| ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
| ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
| ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
| ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
| PART IV |
| ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
| SIGNATURES |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - John W. Bachmann |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Edward A. Brennan |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - David L. Boren |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Armando M. Codina |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Earl G. Graves |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Ann M. Korologos |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Michael A. Miles |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Philip J. Purcell |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Ray M. Robinson |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Joe M. Rodgers |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Judith Rodin |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Matthew K. Rose |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Matthew K. Rose |
| Deferred Compensation Agreement - Roger T. Staubach |
| Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
| Significant Subsidiaries |
| Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
| Certification Pursuant to Section 906 |
Table of Contents
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
AMR Corporation (AMR or the Company) was incorporated in October 1982. AMRs operations fall
almost entirely in the airline industry. AMRs principal subsidiary, American Airlines, Inc.
(American), was founded in 1934. On April 9, 2001, American (through a wholly owned subsidiary,
TWA Airlines LLC (TWA LLC)) purchased substantially all of the assets and assumed certain
liabilities of Trans World Airlines, Inc. (TWA), the eighth largest U.S. carrier at the time of the
transaction.
American is the largest scheduled passenger airline in the world. At the end of 2005, American
provided scheduled jet service to approximately 150 destinations throughout North America, the
Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and Asia. American is also one of the largest scheduled air
freight carriers in the world, providing a wide range of freight and mail services to shippers
throughout its system.
In addition, AMR Eagle Holding Corporation (AMR Eagle), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMR, owns two
regional airlines which do business as American Eagle American Eagle Airlines, Inc. and
Executive Airlines, Inc. (Executive) (collectively, the American Eagle® carriers). American also
contracts with three independently owned regional airlines, which do business as the American
Connection (the American Connection® carriers). The American Eagle carriers and the American
Connection carriers provide connecting service from eight of Americans high-traffic cities to
smaller markets throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean.
American Beacon Advisors, Inc. (American Beacon), a wholly-owned subsidiary of AMR, is responsible
for the investment and oversight of assets of AMRs U.S. employee benefit plans, as well as AMRs
short-term investments. It also serves as the investment manager of the American Beacon Funds, a
family of mutual funds with both institutional and retail shareholders, and provides customized
fixed income portfolio management services. As of December 31, 2005, American Beacon was
responsible for the management of approximately $42.7 billion in assets, including direct
management of approximately $18.8 billion in short-term fixed income investments.
Recent Events
The Company incurred an $861 million net loss in 2005 compared to a net loss of $761 million in
2004. The Companys results were impacted by the continuing increase in fuel prices and certain
other costs, somewhat offset by an improvement in revenues and productivity improvements and other
cost reductions resulting from progress under the Turnaround Plan.
The average price per gallon of fuel increased 33.9 cents from 2003 to 2004 and 51.9 cents from
2004 to 2005. These price increases negatively impacted fuel expense by $1.1 billion and $1.7
billion in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Continuing high fuel prices, additional increases in the
price of fuel, and/or disruptions in the supply of fuel would further adversely affect the
Companys financial condition and its results of operations.
In order to fund its losses and limited capital spending during 2005 and to bolster its liquidity,
the Company completed several financing transactions during the year.
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American re-marketed $198 million of Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport Facility Improvement
Corporation Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2000A, due May 1, 2029. |
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The New York City Industrial Development Agency issued $800 million of special facility revenue bonds on
behalf of American, and $491 million of bond proceeds was paid to American to reimburse prior
construction costs. |
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American sold and leased back 89 spare engines for net proceeds of $133 million. |
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American purchased certain obligations due October 2006 with a face value of $261 million at par
value from an institutional investor. In conjunction with the purchase, American borrowed an
additional $245 million under an existing mortgage agreement with a final maturity in December
2012 from the same investor. |
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AMR issued 13 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $223 million. |
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AMR Eagle borrowed approximately $319 million (net of discount), under various debt agreements, related
to the purchase of regional jet aircraft. |
The Companys ability to become profitable and its ability to continue to fund its obligations on
an ongoing basis will depend on a number of factors, many of which are largely beyond the Companys
control. Some of the risk factors that affect the Companys business and financial results are
discussed in the Risk Factors listed in Item 1A. As the Company seeks to improve its financial
condition, it must continue to take steps to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce
its costs. Although the Company has a number of initiatives underway to address its cost and
revenue challenges, the ultimate success of these initiatives is not known at this time and cannot
be assured. It will be very difficult, absent continued restructuring of its operations, for the
Company to continue to fund its obligations on an ongoing basis, or to become profitable, if the
overall industry revenue environment does not continue to improve and fuel prices remain at
historically high levels for an extended period.
Competition
Domestic Air Transportation The domestic airline industry is fiercely competitive. Currently,
any U.S. air carrier deemed fit by the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) is free to operate
scheduled passenger service between any two points within the U.S. and its possessions. Most major
air carriers have developed hub-and-spoke systems and schedule patterns in an effort to maximize
the revenue potential of their service. American operates five hubs: Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW),
Chicago OHare, Miami, St. Louis and San Juan, Puerto Rico. United Air Lines (United) also has a
hub operation at Chicago OHare. Delta Air Lines (Delta) previously operated a hub at DFW. In
January 2005, however, Delta ceased hub operations at DFW.
The American Eagle® carriers increase the number of markets the Company serves by providing
connections at Americans hubs and certain other major airports Boston, Los Angeles,
Raleigh/Durham and New Yorks LaGuardia and John F. Kennedy International Airports. The American
Connection® carriers provide connecting service to American through St. Louis. Americans
competitors also own or have marketing agreements with regional carriers which provide similar
services at their major hubs and other locations.
On most of its domestic non-stop routes, the Company faces competing service from at least one, and
sometimes more than one, domestic airline including: AirTran Airways, Alaska Airlines, ATA
Airlines, Continental Airlines (Continental), Delta, Frontier Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Northwest
Airlines (Northwest), Southwest Airlines (Southwest), United, US Airways and their affiliated
regional carriers. Competition is even greater between cities that require a connection, where the
major airlines compete via their respective hubs. In addition, the Company faces competition on
some of its routes from carriers operating point-to-point service on such routes. The Company also
competes with all-cargo and charter carriers and, particularly on shorter segments, ground and rail
transportation. On all of its routes, pricing decisions are affected, in large part, by the need
to meet competition from other airlines.
The Company must also compete with carriers that have recently reorganized or are reorganizing,
including under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. It is possible that one or
more other competitors may seek to reorganize in or out of Chapter 11. Successful reorganizations
present the Company with competitors with significantly lower operating costs derived from
renegotiated labor, supply and financing contracts.
International Air Transportation In addition to its extensive domestic service, the Company
provides international service to the Caribbean, Canada, Latin America, Europe and Asia. The
Companys operating revenues from foreign operations were approximately 36 percent of the Companys
total operating revenues in 2005, and 35 and 27 percent of the Companys total operating revenues
in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Additional information about the Companys foreign operations is
included in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
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In providing international air transportation, the Company competes with foreign investor-owned
carriers, foreign state-owned carriers and U.S. airlines that have been granted authority to
provide scheduled passenger and cargo service between the U.S. and various overseas locations. The
major U.S. air carriers have some advantage over foreign competitors in their ability to generate
traffic from their extensive domestic route systems. In some cases, however, foreign governments
limit U.S. air carriers rights to carry passengers beyond designated gateway cities in foreign
countries. To improve access to each others markets, various U.S. and foreign air carriers -
including American have established marketing relationships with other airlines and rail
companies. American currently has marketing relationships with Aer Lingus, Air Pacific, Air
Sahara, Air Tahiti Nui, Alaska Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, China Eastern Airlines,
Deutsche Bahn, EL AL, EVA Air, Finnair, Gulf Air, Hawaiian Airlines, Iberia, Japan Airlines, Lan
Airlines, Mexicana, Qantas Airways, SN Brussels, SNCF, Swiss International Air Lines, the TAM Group
and Turkish Airlines. In the coming years, the Company expects to develop these programs further
and to evaluate new alliances with other carriers.
American is also a founding member of the oneworld alliance, which includes Aer Lingus, British
Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Lan Airlines, Iberia, and Qantas. In addition, oneworld has
extended invitations to Japan Airlines, Malev and Royal Jordanian. The oneworld alliance links the
networks of the member carriers to enhance customer service and smooth connections to the
destinations served by the alliance, including linking the carriers frequent flyer programs and
access to the carriers airport lounge facilities. Several of Americans major competitors are
members of marketing/operational alliances that enjoy antitrust immunity. American and British
Airways, the largest members of the oneworld alliance, are restricted in their relationship because
they lack antitrust immunity. They are, therefore, at a competitive disadvantage vis-à-vis other
alliances that have antitrust immunity.
Price Competition The airline industry is characterized by substantial and intense price
competition. Fare discounting by competitors has historically had a negative effect on the
Companys financial results because the Company is generally required to match competitors fares
because failing to match would provide even less revenue because of customers price sensitivity.
During recent years, a number of low-cost carriers (LCCs) have entered the domestic market.
Several major airlines, including the Company, have implemented efforts to lower their costs since
lower cost structures enable airlines to offer lower fares. In addition, several air carriers have
recently reorganized or are reorganizing, including under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code, including United, Delta, US Airways and Northwest Airlines. Reorganization will
allow these carriers to decrease operating costs. In the past, lower cost structures have
generally resulted in fare reductions. If fare reductions are not offset by increases in passenger
traffic, changes in the mix of traffic that improve yields (passenger revenue per passenger mile)
and/or cost reductions, the Companys operating results will be negatively impacted.
Distribution Systems The growing use of electronic ticket distribution systems provides the
Company with an opportunity to lower its distribution costs. However, the continuous increase in
pricing transparency resulting from the use of the Internet has enabled cost-conscious customers to
more easily obtain the lowest fare on any given route. The Company continues to expand the
capabilities of its Internet website AA.com and the use of electronic ticketing throughout the
Companys network. In addition, the Company has marketing agreements with various Internet travel
services.
The Company anticipates additional reductions of distribution costs as it renegotiates certain
agreements with global distribution system providers in 2006. The Company will continue to explore
distribution cost reduction opportunities with traditional distribution channels and providers of
alternative distribution technologies.
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Although the majority of the tickets for travel on American and the American Eagle® carriers
continue to be sold by travel agents, American no longer pays base commissions on tickets issued by
travel agents in the United States, Puerto Rico, certain countries in Latin America, Canada, United
Kingdom, Switzerland and Belgium. In addition, American has been actively pursuing reducing base
commissions for other international points of sale. American continues, however, to pay certain
incentive commissions to travel agents in connection with special revenue programs. American
believes that other carriers also pay certain incentive commissions in connection with their own
special revenue programs. Accordingly, airlines compete not only with respect to the price of the
tickets sold, but also with respect to the amount of special revenue program commissions that may
be paid.
The Company also establishes incentive programs with corporate customers to increase revenues. The
Company believes that its network breadth and local market presence in key cities allow it to have
some advantages with corporate customers over other competitors.
Regulation
General The Airline Deregulation Act of 1978, as amended, eliminated most domestic economic
regulation of passenger and freight transportation. However, the DOT and the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) still exercise certain regulatory authority over air carriers. The DOT
maintains jurisdiction over the approval of international codeshare agreements, international route
authorities and certain consumer protection and competition matters, such as advertising, denied
boarding compensation and baggage liability.
The FAA regulates flying operations generally, including establishing personnel, aircraft and
certain security standards. As part of that oversight, the FAA has implemented a number of
requirements that the Company has incorporated and is incorporating into its maintenance programs.
The Company is progressing toward the completion of over 100 airworthiness directives including ATR
Alpha thermal blanket replacements, enhanced ground proximity warning systems, McDonnell Douglas
MD-80 main landing gear piston improvements, Boeing 757 and Boeing 767 pylon improvements, Boeing
737 elevator and rudder improvements and Airbus A300 structural improvements. Based on its current
implementation schedule, the Company expects to be in compliance with the applicable requirements
within the required time periods.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) has jurisdiction over airline antitrust matters. The U.S. Postal
Service has jurisdiction over certain aspects of the transportation of mail and related services.
Labor relations in the air transportation industry are regulated under the Railway Labor Act, which
vests in the National Mediation Board certain regulatory functions with respect to disputes between
airlines and labor unions relating to union representation and collective bargaining agreements.
International International air transportation is subject to extensive government regulation. The
Companys operating authority in international markets is subject to aviation agreements between
the U.S. and the respective countries or governmental authorities (such as the European Union), and
in some cases, fares and schedules require the approval of the DOT and/or the relevant foreign
governments. Moreover, alliances with international carriers may be subject to the jurisdiction
and regulations of various foreign agencies. Bilateral agreements between the U.S. and various
foreign governments of countries served by the Company are periodically subject to renegotiation.
Changes in U.S. or foreign government aviation policies could result in the alteration or
termination of such agreements, diminish the value of route authorities, or otherwise adversely
affect the Companys international operations. In addition, at some foreign airports, an air
carrier needs slots (landing and take-off authorizations) before the air carrier can introduce new
service or increase existing service. The availability of such slots is not assured and the
inability of the Company to obtain and retain needed slots could therefore inhibit its efforts to
compete in certain international markets.
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The Company is one of four carriers that have exclusive rights to fly routes between London
Heathrow airport and the United States. The United States government and the European Union are
currently evaluating the possibility of allowing a greater number of carriers to fly these routes.
To the extent additional carriers are granted the right to fly between Heathrow and the United
States in the future, and are able to obtain the necessary slots and terminal facilities, the
Company could suffer an adverse financial impact. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, for additional
information.
Security In November 2001, the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA) was enacted in the
United States. The ATSA created a new government agency, the Transportation Security
Administration (TSA), which is part of the Department of Homeland Security and is responsible for
aviation security. The ATSA mandates that the TSA provide for the screening of all passengers and
property, including U.S. mail, cargo, carry-on and checked baggage, and other articles that will be
carried aboard a passenger aircraft. The ATSA also provides for increased security in flight decks
of aircraft and requires federal air marshals to be present on certain flights.
Effective February 1, 2002, the ATSA imposed a $2.50 per enplanement security service fee ($5
one-way maximum fee), which is being collected by the air carriers and submitted to the government
to pay for these enhanced security measures. Additionally, air carriers are annually required to
submit to the government an amount equal to what the air carriers paid for screening passengers and
property in 2000. President Bush has sought to increase both of these fees under spending
proposals for the Department of Homeland Security. American and other carriers have announced their
opposition to these proposals as there is no assurance that any increase in fees could be passed on
to customers.
Airline Fares Airlines are permitted to establish their own domestic fares without governmental
regulation. The DOT maintains authority over certain international fares, rates and charges, but
applies this authority on a limited basis. In addition, international fares and rates are
sometimes subject to the jurisdiction of the governments of the foreign countries which the Company
serves. While air carriers are required to file and adhere to international fare and rate tariffs,
substantial commissions, fare overrides and discounts to travel agents, brokers and wholesalers
characterize many international markets.
Airport Access The FAA has designated New York John F. Kennedy (JFK), New York LaGuardia
(LaGuardia), and Washington Reagan airports as high-density traffic airports. The high-density
rule limits the number of Instrument Flight Rule operations take-offs and landings permitted
per hour and requires that a slot support each operation. In April 2000, the Wendell H. Ford
Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (Air 21 Act) was enacted. It
will eliminate slot restrictions at JFK and LaGuardia airports in 2007. The Company expects that
the elimination of these slot restrictions could create operational challenges, but does not expect
the elimination of these slot restrictions to have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Currently, the FAA permits the purchasing, selling, leasing or transferring of slots, except those
slots designated as international, essential air service or Air 21 Act slots (certain slots at JFK,
LaGuardia, and Washington Reagan airports). Trading of any domestic slot is permitted subject to
certain parameters. Some foreign airports, including London Heathrow, a major European destination
for American, also have slot allocations. Most foreign authorities do not officially recognize the
purchasing, selling or leasing of slots.
In addition, the Wright Amendment authorizes certain flight operations at Dallas Love Field within
limited geographic areas. Southwest is actively lobbying to expand the authorization and, in
November 2005, legislation was passed that added the State of Missouri to the areas that may be
served to and from Love Field. The Company subsequently announced that it plans to provide service
at Love Field in order to protect market share. The Company vigorously opposes any further
expansion of the geographic service areas of Love Field because such expansion could have an
adverse financial impact on the Company.
Although the Company is constrained by slots, it currently has sufficient slot authorizations to
operate its existing flights. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to
obtain slots in the future to expand its operations or change its schedules because, among other
factors, slot allocations are subject to changes in government policies.
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Environmental Matters The Company is subject to various laws and government regulations
concerning environmental matters and employee safety and health in the U.S. and other countries.
U.S. federal laws that have a particular impact on the Company include the Airport Noise and
Capacity Act of 1990 (ANCA), the Clean Air Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA or the Superfund Act). Certain operations of the Company
are also subject to the oversight of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
concerning employee safety and health matters. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
OSHA, and other federal agencies have been authorized to promulgate regulations that have an impact
on the Companys operations. In addition to these federal activities, various states have been
delegated certain authorities under the aforementioned federal statutes. Many state and local
governments have adopted environmental and employee safety and health laws and regulations, some of
which are similar to or stricter than federal requirements.
The ANCA recognizes the rights of airport operators with noise problems to implement local noise
abatement programs so long as they do not interfere unreasonably with interstate or foreign
commerce or the national air transportation system. Authorities in several cities have promulgated
aircraft noise reduction programs, including the imposition of nighttime curfews. The ANCA
generally requires FAA approval of local noise restrictions on aircraft. While the Company has had
sufficient scheduling flexibility to accommodate local noise restrictions imposed to date, the
Companys operations could be adversely affected if locally-imposed regulations become more
restrictive or widespread.
American has been named as a potentially responsible party (PRP) for contamination at the former
Operating Industries, Inc. Landfill in Monterrey Park, CA (OII). Americans alleged volumetric
contributions at OII are small when compared with those of other PRPs. American is participating
with a number of other PRPs in a Steering Committee that has conducted extensive negotiations with
the EPA and state officials in recent years. Members of the Steering Committee, including
American, have entered into a series of partial consent decrees with EPA and the State of
California which address specific aspects of investigation and cleanup at OII. To date, American
has paid approximately $1 million toward its share of cleanup costs under those consent decrees.
Together with a number of other small-volume PRPs at OII, American seeks a settlement that will
enable it to resolve all of its remaining past and present liabilities at OII in exchange for a
one-time, lump-sum settlement payment. The amount of Americans potential contribution towards
such a settlement is not yet known, but American expects that its payment will be immaterial.
American also has been named as a PRP for contamination at the Double Eagle Superfund Site in
Oklahoma City, OK (Double Eagle). Americans alleged volumetric contributions are small when
compared with those of other PRPs. American is participating with a number of other PRPs at Double
Eagle in a Joint Defense Group that is actively conducting settlement negotiations with the EPA and
state officials. The group is seeking a settlement on behalf of its members that will enable
American to resolve its past and present liabilities at Double Eagle in exchange for a one-time,
lump-sum settlement payment. American expects that its payment will be immaterial.
American, along with most other tenants at the San Francisco International Airport (SFIA), has been
ordered by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board to engage in various studies of
potential environmental contamination at the airport and to undertake remedial measures, if
necessary. In 1997, the SFIA pursued a cost recovery action in the U.S. District Court of Northern
California against certain airport tenants to recover past and future costs associated with
historic airport contamination. American entered an initial settlement for accrued past costs in
2000 for $850,000. In 2004, American resolved its liability for all remaining past and future
costs. Based on SFIAs cost projections, the value of Americans second settlement is
approximately $4 million payable over a 30 year period.
Miami-Dade County (the County) is currently investigating and remediating various environmental
conditions at the Miami International Airport (MIA) and funding the remediation costs through
landing fees and various cost recovery methods. American and AMR Eagle have been named PRPs for
the contamination at MIA. See Item 3, Legal Proceedings, for additional information.
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In 1999, American was ordered by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
(NYSDEC) to conduct remediation of environmental contamination located at Terminals 8 and 9 at JFK.
American is seeking to recover a portion of the JFK remediation costs from previous users of the
Terminals 8 and 9 premises. In 2004, American entered a Consent Order with NYSDEC for the
remediation of a JFK off-terminal hangar facility. American expects that the projected costs
associated with the JFK remediations will be immaterial.
In 1996, American and Executive, along with other tenants at the Luis Munoz Marin International
Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico (SJU) were notified by the SJU Port Authority that it considered
them potentially responsible for environmental contamination at the airport. In 2003, the SJU Port
Authority requested that American, among other airport tenants, fund an ongoing subsurface
investigation and site assessment. American denied liability for the related costs. No further
action has been taken against American or Executive.
American Eagle has been notified of its potential liability under New York law at an inactive
hazardous waste site in Poughkeepsie, New York. Pursuant to an Administrative Order on Consent
entered into with NYSDEC, American Eagle is implementing a final remedy to address contamination at
the site. The costs of this final remedy are immaterial.
The Company does not expect these matters, individually or collectively, to have a material adverse
impact on the Company. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional
information.
Labor
The airline business is labor intensive. Wages, salaries and benefits represented approximately 32
percent of the Companys consolidated operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
average full-time equivalent number of employees of the Companys subsidiaries for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was 88,400.
The majority of these employees are represented by labor unions and covered by collective
bargaining agreements. Relations with such labor organizations are governed by the Railway Labor
Act (RLA). Under this act, the collective bargaining agreements among the Companys subsidiaries
and these organizations generally do not expire but instead become amendable as of a stated date.
If either party wishes to modify the terms of any such agreement, it must notify the other party in
the manner agreed to by the parties. Under the RLA, after receipt of such notice, the parties must
meet for direct negotiations, and if no agreement is reached, either party may request the National
Mediation Board (NMB) to appoint a federal mediator. If no agreement is reached in mediation, the
NMB in its discretion may declare at some time that an impasse exists, and if an impasse is
declared, the NMB proffers binding arbitration to the parties. Either party may decline to submit
to arbitration. If arbitration is rejected by either party, a 30-day cooling off period
commences. During that period (or after), a Presidential Emergency Board (PEB) may be established,
which examines the parties positions and recommends a solution. The PEB process lasts for 30 days
and is followed by another cooling off period of 30 days. At the end of a cooling off period,
unless an agreement is reached or action is taken by Congress, the labor organization may strike
and the airline may resort to self-help, including the imposition of any or all of its proposed
amendments and the hiring of new employees to replace any striking workers.
In April 2003, American reached agreements with its three major unions the Allied Pilots
Association (the APA), the Transport Workers Union of America (AFL-CIO) (the TWU) and the
Association of Professional Flight Attendants (the APFA) (the Labor Agreements). The Labor
Agreements substantially reduced the labor costs associated with the employees represented by the
unions. In conjunction with the Labor Agreements, American implemented various changes in the pay
plans and benefits for non-unionized personnel, including officers and other management (the
Management Reductions). While the parties may begin contract discussions in 2006 under the Labor
Agreements, the agreements do not become amendable until 2008.
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Table of Contents
The Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA), which represents American Eagle pilots, reached agreement
with American Eagle effective September 1, 1997, to have all of the pilots of the American Eagle®
carriers covered by a single contract. This agreement lasts until October 31, 2013. The agreement
provides to the parties the right to seek limited changes in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012. If the
parties are unable to agree on the limited changes, the agreement provides that any issues would be
resolved by interest arbitration, without the exercise of self-help (such as a strike). ALPA and
American Eagle negotiated a tentative agreement in 2000, but that agreement failed in ratification.
Thereafter, the parties participated in interest arbitration. The interest arbitration panel
determined the limited changes that should be made and these changes were appropriately effected.
In 2004, the parties successfully negotiated limited changes that became effective on January 1,
2005.
The Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), which represents the flight attendants of the American
Eagle carriers, reached agreement with American Eagle effective March 2, 1998, to have all flight
attendants of the American Eagle carriers covered by a single contract. The agreement became
amendable on September 2, 2001. The parties agreed to commence negotiations in March 2001.
Thereafter, the mediation assistance of the NMB was requested and mediation commenced in November
2003. The parties reached an agreement that was ratified by the membership in October 2005. The new
agreement is amendable on October 27, 2009; however, the parties have agreed that contract openers
may be exchanged 90 days prior to that date.
The other union employees at the American Eagle carriers are covered by separate agreements with
the TWU, which were effective April 28, 1998, and were amendable April 28, 2003. American Eagle and
the TWU reached agreements with respect to the TWU-represented work groups at various times in late
2004 and early 2005. The new agreements are amendable beginning with dates ranging from October 1,
2007 to January 26, 2008; however, the parties have agreed that contract openers may be exchanged
at least 60 days prior to October 1, 2007.
Fuel
The Companys operations and financial results are significantly affected by the availability and
price of jet fuel. The Companys fuel costs and consumption for the years 2003 through 2005 were:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Percent of |
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|
Gallons |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost Per |
|
AMRs |
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|
Consumed |
|
Total Cost |
|
Gallon |
|
Operating |
| Year |
|
(in millions) |
|
(in millions) |
|
(in cents) |
|
Expenses |
2003 |
|
|
3,161 |
|
|
$ |
2,772 |
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
2004 |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,969 |
|
|
|
121.6 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
2005 |
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
173.5 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
The impact of fuel price changes on the Company and its competitors depends on various factors,
including hedging strategies. The Company has a fuel hedging program in which it enters into jet
fuel, heating oil and crude oil hedging contracts to dampen the impact of the volatility of jet
fuel prices. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Companys fuel hedging program reduced the Companys
fuel expense by approximately $64 million, $99 million and $149 million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had hedged, with option contracts, including collars, approximately
17 percent of its estimated 2006 fuel requirements and insignificant amounts of its estimated fuel
requirements thereafter. The consumption hedged for 2006 is capped at an average price of
approximately $60 per barrel of crude oil. A deterioration of the Companys financial position
could negatively affect the Companys ability to hedge fuel in the future. See the Risk Factors
under Item 1A for additional information regarding fuel.
Additional information regarding the Companys fuel program is also included in Item 7(A)
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and in Note 7 to the consolidated
financial statements.
8
Table of Contents
Frequent Flyer Program
American established the AAdvantage frequent flyer program (AAdvantage) to develop passenger
loyalty by offering awards to travelers for their continued patronage. The Company believes that
the AAdvantage program is one of its competitive strengths. AAdvantage members earn mileage credits
by flying on American or American Eagle, or by using services of other program participants,
including bank credit card issuers, hotels, car rental companies and other retail companies.
American sells mileage credits and related services to the other companies participating in the
program. American reserves the right to change the AAdvantage program at any time without notice
and may end the program with six months notice.
Mileage credits can be redeemed for free, discounted or upgraded travel on American, American Eagle
or other participating airlines, or for other travel industry awards. Once a member accrues
sufficient mileage for an award, the member may book award travel. Most travel awards are subject
to capacity controlled seating. Mileage credit does not expire, provided a customer has any type
of qualifying activity at least once every 36 months. See Critical Accounting Policies and
Estimates under Item 7 for more information on AAdvantage.
Other Matters
Seasonality and Other Factors The Companys results of operations for any interim period are not
necessarily indicative of those for the entire year, since the air transportation business is
subject to seasonal fluctuations. Higher demand for air travel has traditionally resulted in more
favorable operating and financial results for the second and third quarters of the year than for
the first and fourth quarters. Fears of terrorism or war, fare initiatives, fluctuations in fuel
prices, labor actions, weather and other factors could impact this seasonal pattern. Unaudited
quarterly financial data for the two-year period ended December 31, 2005 is included in Note 15 to
the consolidated financial statements. In addition, the results of operations in the air
transportation business have also significantly fluctuated in the past in response to general
economic conditions.
No material part of the business of AMR and its subsidiaries is dependent upon a single customer or
very few customers. Consequently, the loss of the Companys largest few customers would not have a
materially adverse effect upon the Company.
Insurance The Company carries insurance for public liability, passenger liability, property
damage and all-risk coverage for damage to its aircraft.
As a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 (the Terrorist Attacks), aviation
insurers significantly reduced the amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air
carriers for liability to persons other than employees or passengers for claims resulting from acts
of terrorism, war or similar events (war-risk coverage). At the same time, these insurers
significantly increased the premiums for aviation insurance in general.
The U.S. government has agreed to provide commercial war-risk insurance for U.S. based airlines
until August 31, 2006 covering losses to employees, passengers, third parties and aircraft. In
addition, the Secretary of Transportation may extend the policy until December 31, 2006, at his
discretion. However, there is no assurance that it will be extended. If the U.S. government does
not extend the policy beyond August 31, 2006, the Company will attempt to purchase similar coverage
with narrower scope from commercial insurers at an additional cost. To the extent this coverage is
not available at commercially reasonable rates, the Company would be adversely affected. While the
price of commercial insurance has declined since the premium increases immediately after the
Terrorist Attacks, in the event commercial insurance carriers further reduce the amount of
insurance coverage available to the Company, or significantly increase its cost, the Company would
be adversely affected.
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Table of Contents
Other Government Matters In time of war or during a national emergency or defense oriented
situation, American and other air carriers can be required to provide airlift services to the Air
Mobility Command under the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program. In the event the Company has to provide
a substantial number of aircraft and crew to the Air Mobility Command, its operations could be
adversely impacted. The Company currently receives compensation for participating in the program,
even though it is not providing airlift services to the U.S. Government at this time.
Available Information The Company makes its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 available free of charge under the Investor
Relations page on its website, www.aa.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are
electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the Companys code
of ethics, which applies to all employees of the Company, including the Companys Chief Executive
Officer (CEO), Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and Controller, is posted under the Investor Relations
page on its website, www.aa.com. The Company intends to disclose any amendments to the code
of ethics, or waivers of the code of ethics on behalf of the CEO, CFO or Controller, under the
Investor Relations page on the Companys website, www.aa.com. The charters for the AMR
Board of Directors standing committees (the Audit, Compensation, Diversity and
Nominating/Corporate Governance Committees) as well as the Board of Directors Governance Policies
(the Governance Policies) are likewise available on the Companys website, www.aa.com.
Upon request, copies of the charters or the Governance Policies are available at no cost.
Information on the Companys website is not incorporated into or a part of this Report.
10
Table of Contents
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our ability to become profitable and our ability to continue to fund our obligations on an ongoing
basis will depend on a number of risk factors, many of which are largely beyond our control. Some
of the factors that may have a negative impact on us are described below:
As a result of significant losses in recent years, our financial condition has been materially
weakened.
We have incurred significant losses in recent years: $861 million in 2005, $761 million in 2004,
$1.2 billion in 2003, $3.5 billion in 2002 and $1.8 billion in 2001. As a result, our financial
condition has been materially weakened, and we remain vulnerable both to unexpected events (such as
additional terrorist attacks or a sudden spike in jet fuel prices) and to general declines in the
operating environment (such as that resulting from a recession or significant increased
competition).
Our initiatives to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce our costs may not be
adequate or successful.
As we seek to improve our financial condition, we must continue to take steps to generate
additional revenues and to significantly reduce our costs. Although we have a number of
initiatives underway to address our cost and revenue challenges, a number of these initiatives
involve significant changes to our business which we may be unable to implement. The adequacy and
ultimate success of our initiatives to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce our
costs are not known at this time and cannot be assured. Moreover, whether our initiatives will be
adequate or successful depends in large measure on factors beyond our control, notably the overall
industry environment, including passenger demand, yield and industry capacity growth, and fuel
prices. It will be very difficult, absent continued restructuring of our operations, for us to
continue to fund our obligations on an ongoing basis, or to become profitable, if the overall
industry revenue environment does not continue to improve and fuel prices remain at historically
high levels for an extended period.
Our business is affected by many changing economic and other conditions beyond our control, and our
results of operations tend to be volatile.
Our business, and that of the rest of the airline industry, is affected by many changing economic
and other conditions largely outside of our control, including among others:
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actual or potential changes in international, national, regional and local economic,
business and financial conditions, including recession, inflation and higher interest
rates, war, terrorist attacks or political instability; |
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changes in consumer preferences, perceptions, spending patterns or demographic trends; |
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actual or potential disruptions to the air traffic control system; |
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increases in costs of safety, security and environmental measures; |
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outbreaks of diseases that affect travel behavior; or |
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weather and natural disasters. |
As a result, our results of operations tend to be volatile and subject to rapid and unexpected
change. In addition, many of the factors that can have a material impact on our business and our
results of operations are beyond our control.
11
Table of Contents
Our indebtedness and other obligations are substantial and could adversely affect our business and
liquidity.
We have and will continue to have a significant amount of indebtedness and obligations to make
future payments on aircraft equipment and property leases. We may incur substantial additional
debt, including secured debt, and lease obligations in the future. We also have substantial, and
increasing, pension funding obligations. Our substantial indebtedness and other obligations could
have important consequences. For example, they could:
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate purposes, or adversely affect the terms on
which such financing could be obtained; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
payments on our indebtedness and other obligations, thereby reducing the funds available
for other purposes; |
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make us more vulnerable to economic downturns; |
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limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures and reduce our flexibility in
responding to changing business and economic conditions; or |
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|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the
industry in which we operate. |
We may be unable to comply with our financial covenants.
American has a fully drawn $788 million Credit Facility, which consists of a $540 million Revolving
Facility with a final maturity on June 17, 2009 and a $248 million Term Loan Facility with a final
maturity on December 17, 2010. The Credit Facility contains a liquidity covenant and a ratio of
cash flow to fixed charges covenant. We were in compliance with these covenants as of December 31,
2005 and expect to be able to continue to comply with these covenants for the period ending March
31, 2006. However, given the historically high price of fuel and the volatility of fuel prices and
revenues, it is difficult to assess whether we will, in fact, be able to continue to comply with
these covenants, and there are no assurances that we will be able to comply with these covenants.
Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default under the Credit Facility which -
- if we did not take steps to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise mitigate, the default - could
result in a default under a significant amount of our other debt and lease obligations, and
otherwise adversely affect our business.
We are being adversely affected by increases in fuel prices, and we would be adversely affected by
disruptions in the supply of fuel.
Our results are very significantly affected by the price and availability of jet fuel. Fuel prices
increased significantly in 2005 and remain high.
Due to the competitive nature of the airline industry, we may not be able to pass on increased fuel
prices to customers by increasing fares. In fact, recent history would indicate that we have
limited ability to pass along the increased costs of fuel. If fuel prices decline in the future,
increased fare competition and lower revenues may offset any potential benefit of lower fuel
prices.
While we do not currently anticipate a significant reduction in fuel availability, dependency on
foreign imports of crude oil, limited refining capacity and the possibility of changes in
government policy on jet fuel production, transportation and marketing make it impossible to
predict the future availability of jet fuel. If there is an outbreak of hostilities or other
conflicts in oil producing areas or elsewhere or a reduction in refining capacity (due to weather
events, for example), there could be reductions in the supply of jet fuel and significant increases
in the cost of jet fuel. Major reductions in the availability of jet fuel or significant increases
in its cost, or a continuation of current high prices for a significant period of time, would
adversely affect our business.
While we seek to manage the price risk of fuel costs by using derivative contracts, there can be no
assurance that, at any given time, we will have derivatives in place to provide any particular
level of protection against increased fuel costs. In addition, a deterioration of our financial
position could negatively affect our ability to enter into derivative contracts in the future.
12
Table of Contents
The airline industry is fiercely competitive and fares are at historically low levels.
Service over almost all of our routes is highly competitive and fares remain at historically low
levels. We face vigorous, and in some cases, increasing competition from major domestic airlines,
national, regional, all-cargo and charter carriers, foreign air carriers, LCCs, and, particularly
on shorter segments, ground and rail transportation. We also face increasing and significant
competition from marketing/operational alliances formed by our competitors. In addition, the
competitive landscape we face would be altered substantially by industry consolidation, including
merger, equity investment and joint venture transactions. The percentage of routes on which we
compete with carriers having substantially lower operating costs than ours has grown significantly
over the past decade, and we now compete with LCCs on 75 percent of our domestic network.
Certain alliances have been granted immunity from anti-trust regulations by governmental
authorities for specific areas of cooperation, such as joint pricing decisions. To the extent
alliances formed by our competitors can undertake activities that are not available to us, our
ability to effectively compete may be hindered.
Pricing decisions are significantly affected by competition from other airlines. Fare discounting
by competitors has historically had a negative effect on our financial results because we must
generally match competitors fares, since failing to match would result in even less revenue. More
recently, we have faced increased competition from carriers with simplified fare structures, which
are generally preferred by travelers. Any fare reduction or fare simplification initiative may not
be offset by increases in passenger traffic, a reduction in costs or changes in the mix of traffic
that would improve yields. Moreover, decisions by our competitors that increase or reduce
overall industry capacity, or capacity dedicated to a particular domestic or foreign region, market
or route, can have a material impact on related fare levels.
We compete with reorganized and reorganizing carriers, which may result in competitive
disadvantages for us or fare discounting.
We must compete with air carriers that have recently reorganized or are reorganizing, including
under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, including United, the second largest
U.S. air carrier, Delta, the third largest U.S. air carrier and Northwest, the fourth largest U.S.
air carrier. It is possible that other competitors may seek to reorganize in or out of Chapter 11.
With the Chapter 11 filings of Delta and Northwest, two out of the four largest U.S. air carriers
are now operating under the protection of the Bankruptcy Code, with United just having emerged from
Chapter 11. We cannot reliably predict the outcome of these proceedings or the consequences of
such a large portion of the airline industrys capacity being provided by bankrupt or recently
reorganized air carriers.
Successful reorganizations by other carriers present us with competitors with significantly lower
operating costs and a stronger financial position derived from renegotiated labor, supply, and
financing contracts, which could lead to fare reductions. These competitive pressures may limit
our ability to adequately price our services, may require us to further reduce our operating costs,
and could have a material adverse impact on us.
Our reduced pricing power adversely affects our ability to achieve adequate pricing, especially
with respect to business travel.
Our passenger yield remains depressed by historical standards. We believe this depressed passenger
yield is due in large part to a corresponding decline in our pricing power. Our reduced pricing
power is the product of several factors including: greater cost sensitivity on the part of
travelers (particularly business travelers); pricing transparency resulting from the use of the
Internet; greater competition from LCCs and from carriers that have recently reorganized or are
reorganizing including under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code; other carriers
being well hedged against rising fuel costs and able to better absorb the current high jet fuel
prices; and, more recently, fare simplification efforts by certain carriers. We believe that our
reduced pricing power will persist indefinitely and possibly permanently.
13
Table of Contents
We need to raise additional funds to maintain sufficient liquidity, but we may be unable to do so
on acceptable terms.
To maintain sufficient liquidity as we continue to implement our restructuring and cost reduction
initiatives, and because we have significant debt, lease, pension and other obligations in the next
several years, we will need continued access to additional funding.
Our ability to obtain future financing has been reduced because we have fewer unencumbered assets
available than in years past. A very large majority of our aircraft assets (including virtually
all of the aircraft eligible for the benefits of Section 1110 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code) have
been encumbered. Also, the market value of our aircraft assets has declined in recent years and
those assets may not maintain their current market value.
Since the Terrorist Attacks, our credit ratings have been lowered to significantly below investment
grade. These reductions have increased our borrowing costs and otherwise adversely affected
borrowing terms, and limited borrowing options. Additional reductions in our credit ratings could
further increase borrowing or other costs and further restrict the availability of future
financing.
A number of other factors, including our recent financial results, our substantial indebtedness,
the difficult revenue environment we face, our reduced credit ratings, high fuel prices, and the
financial difficulties experienced in the airline industry, adversely affect the availability and
terms of financing for us. As a result, there can be no assurance that financing will be available
to us on acceptable terms, if at all. An inability to obtain additional financing on acceptable
terms would have a material adverse impact on us and on our ability to sustain our operations over
the long term.
Our business strategy may change.
We evaluate our assets on an ongoing basis with a view to maximizing their value to us and
determining which are core to our operations. We also regularly evaluate our business strategy.
We may change our business strategy in the future and may not pursue our current goals.
Our business is subject to extensive government regulation, which can result in increases in our
costs, limits on our operating flexibility and competitive disadvantages.
Airlines are subject to extensive domestic and international regulatory requirements. Many of
these requirements result in significant costs. For example, the FAA from time to time issues
directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and operation of aircraft, and
compliance with those requirements drives significant expenditures. In addition, the ability of
U.S. carriers to operate international routes is subject to change because the applicable
arrangements between the United States and foreign governments may be amended from time to time, or
because appropriate slots or facilities are not made available.
Moreover, additional laws, regulations, taxes and airport rates and charges have been enacted from
time to time that have significantly increased the costs of airline operations, reduced the demand
for air travel or restricted the way we can conduct our business. For example, the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act, which became law in 2001, mandates the federalization of certain
airport security procedures and imposes additional security requirements on airlines. Similar laws
or regulations or other governmental actions in the future may adversely affect our business and
financial results.
14
Table of Contents
Our results of operations may be affected by changes in law and future actions taken by
governmental agencies having jurisdiction over our operations, including:
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changes in the law which affect the services that can be offered by airlines in
particular markets and at particular airports; |
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the granting and timing of certain governmental approvals (including foreign government
approvals) needed for codesharing alliances and other arrangements with other airlines; |
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restrictions on competitive practices (for example court orders, or agency regulations
or orders, that would curtail an airlines ability to respond to a competitor); |
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the adoption of regulations that impact customer service standards (for example new
passenger security standards); or |
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the adoption of more restrictive locally-imposed noise restrictions. |
In November 2005, the United States and the European Union reached a tentative air services
agreement that would provide airlines from the United States and E.U. member states open access to
each others markets, with freedom of pricing and unlimited rights to fly beyond the United States
and both within and beyond the E.U. The tentative agreement is subject to approval by the E.U.
Transport Council of Ministers. Under the agreement, every U.S. and E.U. airline would be
authorized to operate between airports in the United States and Londons Heathrow Airport. Only
three airlines besides American are currently allowed to provide that service and Heathrow routes
have historically been among our most profitable. The agreement, if approved, would result in our
facing increased competition in serving Heathrow if additional carriers are able to obtain
necessary slots and terminal facilities.
We currently serve the Dallas/Fort Worth area solely from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport
(DFW). Southwest Airlines is actively seeking repeal of the Wright Amendment, which is a law that
authorizes flight operations at Dallas Love Field within limited geographic areas. In November
2005, legislation was passed that added the State of Missouri to the areas that may be served to
and from Love Field, and we subsequently announced that we plan to provide service at Love Field in
order to protect market share. Splitting our Dallas/Fort Worth operations between DFW and Love
Field impairs the efficiency and profitability of our hub operations at DFW, and further expansion
of the authorized geographic service areas could have an adverse financial impact on us.
We could be adversely affected by conflicts overseas or terrorist attacks.
The increased threat of U.S. military involvement in overseas operations has, on occasion, had an
adverse impact on our business, financial position (including access to capital markets) and
results of operations, and on the airline industry in general. Furthermore, during 2003, the war
in Iraq had a significant adverse impact on international and domestic revenues and future
bookings. The continuing conflict in Iraq, or other conflicts or events in the Middle East or
elsewhere, may result in similar adverse impacts.
The Terrorist Attacks had a material adverse impact on us. The occurrence of another terrorist
attack (whether domestic or international and whether against us or another entity) could again
have a material adverse impact on us.
Our international operations could be adversely affected by numerous events, circumstances or
government actions beyond our control.
Our current international activities and prospects could be adversely affected by factors such as
reversals or delays in the opening of foreign markets, exchange controls, currency and political
risks, taxation and changes in international government regulation of our operations, including the
inability to obtain or retain needed route authorities and/or slots.
15
Table of Contents
We could be adversely affected by an outbreak of a disease that affects travel behavior.
In 2003, there was an outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), which primarily had an
adverse impact on our Asia operations. More recently, there have been concerns about a potential
outbreak of avian flu. If there were another outbreak of a disease (such as SARS or avian flu)
that affects travel behavior, it could have a material adverse impact on us.
We could be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain satisfactory relations with any
unionized or other employee work group.
Our operations could be adversely affected if we fail to maintain satisfactory relations with any
labor union representing our employees. In addition, any dispute we have with, or any disruption
by, an employee work group (outside the confines of a collective bargaining agreement) could
adversely impact us. Moreover, one of the fundamental tenets of our strategic Turnaround Plan is
increased union and employee involvement in our operations. To the extent we are unable to
maintain satisfactory relations with any unionized or other employee work group, our ability to
execute our strategic plans would be adversely affected.
Our insurance costs have increased substantially and further increases in insurance costs or
reductions in coverage could have an adverse impact on us.
We carry insurance for public liability, passenger liability, property damage and all-risk coverage
for damage to our aircraft. As a result of the Terrorist Attacks, aviation insurers significantly
reduced the amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability to
persons other than employees or passengers for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or
similar events (war-risk coverage). At the same time, these insurers significantly increased the
premiums for aviation insurance in general.
The U.S. government has agreed to provide commercial war-risk insurance for U.S. based airlines
until August 31, 2006, covering losses to employees, passengers, third parties and aircraft. In
addition, the Secretary of Transportation may extend the policy until December 31, 2006, at his
discretion. However, there is no assurance that it will be extended. If the U.S. government does
not extend the policy beyond August 31, 2006, we will attempt to purchase similar coverage with
narrower scope from commercial insurers at an additional cost. To the extent this coverage is not
available at commercially reasonable rates, we would be adversely affected.
While the price of commercial insurance has declined since the premium increase immediately after
the Terrorist Attacks, in the event commercial insurance carriers further reduce the amount of
insurance coverage available to us, or significantly increase its cost, we would be adversely
affected.
We may be unable to retain key management personnel.
Since the Terrorist Attacks, several of our key management employees have elected to retire early
or leave for more financially favorable opportunities at other companies. There can be no assurance
that we will be able to retain our key management employees. Any inability to retain our key
management employees, or attract and retain additional qualified management employees, could have a
negative impact on us.
We could be adversely affected by a failure or disruption of our computer, communications or other
technology systems.
We are increasingly dependent on technology to operate our business. The computer and
communications systems on which we rely could be disrupted due to events beyond our control,
including natural disasters, power failures, terrorist attacks, equipment failures, software
failures and computer viruses and hackers. We have taken certain steps to help reduce the risk of
some (but not all) of these potential disruptions. There can be no assurance, however, that the
measures we have taken are adequate to prevent or remedy disruptions or failures of these systems.
Any substantial or repeated failure of these systems could impact our operations and customer
service, result in the loss of important data, loss of revenues, increased costs and generally harm
our business. Moreover, a catastrophic failure of certain of our vital systems (which we believe
is a remote possibility) could limit our ability to operate our flights for an indefinite period of
time, which would have a material adverse impact on our operations and our business.
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Table of Contents
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
The Company had no unresolved Securities and Exchange Commission staff comments at December 31,
2005.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Flight Equipment Operating
Owned and leased aircraft operated by the Company at December 31, 2005 included:
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American Airlines Aircraft |
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|
|
Airbus A300-600R |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Boeing 737-800 |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Boeing 757-200 |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Boeing 767-200 Extended Range |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Boeing 767-300 Extended Range |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Boeing 777-200 Extended Range |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMR Eagle Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bombardier CRJ-700 |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Embraer 135 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Embraer 140 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Embraer 145 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Super ATR |
|
|
64/66 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Saab 340B/340B Plus |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of the operating aircraft listed above, two operating leased Saab 340B Plus aircraft were in
temporary storage as of December 31, 2005.
A very large majority of the Companys owned aircraft are encumbered by liens granted in connection
with financing transactions entered into by the Company.
17
Table of Contents
Flight Equipment Non-Operating
Owned and leased aircraft not operated by the Company at December 31, 2005 included:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Operating |
|
|
| Equipment Type |
|
Owned |
|
Leased |
|
Leased |
|
Total |
American Airlines Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boeing 777-200 Extended Range |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Boeing 767-200 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Boeing 767-200 Extended Range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Fokker 100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMR Eagle Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Embraer 145 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Saab 340B/340B Plus |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company permanently grounded and retired 27 McDonnell
Douglas MD-80 airframes, 24 of which had previously been in temporary storage. The other three
aircraft were in-service immediately prior to being retired. Of these 27 aircraft, 13 are owned by
the Company, six are accounted for as capital leases and eight are accounted for as operating
leases.
American has leased its Boeing 777-200 not operated by the Company to The Boeing Company for a
period of up to twelve months beginning in December 2005.
AMR Eagle has leased its 10 owned Embraer 145s not operated by the Company to Trans States
Airlines, Inc.
For information concerning the estimated useful lives and residual values for owned aircraft, lease
terms for leased aircraft and amortization relating to aircraft under capital leases, see Notes 1
and 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
Lease expirations for the aircraft included in the table of capital and operating leased flight
equipment operated by the Company as of December 31, 2005 are:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
| Equipment Type |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
Thereafter |
American Airlines Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airbus A300-600R |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Boeing 737-800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Boeing 757-200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
Boeing 767-200 Extended Range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Boeing 767-300 Extended Range |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
McDonnell Douglas MD-80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMR Eagle Aircraft |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Super ATR |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saab 340B/340B Plus |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
Table of Contents
Substantially all of the Companys aircraft leases include an option to purchase the aircraft
or to extend the lease term, or both, with the purchase price or renewal rental to be based
essentially on the market value of the aircraft at the end of the term of the lease or at a
predetermined fixed amount.
Ground Properties
The Company leases, or has built as leasehold improvements on leased property: most of its airport
and terminal facilities; its training facilities in Fort Worth, Texas; its principal overhaul and
maintenance bases at Tulsa International Airport (Tulsa, Oklahoma), Kansas City International
Airport (Kansas City, Missouri) and Alliance Airport (Fort Worth, Texas); its headquarters building
in Fort Worth, Texas; its regional reservation offices; and local ticket and administration offices
throughout the system. American has entered into agreements with the Tulsa Municipal Airport
Trust; the Alliance Airport Authority, Fort Worth, Texas; the New York City Industrial Development
Agency; and the Dallas/Fort Worth, Chicago OHare, Newark, San Juan, and Los Angeles airport
authorities to provide funds for constructing, improving and modifying facilities and acquiring
equipment which are or will be leased to the Company. The Company also uses public airports for
its flight operations under lease or use arrangements with the municipalities or governmental
agencies owning or controlling them and leases certain other ground equipment for use at its
facilities.
For information concerning the estimated lives and residual values for owned ground properties,
lease terms and amortization relating to ground properties under capital leases, and acquisitions
of ground properties, see Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements.
19
Table of Contents
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On July 26, 1999, a class action lawsuit was filed, and in November 1999 an amended complaint was
filed, against AMR, American, AMR Eagle, Airlines Reporting Corporation, and the Sabre Group
Holdings, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Western
Division (Westways World Travel, Inc. v. AMR Corp., et al.). The lawsuit alleges that
requiring travel agencies to pay debit memos to American for violations of Americans fare rules
(by customers of the agencies): (1) breaches the Agent Reporting Agreement between American and
AMR Eagle and the plaintiffs; (2) constitutes unjust enrichment; and (3) violates the Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (RICO). On July 9, 2003, the court certified a
class that included all travel agencies who have been or will be required to pay money to American
for debit memos for fare rules violations from July 26, 1995 to the present. The plaintiffs sought
to enjoin American from enforcing the pricing rules in question and to recover the amounts paid for
debit memos, plus treble damages, attorneys fees and costs. On February 24, 2005, the court
decertified the class. The claims against Airlines Reporting Corporation have been dismissed, and
in September 2005, the Court granted Summary Judgment in favor of the Company and all other
defendants. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth
Circuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse court
decision could impose restrictions on the Companys relationships with travel agencies, which could
have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Between April 3, 2003 and June 5, 2003, three lawsuits were filed by travel agents some of whom
opted out of a prior class action (now dismissed) to pursue their claims individually against
American, other airline defendants, and in one case against certain airline defendants and Orbitz
LLC. (Tam Travel et. al., v. Delta Air Lines et. al., in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California San Francisco (51 individual agencies), Paula Fausky
d/b/a Timeless Travel v. American Airlines, et. al, in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Ohio Eastern Division (29 agencies) and Swope Travel et al. v. Orbitz et.
al. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Beaumont Division (6
agencies)). Collectively, these lawsuits seek damages and injunctive relief alleging that the
certain airline defendants and Orbitz LLC: (i) conspired to prevent travel agents from acting as
effective competitors in the distribution of airline tickets to passengers in violation of Section
1 of the Sherman Act; (ii) conspired to monopolize the distribution of common carrier air travel
between airports in the United States in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act; and that (iii)
between 1995 and the present, the airline defendants conspired to reduce commissions paid to
U.S.-based travel agents in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act. These cases have been
consolidated in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Eastern
Division. American is vigorously defending these lawsuits. A final adverse court decision awarding
substantial money damages or placing restrictions on the Companys distribution practices would
have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On August 19, 2002, a class action lawsuit seeking monetary damages was filed, and on May 7, 2003,
an amended complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York (Power Travel International, Inc. v. American Airlines, Inc., et al.) against
American, Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines, and Northwest Airlines, alleging
that American and the other defendants breached their contracts with the agency and were unjustly
enriched when these carriers at various times reduced their base commissions to zero. The as yet
uncertified class includes all travel agencies accredited by the Airlines Reporting Corporation
whose base commissions on airline tickets were unilaterally reduced to zero by the defendants.
The claims against Delta Air Lines have been dismissed, and the case is stayed as to United
Airlines and Northwest Airlines since they filed for bankruptcy. American is vigorously defending
the lawsuit. Although the Company believes that the litigation is without merit, a final adverse
court decision awarding substantial money damages or forcing the Company to pay agency commissions
would have an adverse impact on the Company.
20
Table of Contents
Miami-Dade County (the County) is currently investigating and remediating various environmental
conditions at the Miami International Airport (MIA) and funding the remediation costs through
landing fees and various cost recovery methods. American and AMR Eagle have been named as
potentially responsible parties (PRPs) for the contamination at MIA. During the second quarter of
2001, the County filed a lawsuit against 17 defendants, including American, in an attempt to
recover its past and future cleanup costs (Miami-Dade County, Florida v. Advance Cargo
Services, Inc., et al. in the Florida Circuit Court). The Company is vigorously defending the
lawsuit. In addition to the 17 defendants named in the lawsuit, 243 other agencies and companies
were also named as PRPs and contributors to the contamination. The case is currently stayed while
the parties pursue an alternative dispute resolution process. The County has proposed draft
allocation models for remedial costs for the Terminal and Tank Farm areas of MIA. While it is
anticipated that American and AMR Eagle will be allocated equitable shares of remedial costs, the
Company does not expect the allocated amounts to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Four cases (each being a purported class action) have been filed against American arising from the
disclosure of passenger name records by a vendor of American. The cases are: Kimmell v. AMR,
et al. (U. S. District Court, Texas), Baldwin v. AMR, et al. (U. S. District Court,
Texas), Rosenberg v. AMR, et al. (U. S. District Court, New York) and Anapolsky v. AMR,
et al. (U.S. District Court, New York). The Kimmell suit was filed in April 2004. The
Baldwin and Rosenberg cases were filed in May 2004. The Anapolsky suit was
filed in September 2004. The suits allege various causes of action, including but not limited to,
violations of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, negligent misrepresentation, breach of
contract and violation of alleged common law rights of privacy. In each case plaintiffs seek
statutory damages of $1000 per passenger, plus additional unspecified monetary damages. The Court
dismissed the cases but allowed leave to amend, and the plaintiffs in the Kimmell and
Rosenberg cases filed amended complaints on June 24, 2005. The Company is vigorously
defending these suits and believes the suits are without merit. However, a final adverse court
decision awarding substantial money damages would have a material adverse impact on the Company.
American is defending two lawsuits, filed as class actions but not certified as such, arising from
allegedly improper failure to refund certain governmental taxes and fees collected by the Company
upon the sale of nonrefundable tickets when such tickets are not used for travel. In
Harrington v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., et al., (filed November 24, 2004 in the United States
District Court for the District of Massachusetts), the plaintiffs seek unspecified actual damages
(trebled), declaratory judgment, injunctive relief, costs, and attorneys fees. The suits assert
various causes of action, including breach of contract, conversion, and unjust enrichment against
American and numerous other airline defendants. Additionally, the same attorneys representing the
Harrington plaintiffs have filed a qui tam suit entitled Teitelbaum v. Alaska Airlines, et
al. American was notified it is a defendant in this case in December 2005. This case, also
pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, asserts essentially
the same claims (but also asserts that the United States has been damaged) and requests essentially
the same relief on behalf of the United States. The Company is vigorously defending the suits and
believes them to be without merit. However, a final adverse court decision requiring the Company
to refund collected taxes and/or fees could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
On March 11, 2004, a patent infringement lawsuit was filed against AMR, American, AMR Eagle Holding
Corporation, and American Eagle in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Texas (IAP Intermodal, L.L.C. v. AMR Corp., et al.). The case was consolidated with eight
similar lawsuits filed against a number of other unaffiliated airlines, including Continental,
Northwest, British Airways, Air France, Pinnacle Airlines, Korean Air and Singapore Airlines (as
well as various regional affiliates of the foregoing). The plaintiff alleges that the airline
defendants infringe three patents, each of which relates to a system of scheduling vehicles based
on freight and passenger transportation requests received from remote computer terminals. The
plaintiff is seeking past and future royalties of over $30 billion dollars, injunctive relief,
costs and attorneys fees. On September 7, 2005, the court issued a memorandum opinion that
interpreted disputed terms in the patents. The plaintiff dismissed its claims without prejudice to
its right to appeal the September 7, 2005 opinion, and the plaintiff is pursuing such an appeal.
Although the Company believes that the plaintiffs claims are without merit and is vigorously
defending the lawsuit, a final adverse court decision awarding substantial money damages or placing
material restrictions on existing scheduling practices would have a material adverse impact on the
Company.
21
Table of Contents
On July 12, 2004, a consolidated class action complaint, that was subsequently amended on November
30, 2004, was filed against American and the Association of Professional Flight Attendants (APFA),
the Union which represents the Companys flight attendants (Ann M. Marcoux, et al., v. American
Airlines Inc., et al. in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New
York). While a class has not yet been certified, the lawsuit seeks on behalf of all of Americans
flight attendants or various subclasses to set aside, and to obtain damages allegedly resulting
from, the April 2003 Collective Bargaining Agreement referred to as the Restructuring Participation
Agreement (RPA). The RPA was one of three labor agreements the Company successfully reached with
its unions in order to avoid filing for bankruptcy in 2003. In a related case (Sherry Cooper,
et al. v. TWA Airlines, LLC, et al., also in the United States District Court for the Eastern
District of New York), the court denied a preliminary injunction against implementation of the RPA
on June 30, 2003. The Marcoux suit alleges various claims against the Union and American relating
to the RPA and the ratification vote on the RPA by individual Union members, including: violation
of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act (LMRDA) and the APFAs Constitution and
By-laws, violation by the Union of its duty of fair representation to its members, violation by the
Company of provisions of the Railway Labor Act through improper coercion of flight attendants into
voting or changing their vote for ratification, and violations of the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act of 1970 (RICO). Although the Company believes the case against it is
without merit and both the Company and the Union are vigorously defending the lawsuit, a final
adverse court decision invalidating the RPA and awarding substantial money damages would have a
material adverse impact on the Company.
On February 14, 2006, the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the DOJ)
served the Company with a grand jury subpoena as part of an ongoing investigation into possible
criminal violations of the antitrust laws by certain domestic and foreign air cargo carriers. At
this time, the Company does not believe it is a target of the DOJ investigation. On February 22,
2006, the Company received a letter from the Swiss Competition Commission (the Commission)
informing the Company that the Commission is investigating whether the Company and certain other
cargo carriers entered into agreements relating to fuel surcharges, security surcharges, war risk
surcharges, and customs clearance surcharges. The Company intends to cooperate fully with these
investigations. In the event that these investigations uncover violations of the U.S. antitrust
laws or the competition laws of some other jurisdiction, such findings and related legal
proceedings could have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Two purported class action lawsuits have been filed against the Company and certain foreign and
domestic air carriers alleging that the defendants violated the U.S. antitrust laws by illegally
conspiring to set prices and surcharges on cargo shipments (Animal Land, Inc. v. Air Canada et
al., filed February 17, 2006, and Adams v. British Airways, et al, filed February 22,
2006, both of which were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New
York). Plaintiffs are seeking trebled money damages and injunctive relief. American will
vigorously defend these lawsuits; however, any adverse judgment could have a material adverse
impact on the Company.
22
Table of Contents
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the Companys security holders during the last quarter of
its fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following information relates to the executive officers of AMR as of the filing of this Form
10-K.
| |
|
|
Gerard J. Arpey
|
|
Mr. Arpey was elected Chairman, President
and Chief Executive Officer of AMR and
American in May 2004. He was elected
Chief Executive Officer of AMR and
American in April 2003. He served as
President and Chief Operating Officer of
AMR and American from April 2002 to April
2003. He served as Executive Vice
President Operations of American from
January 2000 to April 2002, Chief
Financial Officer of AMR from 1995
through 2000 and Senior Vice President
Planning of American from 1992 to January
1995. Prior to that, he served in
various management positions at American
since 1982. Age 47. |
|
|
|
Daniel P. Garton
|
|
Mr. Garton was elected Executive Vice
President Marketing of American in
September 2002. He is also an Executive
Vice President of AMR. He served as
Executive Vice President Customer
Services of American from January 2000 to
September 2002 and Senior Vice President
Customer Services of American from 1998
to January 2000. Prior to that, he
served as President of AMR Eagle from
1995 to 1998. Except for two years
service as Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Continental
between 1993 and 1995, he has been with
the Company in various management
positions since 1984. Age 48. |
|
|
|
James A. Beer
|
|
Mr. Beer became the Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of AMR and
American in January 2004. Prior to that,
he served as a Vice President of American
from 1998 to December 2003 and has served
in various management positions of
American since 1991. The Company has
announced that Mr. Beer will resign his
position effective February 27, 2006, to
accept a position with another company.
Age 45. |
|
|
|
Gary F. Kennedy
|
|
Mr. Kennedy was elected Senior Vice
President and General Counsel in January
2003. He is also the Corporations Chief
Compliance Officer. He served as Vice
President Corporate Real Estate of
American from 1996 to January 2003.
Prior to that, he served as an attorney
and in various management positions at
American since 1984. Age 50. |
|
|
|
Charles D. MarLett
|
|
Mr. MarLett was elected Corporate
Secretary in January 1988. He joined
American as an attorney in June 1984.
Age 51. |
There are no family relationships among the executive officers of the Company named above.
There have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings, and no judgments or
injunctions material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any director or executive
officer during the past five years.
23
Table of Contents
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Companys common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (symbol AMR). The approximate
number of record holders of the Companys common stock at February 17, 2006 was 16,818.
The range of closing market prices for AMRs common stock on the New York Stock Exchange was:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
| |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
Quarter Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
$ |
11.04 |
|
|
$ |
7.83 |
|
|
$ |
17.38 |
|
|
$ |
10.63 |
|
June 30 |
|
|
14.16 |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
13.93 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
14.47 |
|
|
|
10.32 |
|
|
|
11.89 |
|
|
|
6.97 |
|
December 31 |
|
|
22.71 |
|
|
|
11.08 |
|
|
|
11.00 |
|
|
|
6.49 |
|
No cash dividends on common stock were declared for any period during 2005 or 2004.
24
Table of Contents
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(in millions, except per share amounts)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 1 |
|
2004 1 |
|
2003 2 |
|
2002 2,3 |
|
2001 2,4 |
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
20,712 |
|
|
$ |
18,645 |
|
|
$ |
17,440 |
|
|
$ |
17,420 |
|
|
$ |
18,969 |
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
|
(3,330 |
) |
|
|
(2,470 |
) |
Loss before cumulative effect of
accounting change |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
(2,523 |
) |
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
(3,511 |
) |
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
Loss per share before cumulative
effect of accounting
change: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted |
|
|
(5.21 |
) |
|
|
(4.74 |
) |
|
|
(7.76 |
) |
|
|
(16.22 |
) |
|
|
(11.43 |
) |
Net loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted |
|
|
(5.21 |
) |
|
|
(4.74 |
) |
|
|
(7.76 |
) |
|
|
(22.57 |
) |
|
|
(11.43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
29,495 |
|
|
|
28,773 |
|
|
|
29,330 |
|
|
|
30,267 |
|
|
|
32,841 |
|
Long-term debt, less current
maturities |
|
|
12,530 |
|
|
|
12,436 |
|
|
|
11,901 |
|
|
|
10,888 |
|
|
|
8,310 |
|
Obligations under capital leases,
less current obligations |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,524 |
|
Obligation for pension and
postretirement benefits |
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
4,743 |
|
|
|
4,803 |
|
|
|
4,730 |
|
|
|
3,201 |
|
Stockholders equity (deficit) 5 |
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
5,373 |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
Includes restructuring charges. For a further discussion of these items, see Item 7,
Managements Discussion and Analysis and Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. |
| |
| 2 |
|
Includes restructuring charges and U.S. government grant. For a further discussion of the
U.S. government grant, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. |
| |
| 3 |
|
Includes a one-time, non-cash charge, effective January 1, 2002, of $988 million, net of tax,
to write-off all of AMRs goodwill. This charge resulted from the adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and was
reflected as a cumulative effect of accounting change in the consolidated financial
statements. |
| |
| 4 |
|
On April 9, 2001, American (through TWA LLC) purchased substantially all of the assets and
assumed certain liabilities of Trans World Airlines, Inc. Accordingly, the 2001 financial
information above includes the operating results of TWA LLC since the date of acquisition. |
| |
| 5 |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded an additional minimum pension
liability adjustment resulting in an after tax charge to stockholders equity (deficit) of
approximately $1.0 billion. The Company recorded a reduction to the additional minimum pension
liability resulting in a credit to stockholders equity (deficit) of approximately $337
million for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $129 million for the year ended December 31,
2004. The Company recorded an additional charge resulting in a debit to stockholders equity
(deficit) of $379 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
No cash dividends were declared on AMRs common shares during any of the periods above.
Information on the comparability of results is included in Item 7, Managements Discussion and
Analysis and the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
25
Table of Contents
|
|
|
| ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Information
The discussions under Business, Risk Factors, Properties and Legal Proceedings and the following
discussions under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk contain various
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which represent the
Companys expectations or beliefs concerning future events. When used in this document and in
documents incorporated herein by reference, the words expects, plans, anticipates,
indicates, believes, forecast, guidance, outlook, may, will, should, and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, the Companys expectations concerning operations and financial
conditions, including changes in capacity, revenues, and costs, future financing plans and needs,
overall economic conditions, plans and objectives for future operations, and the impact on the
Company of its results of operations in recent years and the sufficiency of its financial resources
to absorb that impact. Other forward-looking statements include statements which do not relate
solely to historical facts, such as, without limitation, statements which discuss the possible
future effects of current known trends or uncertainties, or which indicate that the future effects
of known trends or uncertainties cannot be predicted, guaranteed or assured. All forward-looking
statements in this report are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this
report. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. The Risk Factors
listed in Item 1A, in addition to other possible factors not listed, could cause the Companys
actual results to differ materially from historical results and from those expressed in
forward-looking statements.
Overview
The Company has incurred very large operating and net losses during the past five years, as shown
in the following table:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year ended December 31, |
| (in millions) |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
|
2001 |
Operating loss |
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
|
$ |
(844 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,330 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,470 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
(3,511 |
) |
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
These losses reflect, among other things, a substantial decrease in the Companys revenues in 2001
and 2002. This revenue decrease was primarily driven by (i) a steep fall-off in the demand for air
travel, particularly business travel, primarily caused by weakness in the U.S. economy, (ii)
reduced pricing power, resulting mainly from greater cost sensitivity on the part of travelers
(especially business travelers), increasing competition from LCCs, and the use of the Internet and
(iii) the aftermath of the Terrorist Attacks, which accelerated and exacerbated the trend of
decreased demand and reduced industry revenues. Subsequent to 2002, passenger traffic significantly
improved, reflecting a general economic improvement. In 2005, mainline passenger load factor
increased 3.8 points year-over-year to 78.6 percent. In addition, mainline passenger revenue yield
began rebounding in 2005 and increased 4.0 percent year-over-year. However, passenger revenue
yield remains depressed by historical standards. The Company believes this depressed passenger
yield is the result of its reduced pricing power resulting from the factors listed in clause (ii)
above, and other factors, which the Company believes will persist indefinitely and possibly
permanently.
26
Table of Contents
The Companys 2004 and 2005 financial results were also adversely affected by significant increases
in the price of jet fuel. The average price per gallon of fuel increased 33.9 cents from 2003 to
2004 and 51.9 cents from 2004 to 2005. These price increases negatively impacted fuel expense by
$1.1 billion and $1.7 billion in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Continuing high fuel prices,
additional increases in the price of fuel, and/or disruptions in the supply of fuel, would further
adversely affect the Companys financial condition and its results of operations.
In response to the challenges faced by the Company, during the past five years the Company has
implemented several restructuring and other initiatives:
| |
|
Following the Terrorist Attacks, the Company reduced
its operating schedule by approximately 20 percent
and reduced its workforce by approximately 20,000
jobs. |
| |
| |
|
In 2002, the Company announced a series of
initiatives to reduce its annual costs by $2
billion. These initiatives involved: (i) scheduling
efficiencies, (ii) fleet simplification, (iii)
streamlined customer interaction, (iv) distribution
modifications, (v) in-flight product changes, (vi)
operational changes and (vii)
headquarters/administration efficiencies. As a
result of these initiatives, the Company reduced an
estimated 7,000 jobs by March 2003. |
| |
| |
|
In February 2003, American asked its employees for
approximately $1.8 billion in annual savings through
a combination of changes in wages, benefits and work
rules. In April 2003, American reached agreements
with its three unions (the Labor Agreements) and
also implemented various changes in the pay plans
and benefits for non-unionized personnel, including
officers and other management (the Management
Reductions). The Labor Agreements and Management
Reductions resulted in an estimated $1.8 billion in
annual savings and included a workforce reduction of
approximately 9,300 jobs. In addition, the Company
and American reached concessionary agreements with
certain vendors, lessors, lenders and suppliers
(collectively, the Vendors, and the agreements, the
Vendor Agreements), resulting in an estimated $200
million in annual cost savings. Generally, under
the terms of these Vendor Agreements, the Company or
American received the benefit of lower rates and
charges for certain goods and services, and more
favorable rent and financing terms with respect to
certain of its aircraft. |
| |
| |
|
Subsequent to the April 2003 Labor Agreements and
Management Reductions, the Company announced the
Turnaround Plan. The Turnaround Plan is the
Companys strategic framework for returning to
sustained profitability and emphasizes: (i) lower
costs, (ii) an increased focus on what customers
truly value and are prepared to pay for, (iii)
increased union and employee involvement in the
operation of the Company and (iv) the need for a
more sound balance sheet and financial structure. |
| |
| |
|
Subsequent to the announcement of the Turnaround
Plan, the Company has worked with its unions and
employees to identify and implement additional
initiatives designed to increase efficiencies and
revenues and reduce costs. These initiatives
included: (i) the return of under-used gate space
and the consolidation of terminal space, (ii) the
de-peaking of its hub at Miami, the reduction in the
size of its St. Louis hub and the simplification of
its domestic operations, (iii) the acceleration of
the retirement of certain aircraft and the
cancellation or deferral of aircraft deliveries,
(iv) the improvement of aircraft utilization across
its fleet and an increase in seating density on
certain fleet types, (v) the sale of certain
non-core assets, (vi) the expansion of its
international network, where the Company believes
that higher revenue generating opportunities
currently exist, (vii) the implementation of an
on-board food purchase program and new fees for
ticketing and baggage services, (viii) lower
distribution costs, (ix) the implementation of fuel
conservation initiatives, (x) the increase in
third-party maintenance contracts obtained by the
Companys Maintenance and Engineering group, (xi)
upgrading of flight navigation systems to provide
more direct routings and (xii) numerous other
initiatives. |
| |
| |
|
As part of its effort to build greater employee
involvement, the Company has sought to make its
labor unions and its employees its business partners
in working for continuous improvement under the
Turnaround Plan. Among other things, the senior
management of the Company meets regularly with union
officials to discuss the Companys financial results
as well as the competitive landscape. These
discussions include (i) the Companys own cost
reduction and revenue enhancement initiatives, (ii)
a review of initiatives, in-place or contemplated,
at other airlines and the impact of those
initiatives on the Companys competitive position,
and (iii) benchmarking the Companys revenues and
costs against what would be considered best in
class (the Companys Performance Leadership
Initiative). |
27
Table of Contents
These initiatives have significantly improved the Companys cost structure and resulted in the
Company achieving what the Company believes to be the lowest unit costs of the traditional carriers
in 2004. However, a significant number of the Companys competitors have recently reorganized or
are reorganizing, including under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, including
Delta, United, US Airways and Northwest. These competitors are significantly reducing their cost
structures through bankruptcy, resulting in the Companys cost structure once again becoming less
competitive.
The Companys ability to become profitable and its ability to continue to fund its obligations on
an ongoing basis will depend on a number of factors, many of which are largely beyond the Companys
control. Some of the risk factors that affect the Companys business and financial results are
discussed in the Risk Factors listed in Item 1A. As the Company seeks to improve its financial
condition, it must continue to take steps to generate additional revenues and significantly reduce
its costs. Although the Company has a number of initiatives underway to address its cost and
revenue challenges, the ultimate success of these initiatives is not known at this time and cannot
be assured. It will be very difficult, absent continued restructuring of its operations, for the
Company to continue to fund its obligations on an ongoing basis, or to become profitable, if the
overall industry revenue environment does not continue to improve and fuel prices remain at
historically high levels for an extended period.
28
Table of Contents
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash, Short-Term Investments and Restricted Assets
At December 31, 2005, the Company had $3.8 billion in unrestricted cash and short-term investments
and $510 million in restricted cash and short-term investments.
Significant Indebtedness and Future Financing
Substantial indebtedness is a significant risk to the Company as discussed in the Risk Factors
listed in Item 1A. During 2003, 2004 and 2005, in addition to refinancing its Credit Facility and
certain debt with an institutional investor (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements),
the Company raised an aggregate of approximately $4.5 billion of financing to fund capital
commitments (mainly for aircraft and ground properties) and operating losses and to bolster its
liquidity. As of the date of this Form 10-K, the Company believes that it should have sufficient
liquidity to fund its operations for the foreseeable future, including repayment of debt and
capital leases, capital expenditures and other contractual obligations. However, to maintain
sufficient liquidity as the Company continues to implement its restructuring and cost reduction
initiatives, and because the Company has significant debt, lease and other obligations in the next
several years, as well as substantial pension funding obligations (refer to Contractual Obligations
in this Item 7), the Company will need access to additional funding. The Companys possible
financing sources primarily include: (i) a limited amount of additional secured aircraft debt (a
very large majority of the Companys owned aircraft, including virtually all of the Companys
Section 1110-eligible aircraft, are encumbered) or sale-leaseback transactions involving owned
aircraft, (ii) debt secured by new aircraft deliveries, (iii) debt secured by other assets, (iv)
securitization of future operating receipts, (v) the sale or monetization of certain assets, (vi)
unsecured debt and (vii) equity and/or equity-like securities. However, the availability and level
of these financing sources cannot be assured, particularly in light of the Companys and Americans
recent financial results, substantial indebtedness, reduced credit ratings, high fuel prices,
historically weak revenues and the financial difficulties being experienced in the airline
industry. The inability of the Company to obtain additional funding on acceptable terms would have
a material adverse impact on the ability of the Company to sustain its operations over the
long-term.
Credit Ratings
AMRs and Americans credit ratings are significantly below investment grade. Additional reductions
in AMRs or Americans credit ratings could further increase its borrowing or other costs and
further restrict the availability of future financing.
Credit Facility Covenants
American has a credit facility consisting of a fully drawn $540 million senior secured revolving
credit facility, with a final maturity on June 17, 2009, and a fully drawn $248 million term loan
facility, with a final maturity on December 17, 2010 (the Revolving Facility and the Term Loan
Facility, respectively, and collectively, the Credit Facility). Americans obligations under the
Credit Facility are guaranteed by AMR.
29
Table of Contents
The Credit Facility contains a covenant (the Liquidity Covenant) requiring American to maintain, as
defined, unrestricted cash, unencumbered short term investments and amounts available for drawing
under committed revolving credit facilities of not less than $1.25 billion for each quarterly
period through the remaining life of the credit facility. American was in compliance with the
Liquidity Covenant as of December 31, 2005 and expects to be able to continue to comply with this
covenant. In addition, the Credit Facility contains a covenant (the EBITDAR Covenant) requiring
AMR to maintain a ratio of cash flow (defined as consolidated net income, before interest expense
(less capitalized interest), income taxes, depreciation and amortization and rentals, adjusted for
certain gains or losses and non-cash items) to fixed charges (comprising interest expense (less
capitalized interest) and rentals). AMR was in compliance with the EBITDAR covenant as of December
31, 2005 and expects to be able to continue to comply with this covenant for the period ending
March 31, 2006. However, given the historically high price of fuel and the volatility of fuel
prices and revenues, it is difficult to assess whether AMR and American will, in fact, be able to
continue to comply with the Liquidity Covenant and, in particular, the EBITDAR Covenant, and there
are no assurances that AMR and American will be able to comply with these covenants. Failure to
comply with these covenants would result in a default under the
Credit Facility which - - if the
Company did not take steps to obtain a waiver of, or otherwise
mitigate, the default - - could
result in a default under a significant amount of the Companys other debt and lease obligations
and otherwise adversely affect the Company. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements
for the required ratios at each measurement date through the life of the Credit Facility.
Cash Flow Activity
The Company, or its subsidiaries, recorded the following debt (1) during the year ended December
31, 2005 (in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
JFK Facilities Sublease Revenue Bonds, net (2) |
|
$ |
491 |
|
Sale and leaseback of spare engines |
|
|
133 |
|
Re-marketing of DFW-FIC Revenue Refunding Bonds,
Series 2000A, maturing 2029 |
|
|
198 |
|
Various debt agreements related to the purchase
of regional jet aircraft, net |
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (1) |
|
The table does not include a transaction in which American purchased certain
obligations due October 2006 with a face value of $261 million at par value from an
institutional investor. In conjunction with the purchase, American borrowed an
additional $245 million under an existing mortgage agreement with a final maturity in
December 2012 from the same investor. |
| |
| (2) |
|
Amount shown is net of $207 million the Company will receive to fund future
capital spending at JFK, $77 million held by a trustee for future debt service on the
bonds and a discount of $25 million. |
See Notes 5 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the
debt issuances listed above.
During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company issued and sold 13 million shares of its common
stock. The Company realized $223 million from the equity sale.
30
Table of Contents
The Companys cash flow from operating activities improved in 2005. Net cash provided by operating
activities during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.0 billion, an increase of $307 million
over 2004, due primarily to an improved revenue environment.
Capital expenditures during 2005 were $681 million and primarily included the acquisition of 20
Embraer 145 aircraft and the cost of improvements at JFK. A portion of the improvements at JFK
were reimbursed to the Company through a financing transaction discussed further above and in Note
6 to the consolidated financial statements.
During 2004, the Company sold its remaining interest in Orbitz, resulting in total proceeds of $185
million and a gain of $146 million.
Working Capital
AMR (principally American) historically operates with a working capital deficit, as do most other
airline companies. In addition, the Company has historically relied heavily on external financing
to fund capital expenditures. More recently, the Company has also relied on external financing to
fund operating losses.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
American has determined that it holds a significant variable interest in, but is not the primary
beneficiary of, certain trusts that are the lessors under 84 of its aircraft operating leases.
These leases contain a fixed price purchase option, which allows American to purchase the aircraft
at a predetermined price on a specified date. However, American does not guarantee the residual
value of the aircraft. As of December 31, 2005, future lease payments required under these leases
totaled $2.6 billion.
Certain special facility revenue bonds have been issued by certain municipalities primarily to
purchase equipment and improve airport facilities that are leased by American and accounted for as
operating leases. Approximately $1.9 billion of these bonds (with total future payments of
approximately $4.8 billion as of December 31, 2005) are guaranteed by American, AMR, or both.
Approximately $523 million of these special facility revenue bonds contain mandatory tender
provisions that require American to make operating lease payments sufficient to repurchase the
bonds at various times: $28 million in 2006, $100 million in 2007, $218 million in 2008, $112
million in 2014 and $65 million in 2015. Although American has the right to remarket the bonds,
there can be no assurance that these bonds will be successfully remarketed. Any payments to redeem
or purchase bonds that are not remarketed would generally reduce existing rent leveling accruals or
be considered prepaid facility rentals and would reduce future operating lease commitments.
Approximately $198 million of special facility revenue bonds with mandatory tender provisions were
successfully remarketed in 2005. They were acquired by American in 2003 under a mandatory tender
provision. Thus, the receipt by American of the proceeds from the remarketing in July 2005
resulted in an increase to Other liabilities and deferred credits where the tendered bonds had been
classified pending their use to offset certain future operating lease obligations.
In addition, the Company has other operating leases, primarily for aircraft and airport facilities,
with total future lease payments of $4.8 billion as of December 31, 2005. Entering into aircraft
leases allows the Company to obtain aircraft without immediate cash outflows.
31
Table of Contents
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes the Companys obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2005
(in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Payments Due by Year(s) Ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and |
|
|
2011 and |
|
| Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Beyond |
|
Operating lease payments for
aircraft and facility obligations 1 |
|
$ |
12,217 |
|
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
|
$ |
2,012 |
|
|
$ |
1,687 |
|
|
$ |
7,453 |
|
Firm aircraft commitments 2 |
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,793 |
|
Capacity purchase agreements 3 |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt 4 |
|
|
20,644 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
11,140 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
Other purchase obligations 5 |
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Other long-term liabilities 6,7 |
|
|
2,234 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations and commitments |
|
$ |
41,594 |
|
|
$ |
4,016 |
|
|
$ |
6,872 |
|
|
$ |
6,868 |
|
|
$ |
23,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
|
Certain special facility revenue bonds issued by municipalities
- which are supported by operating leases executed by American are
guaranteed by AMR and/or American. The special facility revenue bonds with
mandatory tender provisions discussed above are included in this table
under their ultimate maturity date rather than their mandatory tender
provision date. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for
additional information. |
| |
| 2 |
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had commitments to acquire
two Boeing 777-200ERs in 2006; and an aggregate of 47 Boeing 737-800s and
seven Boeing 777-200ERs in 2013 through 2016. The Company has pre-arranged
backstop financing available for the aircraft scheduled to be delivered in
2006. |
| |
| 3 |
|
The table reflects minimum required payments under capacity
purchase contracts between American and two regional airlines, Chautauqua
Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua) and Trans States Airlines Inc. If the Company
terminates its contract with Chautauqua without cause, Chautauqua has the
right to put its 15 Embraer aircraft to the Company. If this were to
happen, the Company would take possession of the aircraft and become liable
for lease obligations totaling approximately $21 million per year with
lease expirations in 2018 and 2019. These lease obligations are not
included in the table above. See Note 4 to the consolidated financial
statements for additional information. |
| |
| 4 |
|
Amounts represent contractual amounts due, including interest.
Interest on variable rate debt was estimated based on the current rate at
December 31, 2005. |
32
Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Includes noncancelable commitments to purchase goods or services, primarily
construction related costs at JFK and information technology related
support. Substantially all of our construction costs at JFK will be
reimbursed through a fund established from a previous financing
transaction. The Company has made estimates as to the timing of certain
payments primarily for construction related costs. The actual timing of
payments may vary from these estimates. Substantially all of the Companys
purchase orders issued for other purchases in the ordinary course of
business contain a 30-day cancellation clause that allows the Company to
cancel an order with 30 days notice. |
| |
|
6 |
|
Includes expected other postretirement benefit payments through
2015. |
| |
|
7 |
|
Excludes a $2.3 billion accident liability, related to the
Terrorist Attacks and flight 587, recorded in Other liabilities and
deferred credits, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements. This liability is offset in its entirety by a receivable,
recorded in Other assets, which the Company expects to receive from
insurance carriers as claims are resolved. |
Pension Obligations In addition to the commitments summarized above, the Company is required to
make contributions to its defined benefit pension plans under the minimum funding requirements of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). The Companys estimated 2006 contributions to
its defined benefit pension plans are approximately $250 million. This estimate reflects the
provisions of the Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004. (The effect of the Pension Funding Equity Act
was to defer to later years a portion of the minimum required contributions that would otherwise
have been due for the 2004 and 2005 plan years.)
Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, the Companys defined benefit plans are underfunded
as of December 31, 2005 by $3.2 billion based on the Projected Benefit Obligation (PBO) and by $2.3
billion based on the Accumulated Benefit Obligation (ABO) (refer to Note 10 to the consolidated
financial statements). The Companys funded status at December 31, 2005 under the relevant ERISA
funding standard is similar to its funded status using the ABO methodology. Due to uncertainties
regarding significant assumptions involved in estimating future required contributions to its
defined benefit pension plans, such as interest rate levels, the amount and timing of asset
returns, and, in particular, the impact of proposed legislation currently pending the
reconciliation process of the U.S. Congress, the Company is not able to reasonably estimate its
future required contributions beyond 2006. However, absent significant legislative relief or
significant favorable changes in market conditions, or both, the Company could be required to fund
in 2007 a majority of the underfunded balance under the relevant ERISA funding standard. Even with
significant legislative relief (including proposed airline-specific relief), the Companys 2007
required minimum contributions are expected to be higher than the Companys 2006 contributions.
Results of Operations
The Company incurred an $861 million net loss in 2005 compared to a net loss of $761 million in
2004. The Companys 2005 results were impacted by the continuing increase in fuel prices and
certain other costs, offset by an improvement in revenues, a $108 million decrease in depreciation
expense related to a change in the depreciable lives of certain aircraft types described in Note 1
to the consolidated financial statements, and productivity improvements and other cost reductions
resulting from progress under the Turnaround Plan. The Companys 2005 results were also impacted
by a $155 million aircraft charge, a $73 million facility charge, an $80 million charge for the
termination of a contract, a $37 million gain related to the resolution of a debt restructuring and
a $22 million credit for the reversal of an insurance reserve. All of these amounts are included
in Other operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations, except for a portion of
the facility charge which is included in Other rentals and landing fees. Also included in the 2005
results was a $69 million fuel tax credit. Of this amount, $55 million is included in Aircraft
fuel expense and $14 million is included in Interest income in the consolidated statement of
operations. The Companys 2004 results include a $146 million gain on the sale of the Companys
remaining investment in Orbitz that is included in Miscellaneous, net in the consolidated statement
of operations and net restructuring charges of $11 million included in Other operating expenses in
the consolidated statement of operations. In addition, the Company did not record a tax benefit
associated with its 2005 or 2004 losses.
33
Table of Contents
Revenues
2005 Compared to 2004 The Companys revenues increased approximately $2.1 billion, or 11.1
percent, to $20.7 billion in 2005 compared to 2004. Americans passenger revenues increased by 10.6
percent, or $1.6 billion, on a capacity (available seat mile) (ASM) increase of 1.2 percent.
Americans passenger load factor increased 3.8 points to 78.6 percent and passenger revenue yield
per passenger mile increased 4.0 percent to 12.01 cents. This resulted in an increase in passenger
revenue per available seat mile (RASM) of 9.3 percent to 9.43 cents. In 2005, American derived
approximately 65 percent of its passenger revenues from domestic operations and approximately 35
percent from international operations. Following is additional information regarding Americans
domestic and international RASM and capacity:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
| |
|
RASM |
|
Y-O-Y |
|
ASMs |
|
Y-O-Y |
| |
|
(cents) |
|
Change |
|
(billions) |
|
Change |
DOT Domestic |
|
|
9.37 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
International |
|
|
9.56 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
DOT Latin America |
|
|
9.48 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
DOT Atlantic |
|
|
10.08 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
DOT Pacific |
|
|
8.12 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
The Companys Regional Affiliates include two wholly owned subsidiaries, American Eagle Airlines,
Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc. (collectively, AMR Eagle), and two independent carriers with
which American has capacity purchase agreements, Trans States Airlines, Inc. (Trans States) and
Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua).
Regional Affiliates passenger revenues, which are based on industry standard proration agreements
for flights connecting to American flights, increased $272 million, or 14.5 percent, to $2.1
billion as a result of increased capacity and load factors. Regional Affiliates traffic increased
22.8 percent to 8.9 billion revenue passenger miles (RPMs), while capacity increased 17.3 percent
to 12.7 billion ASMs, resulting in a 3.2 point increase in passenger load factor to 70.4 percent.
Cargo revenues decreased 0.5 percent, or $3 million, primarily due to a 0.5 percent decrease in
cargo revenue yield per ton mile. However, the cargo division saw a $49 million increase in fuel
surcharges and other service fees. These amounts are included in Other revenues which are
discussed below.
Other revenues increased 18.3 percent, or $205 million, to $1.3 billion due in part to increased
cargo fuel surcharges, increased third-party maintenance contracts obtained by the Companys
maintenance and engineering group and increases in certain passenger fees.
34
Table of Contents
2004 Compared to 2003 The Companys revenues increased approximately $1.2 billion, or 6.9
percent, to $18.6 billion in 2004 compared to 2003. Americans passenger revenues increased by 4.8
percent, or $689 million, on a capacity (available seat mile) (ASM) increase of 5.3 percent.
Americans passenger load factor increased 2.0 points to 74.8 percent while passenger revenue yield
per passenger mile decreased by 3.1 percent to 11.54 cents. This resulted in a decrease in
passenger revenue per available seat mile (RASM) of 0.5 percent to 8.63 cents. In 2004, American
derived approximately 66 percent of its passenger revenues from domestic operations and
approximately 34 percent from international operations. Following is additional information
regarding Americans domestic and international RASM and capacity:
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
| |
|
RASM |
|
Y-O-Y |
|
ASMs |
|
Y-O-Y |
| |
|
(cents) |
|
Change |
|
(billions) |
|
Change |
DOT Domestic |
|
|
8.47 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
International |
|
|
8.97 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
DOT Latin America |
|
|
8.78 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
18.6 |
|
DOT Atlantic |
|
|
9.25 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
DOT Pacific |
|
|
8.79 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
Regional Affiliates passenger revenues, which are based on industry standard proration agreements
for flights connecting to American flights, increased $357 million, or 23.5 percent, to $1.9
billion as a result of increased capacity and load factors. Regional Affiliates traffic increased
32.0 percent to 7.3 billion revenue passenger miles (RPMs), while capacity increased 26.0 percent
to 10.8 billion ASMs, resulting in a 3.0 point increase in passenger load factor to 67.2 percent.
Cargo revenues increased 12.0 percent, or $67 million, primarily due to a 10.2 percent increase in
cargo ton miles.
35
Table of Contents
Operating Expenses
2005 Compared to 2004 The Companys total operating expenses increased 10.7 percent, or $2.0
billion, to $20.8 billion in 2005 compared to 2004. Americans mainline operating expenses per ASM
in 2005 increased 7.9 percent compared to 2004 to 10.50 cents. This increase in operating expenses
per ASM is due primarily to a 42.1 percent increase in Americans price per gallon of fuel (net of
the impact of a fuel tax credit and fuel hedging) in 2005 relative to 2004.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (in millions) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating Expenses |
|
2005 |
|
|
from 2004 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
Wages, salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
6,755 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
1,646 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
(a |
) |
Other rentals and landing fees |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(b |
) |
Commissions, booking fees and
credit card expense |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Food service |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
(c |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
20,805 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (a) |
|
Aircraft fuel expense increased primarily due to a 42.1 percent increase in
Americans price per gallon of fuel (including the benefit of a $55 million fuel excise
tax refund received in March 2005 and the impact of fuel hedging) offset by a 2.2
percent decrease in Americans fuel consumption. |
| |
| (b) |
|
Effective January 1, 2005, in order to more accurately reflect the expected useful
lives of its aircraft, the Company changed its estimate of the depreciable lives of its
Boeing 737-800, Boeing 757-200 and McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft from 25 to 30
years. As a result of this change, Depreciation and amortization expense was reduced
by approximately $108 million during the year and the per share net loss was $0.65 less
than it otherwise would have been. |
| |
| (c) |
|
Other operating expenses increased due to a $155 million charge for the retirement
of 27 MD-80 aircraft, facilities charges of $56 million as part of the Companys
restructuring initiatives and an $80 million charge for the termination of an airport
construction contract. These charges were somewhat offset by a $37 million gain
related to the resolution of a debt restructuring and a $22 million credit for the
reversal of an insurance reserve. The account was also impacted by an increase in
communications charges of $53 million year-over-year due to increased international
flying and higher rates. |
36
Table of Contents
2004 Compared to 2003 The Companys total operating expenses increased 2.8 percent, or $505
million, to $18.8 billion in 2004 compared to 2003. Americans mainline operating expenses per ASM
in 2004 decreased 4.1 percent compared to 2003 to 9.73 cents. This decrease in operating expenses
per ASM is due primarily to Americans cost savings initiatives and occurred despite the benefit in
2003 of the receipt of a grant from the U.S. government and a 38.5 percent increase in Americans
price per gallon of fuel (net of the impact of fuel hedging) in 2004 relative to 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (in millions) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
| Operating Expenses |
|
2004 |
|
|
from 2003 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
Wages, salaries and benefits |
|
$ |
6,719 |
|
|
$ |
(545 |
) |
|
|
(7.5 |
)% |
|
|
(a |
) |
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
3,969 |
|
|
|
1,197 |
|
|
|
43.2 |
|
|
|
(b |
) |
Other rentals and landing fees |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Commissions, booking fees and
credit card expense |
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
(c |
) |
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
(d |
) |
Food service |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
(458 |
) |
|
|
(16.2 |
) |
|
|
(e |
) |
U.S. government grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(f |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
18,789 |
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (a) |
|
Wages, salaries and benefits decreased due to lower wage rates and reduced
headcount primarily as a result of the Labor Agreements and Management Reductions,
discussed in the Companys 2003 Form 10-K, which became effective in the second quarter
of 2003. This decrease was offset to some degree by increased headcount related to
capacity increases. |
| |
| (b) |
|
Aircraft fuel expense increased due to a 38.7 percent increase in the Companys
price per gallon of fuel (net of the impact of fuel hedging) and a 3.3 percent increase
in the Companys fuel consumption. |
| |
| (c) |
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs increased primarily due to increased aircraft
utilization, the benefit from retiring aircraft subsiding and increases in contractual
rates in certain flight hour agreements for outsourced aircraft engine maintenance. |
| |
| (d) |
|
Aircraft rentals decreased primarily due to the removal of leased aircraft from the
fleet in the second half of 2003 as part of the Companys restructuring initiatives and
concessionary agreements with certain lessors, which reduced future lease payment
amounts and resulted in the conversion of 30 operating leases to capital leases in the
second quarter of 2003. |
| |
| (e) |
|
Included in this amount are restructuring charges for 2004 which included (i) the
reversal of reserves previously established for aircraft return costs of $20 million,
facility exit costs of $21 million and employee severance of $11 million, (ii) $21
million in aircraft charges and (iii) $42 million in employee charges. Restructuring
charges for 2003 included approximately (i) $341 million in aircraft charges offset by
a $20 million credit to adjust prior accruals, (ii) $92 million in employee charges,
(iii) $62 million in facility exit costs and a (iv) $68 million gain resulting from a
transaction involving 33 of the Companys Fokker 100 aircraft and related debt. |
| |
| (f) |
|
U.S. government grant for 2003 reflects the reimbursement of security service fees
from the U.S. government under the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act,
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. |
37
Table of Contents
Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) consists of interest income and expense, interest capitalized and
miscellaneous net.
2005 Compared to 2004 Increases in both short-term investment balances and interest rates caused
an increase in Interest income of $83 million, or 125.8 percent, to $149 million. Interest expense
increased $86 million, or 9.9 percent, to $957 million primarily as a result of increases in
interest rates. Miscellaneous-net for 2004 includes a $146 million gain on the sale of the
Companys remaining interest in Orbitz.
2004 Compared to 2003 Interest income increased $11 million, or 20.0 percent, to $66 million due
primarily to increases in short-term investment balances and interest rates. Interest expense
increased $168 million, or 23.9 percent, to $871 million resulting primarily from the increase in
the Companys long-term debt coupled with increases in interest rates, and an $84 million reduction
in interest expense in 2003 related to the agreement reached with the IRS discussed below.
Income Tax Benefit
2005 and 2004 The Company did not record a net tax benefit associated with its 2005 and 2004 losses
due to the Company providing a valuation allowance, as discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated
financial statements.
2003 The Company did not record a net tax benefit associated with its 2003 losses due to the
Company providing a valuation allowance. Additionally, in 2003, the Company reached an agreement
with the IRS covering tax years 1990 through 1995. As a result of this agreement, the Company
recorded an $80 million tax benefit to reduce previously accrued income tax liabilities and an $84
million reduction in interest expense to reduce previously accrued interest related to the accrued
income tax liabilities.
38
Table of Contents
Operating Statistics
The following table provides statistical information for American and Regional Affiliates for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
American Airlines, Inc. Mainline Jet Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
|
138,374 |
|
|
|
130,164 |
|
|
|
120,328 |
|
Available seat miles (millions) |
|
|
176,112 |
|
|
|
174,015 |
|
|
|
165,209 |
|
Cargo ton miles (millions) |
|
|
2,209 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Passenger load factor |
|
|
78.6 |
% |
|
|
74.8 |
% |
|
|
72.8 |
% |
Passenger revenue yield per passenger mile (cents) |
|
|
12.01 |
|
|
|
11.54 |
|
|
|
11.91 |
|
Passenger revenue per available seat mile (cents) |
|
|
9.43 |
|
|
|
8.63 |
|
|
|
8.67 |
|
Cargo revenue yield per ton mile (cents) |
|
|
28.21 |
|
|
|
28.36 |
|
|
|
27.87 |
|
Operating expenses per available seat mile,
excluding Regional Affiliates (cents) (*) |
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
9.73 |
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
Fuel consumption (gallons, in millions) |
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
Fuel price per gallon (cents) |
|
|
172.3 |
|
|
|
121.2 |
|
|
|
87.5 |
|
Operating aircraft at year-end |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passenger miles (millions) |
|
|
8,946 |
|
|
|
7,283 |
|
|
|
5,516 |
|
Available seat miles (millions) |
|
|
12,714 |
|
|
|
10,835 |
|
|
|
8,597 |
|
Passenger load factor |
|
|
70.4 |
% |
|
|
67.2 |
% |
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
|
|
| (*) |
|
Excludes $2.5 billion, $2.1 billion and $1.8 billion of expense incurred related to
Regional Affiliates in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. |
Outlook
The Company currently expects first quarter mainline unit costs to be approximately 10.7 cents.
Capacity for Americans mainline jet operations is expected to be essentially flat in the first
quarter of 2006 compared to the first quarter of 2005. Americans mainline capacity for the full
year 2006 is expected to decrease by 1.3 percent, with a decrease in domestic capacity of 4.1
percent and an increase in international capacity of 4.0 percent.
Other Information
Environmental Matters Subsidiaries of AMR have been notified of potential liability with regard
to several environmental cleanup sites and certain airport locations. At sites where remedial
litigation has commenced, potential liability is joint and several. AMRs alleged volumetric
contributions at these sites are minimal compared to others. AMR does not expect these matters,
individually or collectively, to have a material impact on its results of operations, financial
position or liquidity. Additional information is included in Item 1 and Note 4 to the consolidated
financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates The preparation of the Companys financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. The Company believes its estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however,
actual results and the timing of the recognition of such amounts could differ from those estimates.
The Company has identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates used by
management in the preparation of the Companys financial statements: accounting for long-lived
assets, passenger revenue, frequent flyer program, pensions and other postretirement benefits,
income taxes and tax contingencies.
39
Table of Contents
| |
|
Long-lived assets The Company has approximately $19 billion of long-lived assets as of
December 31, 2005, including approximately $18 billion related to flight equipment and other
fixed assets. In addition to the original cost of these assets, their recorded value is
impacted by a number of policy elections made by the Company, including estimated useful lives
and salvage values. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), the Company
records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and
circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired, the undiscounted cash flows estimated
to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets and the net
book value of the assets exceeds their estimated fair value. In making these determinations,
the Company uses certain assumptions, including, but not limited to: (i) estimated fair value
of the assets; and (ii) estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets,
which are based on additional assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service and
estimated salvage values. A change in the Companys fleet plan has been the primary indicator
that has resulted in an impairment charge in the past. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the
Company permanently grounded and retired 27 McDonnell Douglas MD-80 airframes, 24 of which had
previously been in temporary storage. See further discussion of the charge related to the
retirement in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. |
| |
| |
|
Passenger revenue Passenger ticket sales are initially recorded as a component of Air
traffic liability. Revenue derived from ticket sales is recognized at the time service is
provided. However, due to various factors, including the industrys pricing structure and
interline agreements throughout the industry, certain amounts are recognized in revenue using
estimates regarding both the timing of the revenue recognition and the amount of revenue to be
recognized, including breakage. These estimates are generally based upon the evaluation of
historical trends, including the use of regression analysis and other methods to model the
outcome of future events based on the Companys historical experience, and are recognized at
the time of departure. The Companys estimation techniques have been applied consistently from
year to year. However, due to changes in the Companys ticket refund policy and changes in
the travel profile of customers, historical trends may not be representative of future
results. |
| |
| |
|
Frequent flyer program American uses the incremental cost method to account for the portion
of its frequent flyer liability incurred when AAdvantage members earn mileage credits by
flying on American or American Eagle. Americans frequent flyer liability is accrued each
time a member accumulates sufficient mileage in his or her account to claim the lowest level
of free travel award (25,000 miles) and the award is expected to be used for free travel.
American includes fuel, food, and reservations/ticketing costs in the calculation of
incremental cost. These estimates are generally updated based upon the Companys 12-month
historical average of such costs. American also accrues a frequent flyer liability for the
mileage credits that are expected to be used for travel on participating airlines based on
historical usage patterns and contractual rates. |
| |
| |
|
At both December 31, 2005 and 2004, American estimated that approximately ten million free
travel awards were expected to be redeemed for free travel on American and American Eagle. In
making the estimate of free travel awards, American has excluded mileage in inactive accounts,
mileage related to accounts that have not yet reached the lowest level of free travel award,
and mileage in active accounts that have reached the lowest level of free travel award but
which are not expected to ever be redeemed for free travel on American or participating
airlines. The Companys total liability for future AAdvantage award redemptions for free,
discounted or upgraded travel on American, American Eagle or participating airlines as well as
unrecognized revenue from selling AAdvantage miles to other companies was approximately $1.5
billion and $1.4 billion (and is recorded as a component of Air traffic liability in the
consolidated balance sheets), representing 17.7 percent and 19.6 percent of AMRs total
current liabilities, at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
40
Table of Contents
| |
|
Revenue earned from selling AAdvantage miles to other companies is recognized in two
components. The first component represents the revenue for air transportation sold and is
valued at fair value. This revenue is deferred and recognized over the period the mileage is
expected to be used, which is currently estimated to be 28 months. The second revenue
component, representing the marketing products sold and administrative costs associated with
operating the AAdvantage program, is recognized in the month of sale. |
| |
| |
|
The number of free travel awards used for travel on American and American Eagle was 2.6
million in 2005 and 2004, representing approximately 7.2 percent and 7.5 percent of passengers
boarded, respectively. The Company believes displacement of revenue passengers is minimal
given the Companys load factors, its ability to manage frequent flyer seat inventory, and the
relatively low ratio of free award usage to total passengers boarded. |
| |
| |
|
Changes to the percentage of the amount of revenue deferred, deferred recognition period,
percentage of awards expected to be redeemed for travel on participating airlines, cost per
mile estimates or the minimum award level accrued could have a significant impact on the
Companys revenues or incremental cost accrual in the year of the change as well as in future
years. |
| |
| |
|
Pensions and other postretirement benefits The Companys pension and other postretirement
benefit costs and liabilities are calculated using various actuarial assumptions and
methodologies. The Company uses certain assumptions including, but not limited to, the
selection of the: (i) discount rate; (ii) expected return on plan assets; and (iii) expected
health care cost trend rate. |
| |
| |
|
These assumptions as of December 31 were: |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Discount rate |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
8.75 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
Expected health care cost trend rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-65 individuals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Ultimate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Post-65 individuals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Ultimate (2010) |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
| |
|
The Companys discount rate is determined based upon the review of year-end high quality
corporate bond rates. Lowering the discount rate by 50 basis points as of December 31, 2005
would increase the Companys pension and postretirement benefits obligations by approximately
$662 million and $170 million, respectively, and increase estimated 2006 pension and
postretirement benefits expense by $75 million and $9 million, respectively. |
| |
| |
|
The expected return on plan assets is based upon an evaluation of the Companys historical
trends and experience taking into account current and expected market conditions and the
Companys target asset allocation of 40 percent longer duration corporate bonds, 25 percent
U.S. value stocks, 20 percent developed international stocks, five percent emerging markets
stocks and bonds and ten percent alternative (private) investments. The expected return on
plan assets component of the Companys net periodic benefit cost is calculated based on the
fair value of plan assets and the Companys target asset allocation. The Company monitors its
actual asset allocation and believes that its long-term asset allocation will continue to
approximate its target allocation. The Companys historical annualized ten-year rate of
return on plan assets, calculated using a geometric compounding of monthly returns, is
approximately 10.6 percent as of December 31, 2005. Lowering the expected long-term rate of
return on plan assets by 50 basis points as of December 31, 2005 would increase estimated 2006
pension expense by approximately $38 million. |
41
Table of Contents
| |
|
The health care cost trend rate is based upon an evaluation of the Companys historical trends
and experience taking into account current and expected market conditions. Increasing the
assumed health care cost trend rate by 100 basis points would increase estimated 2006
postretirement benefits expense by $40 million. |
| |
| |
|
The Company has pension and postretirement benefit unrecognized net actuarial losses as of
December 31, 2005, of approximately $2.2 billion and $300 million, respectively. The
unrecognized net actuarial losses represent changes in the amount of the projected benefit
obligation, the postretirement accumulated benefit obligation and plan assets resulting from
(i) changes in assumptions and (ii) actual experience differing from assumptions. The
amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss component of the Companys 2006 pension and
postretirement benefit net periodic benefit costs are expected to be approximately $81 million
and $1 million, respectively. The Companys total 2006 pension expense and postretirement
expense is currently estimated to be approximately $467 million and $248 million,
respectively. |
| |
| |
|
The Company records an additional minimum pension liability when its accumulated benefit
obligation exceeds the pension plans assets in excess of amounts previously accrued for
pension costs. As of December 31, 2005, the Companys additional minimum pension liability
was $1.4 billion, up from $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2004, primarily as a result of a
decrease in the discount rate. The increase in the Companys minimum pension liability
resulted in a 2005 debit to equity of approximately $379 million. An additional minimum
pension liability is recorded as an increase to the pension liability, an increase to other
assets (to the extent that a plan has unrecognized prior service costs) and a charge to
stockholders equity (deficit) as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. See
Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the
Companys pension and other postretirement benefits. |
| |
| |
|
Income taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Accordingly, the Company records a deferred
tax asset valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its
deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company considers its historical earnings,
trends, and outlook for future years in making this determination. The Company had a deferred
tax valuation allowance of $1.3 billion and $833 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. |
| |
| |
|
Tax contingencies The Company has reserves for taxes and associated interest that may become
payable in future years as a result of audits by tax authorities. Although the Company
believes that the positions taken on previously filed tax returns are reasonable, it
nevertheless has established tax and interest reserves in recognition that various taxing
authorities may challenge the positions taken by the Company resulting in additional
liabilities for taxes and interest. The tax reserves are reviewed as circumstances warrant
and adjusted as events occur that affect the Companys potential liability for additional
taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, conclusion of tax audits,
additional exposure based on current calculations, identification of new issues, release of
administrative guidance, or rendering of a court decision affecting a particular tax issue.
In 2003, the Company reached an agreement with the IRS covering tax years 1990 through 1995
and as a result, recorded an $80 million tax benefit to reduce previously accrued income tax
liabilities and an $84 million reduction in interest expense to reduce previously accrued
interest related to accrued tax liabilities. |
New Accounting Pronouncement In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)). SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. Prior to
SFAS 123(R), companies could elect to account for share-based payments under APB 25 and provide the
pro forma disclosures required by SFAS 123 (described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements). SFAS 123(R) is effective January 1, 2006 for AMR. Under SFAS 123(R), compensation
expense will be recognized for the portion of outstanding awards as service is provided, based on
the grant-date fair value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 for pro forma disclosures. The
Company expects that the impact of adoption on its first quarter 2006 results will be similar to
the amounts disclosed in each quarterly period during 2005. However, subsequent to the first
quarter of 2006, the impact of SFAS 123(R) will decrease significantly due to the vesting period
ending for stock options issued under the 2003 Employee Stock Incentive Plan.
42
Table of Contents
ITEM 7(A). QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk Sensitive Instruments and Positions
The risk inherent in the Companys market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential
loss arising from adverse changes in the price of fuel, foreign currency exchange rates and
interest rates as discussed below. The sensitivity analyses presented do not consider the effects
that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity, nor do they consider additional
actions management may take to mitigate the Companys exposure to such changes. Therefore, actual
results may differ. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for
trading purposes. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for accounting policies and
additional information.
Aircraft Fuel The Companys earnings are affected by changes in the price and availability of
aircraft fuel. In order to provide a measure of control over price and supply, the Company trades
and ships fuel and maintains fuel storage facilities to support its flight operations. The Company
also manages the price risk of fuel costs primarily by using jet fuel, heating oil, and crude oil
hedging contracts. Market risk is estimated as a hypothetical 10 percent increase in the December
31, 2005 and 2004 cost per gallon of fuel. Based on projected 2006 fuel usage, such an increase
would result in an increase to aircraft fuel expense of approximately $528 million in 2006,
inclusive of the impact of effective fuel hedge instruments outstanding at December 31, 2005, and
assumes the Companys fuel hedging program remains effective under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Comparatively, based on projected 2005 fuel usage, such an increase would have resulted in an
increase to aircraft fuel expense of approximately $377 million in 2005, inclusive of the impact of
fuel hedge instruments outstanding at December 31, 2004. The change in market risk is due to the
increase in fuel prices. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had hedged, with option contracts,
including collars, approximately 17 percent of its estimated 2006 fuel requirements and an
insignificant amount of its estimated fuel requirements thereafter. The consumption hedged for
2006 is capped at an average price of approximately $60 per barrel of crude oil. Comparatively, as
of December 31, 2004 the Company had hedged, with option contracts, approximately five percent of
its estimated 2005 fuel requirements. A deterioration of the Companys financial position could
negatively affect the Companys ability to hedge fuel in the future.
Foreign Currency The Company is exposed to the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on
the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency-denominated operating revenues and expenses. The
Companys largest exposure comes from the British pound, Euro, Canadian dollar, Japanese yen and
various Latin American currencies. The Company does not currently have a foreign currency hedge
program related to its foreign currency-denominated ticket sales. The result of a uniform 10
percent strengthening in the value of the U.S. dollar from December 31, 2005 and 2004 levels
relative to each of the currencies in which the Company has foreign currency exposure would result
in a decrease in operating income of approximately $105 million and $93 million for the years
ending December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, due to the Companys foreign-denominated revenues
exceeding its foreign-denominated expenses. This sensitivity analysis was prepared based upon
projected 2006 and 2005 foreign currency-denominated revenues and expenses as of December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
Interest The Companys earnings are also affected by changes in interest rates due to the impact
those changes have on its interest income from cash and short-term investments, and its interest
expense from variable-rate debt instruments. The Companys largest exposure with respect to
variable-rate debt comes from changes in the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The Company had
variable-rate debt instruments representing approximately 32 percent and 34 percent of its total
long-term debt at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If the Companys interest rates
average 10 percent more in 2006 than they did at December 31, 2005, the Companys interest expense
would increase by approximately $28 million and interest income from cash and short-term
investments would increase by approximately $18 million. In comparison, at December 31, 2004, the
Company estimated that if interest rates averaged 10 percent more in 2005 than they did at December
31, 2004, the Companys interest expense would have increased by approximately $21 million and
interest income from cash and short-term investments would have increased by approximately $7
million. These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates
on the Companys variable-rate long-term debt and cash and short-term investment balances at
December 31, 2005 and 2004.
43
Table of Contents
Market risk for fixed-rate long-term debt is estimated as the potential increase in fair value
resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates, and amounts to approximately
$409 million and $418 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The fair values of
the Companys long-term debt were estimated using quoted market prices or discounted future cash
flows based on the Companys incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing
arrangements.
Other The Company holds investments in certain other entities which are subject to market risk.
However, the impact of such market risk on earnings is not significant due to the immateriality of
the carrying value and the geographically diverse nature of these holdings.
44
Table of Contents
ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Page |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
|
48-49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
52-79 |
|
45
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
AMR Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AMR Corporation as of December 31,
2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity (deficit)
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of AMR Corporation at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and
the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of AMR Corporations internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated February 22, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, Texas
February 22, 2006
46
Table of Contents
AMR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share amounts)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger American Airlines |
|
$ |
16,614 |
|
|
$ |
15,021 |
|
|
$ |
14,332 |
|
Regional Affiliates |
|
|
2,148 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
Cargo |
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating revenues |
|
|
20,712 |
|
|
|
18,645 |
|
|
|
17,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wages, salaries and benefits |
|
|
6,755 |
|
|
|
6,719 |
|
|
|
7,264 |
|
Aircraft fuel |
|
|
5,615 |
|
|
|
3,969 |
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
Other rentals and landing fees |
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
Commissions, booking fees and credit card expense |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
Maintenance, materials and repairs |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
Aircraft rentals |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
Food service |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,809 |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
U.S. government grant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
20,805 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
|
|
18,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(957 |
) |
|
|
(871 |
) |
|
|
(703 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Miscellaneous net |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(768 |
) |
|
|
(617 |
) |
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss Before Income Taxes |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
(1,308 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(861 |
) |
|
$ |
(761 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share |
|
$ |
(5.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.76 |
) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
47
Table of Contents
AMR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except shares and par value)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
3,676 |
|
|
|
2,809 |
|
Restricted cash and short-term investments |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
Receivables, less allowance for uncollectible
accounts (2005 - $60; 2004 - $59) |
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
Inventories, less allowance for obsolescence
(2005 - $410; 2004 - $379) |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
|
4,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment, at cost |
|
|
22,491 |
|
|
|
22,297 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
7,648 |
|
|
|
7,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,843 |
|
|
|
15,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase deposits for flight equipment |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other equipment and property, at cost |
|
|
5,156 |
|
|
|
5,005 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,527 |
|
|
|
18,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment and Property Under Capital Leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment |
|
|
1,881 |
|
|
|
1,917 |
|
Other equipment and property |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
2,087 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Route acquisition costs and airport
operating and gate lease rights, less
accumulated amortization (2005 - $331; 2004
- $309) |
|
|
1,194 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,591 |
|
|
|
3,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,785 |
|
|
|
4,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
29,495 |
|
|
$ |
28,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
48
Table of Contents
AMR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except shares and par value)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
Accrued salaries and wages |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
Air traffic liability |
|
|
3,615 |
|
|
|
3,183 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
Current obligations under capital leases |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
8,320 |
|
|
|
7,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities |
|
|
12,530 |
|
|
|
12,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations Under Capital Leases,
Less Current Obligations |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities and Credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gains |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
Pension and postretirement benefits |
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
4,743 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
|
3,778 |
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,197 |
|
|
|
8,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock - 20,000,000 shares authorized; None issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $1 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized;
shares issued: 2005 - 195,350,259; 2004 - 182,350,259 |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
2,258 |
|
|
|
2,521 |
|
Treasury shares at cost: 2005 - 12,617,908; 2004 - 21,194,312 |
|
|
(779 |
) |
|
|
(1,308 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(979 |
) |
|
|
(664 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
(1,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|
$ |
29,495 |
|
|
$ |
28,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
49
Table of Contents
AMR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss |
|
$ |
(861 |
) |
|
$ |
(761 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,228 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used)
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Provisions for asset impairments and restructuring charges |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Gain on sale of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
Redemption payments under operating leases for special
facility revenue bonds |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(521 |
) |
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in receivables |
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
690 |
|
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
Increase in air traffic liability |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Increase in other liabilities and deferred credits |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,024 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures, including purchase deposits on flight
equipment |
|
|
(681 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
(680 |
) |
Net increase in short-term investments |
|
|
(867 |
) |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
(640 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in restricted cash and short-term
investments |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
Proceeds from sale of equipment and property and investments |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(1,539 |
) |
|
|
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
|
(1,131 |
) |
|
|
(1,653 |
) |
|
|
(886 |
) |
Proceeds from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of long-term debt and special facility bond
transactions |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization transactions |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Cash at beginning of year |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at end of year |
|
$ |
138 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activities Not Affecting Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funding of construction and debt service reserve accounts |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations incurred |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flight equipment acquired through seller financing |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction to capital lease and other obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
50
Table of Contents
AMR CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in millions, except share amounts)
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Common |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2003 |
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
2,795 |
|
|
$ |
(1,621 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,076 |
) |
|
$ |
677 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
|
|
(1,228 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
Changes in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 3,492,593 shares
from Treasury to vendors and
employees pursuant to stock
option and deferred stock
incentive plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
(1,405 |
) |
|
|
(785 |
) |
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
(761 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
Changes in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(640 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 1,573,715 shares
from Treasury to employees
pursuant to stock option and
deferred stock incentive plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
|
(1,308 |
) |
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(1,312 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(861 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
Changes in fair value of
derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 13,000,000 shares |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
Issuance of 8,576,404 shares
from Treasury to employees
pursuant to stock option and
deferred stock incentive plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
2,258 |
|
|
$ |
(779 |
) |
|
$ |
(979 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,173 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
51
Table of Contents
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005
and for the three years ended December 31, 2005 include the accounts of AMR Corporation (AMR or the
Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including (i) its principal subsidiary American
Airlines, Inc. (American) and (ii) its regional airline subsidiary, AMR Eagle Holding Corporation
and its primary subsidiaries, American Eagle Airlines, Inc., Executive Airlines, Inc. and AMR
Leasing Corporation (collectively, AMR Eagle). The consolidated financial statements as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2005 include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiaries as well as variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary
beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications Certain charges of $11 million and $407 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively,
resulting from the Terrorist Attacks and our related restructuring activities were previously
recorded in Special charges in the consolidated statement of operations. These amounts have been
included in Other operating expenses.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Restricted Cash and Short-term Investments The Company has restricted cash and short-term
investments related primarily to collateral held to support projected workers compensation
obligations.
Inventories Spare parts, materials and supplies relating to flight equipment are carried at
average acquisition cost and are expensed when used in operations. Allowances for obsolescence are
provided over the estimated useful life of the related aircraft and engines for spare parts
expected to be on hand at the date aircraft are retired from service. Allowances are also provided
for spare parts currently identified as excess and obsolete. These allowances are based on
management estimates, which are subject to change.
Maintenance and Repair Costs Maintenance and repair costs for owned and leased flight equipment
are charged to operating expense as incurred, except costs incurred for maintenance and repair
under flight hour maintenance contract agreements, which are accrued based on contractual terms
when an obligation exists.
Intangible Assets Route acquisition costs and airport operating and gate lease rights represent
the purchase price attributable to route authorities (including international airport take-off and
landing slots), domestic airport take-off and landing slots and airport gate leasehold rights
acquired. Indefinite-lived intangible assets (route acquisition costs) are tested for impairment
annually on December 31, rather than amortized, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Airport operating
and gate lease rights are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 25 years to a zero residual
value.
Statements of Cash Flows Short-term investments, without regard to remaining maturity at
acquisition, are not considered as cash equivalents for purposes of the statements of cash flows.
Measurement of Asset Impairments In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), the Company
records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances
indicate that the assets may be impaired, the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by
those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets and the net book value of the assets
exceeds their estimated fair value. In making these determinations, the Company uses certain
assumptions, including, but not limited to: (i) estimated fair value of the assets; and (ii)
estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by these assets, which are based on additional
assumptions such as asset utilization, length of service the asset will be used in the Companys
operations and estimated salvage values.
52
Table of Contents
1. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)
Equipment and Property The provision for depreciation of operating equipment and property is
computed on the straight-line method applied to each unit of property, except that major rotable
parts, avionics and assemblies are depreciated on a group basis. The depreciable lives used for
the principal depreciable asset classifications are:
| |
|
|
| |
|
Depreciable Life |
American jet aircraft and engines
|
|
20 30 years |
Other regional aircraft and engines
|
|
16 20 years |
Major rotable parts, avionics and assemblies
|
|
Life of equipment to which applicable |
Improvements to leased flight equipment
|
|
Term of lease |
Buildings and improvements (principally on
leased land)
|
|
5 30 years or term of lease,
including estimated renewal options
when renewal is economically
compelled at key airports |
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
|
|
3 10 years |
Capitalized software
|
|
3 10 years |
Effective January 1, 2005, in order to more accurately reflect the expected useful life of its
aircraft, the Company changed its estimate of the depreciable lives of its Boeing 737-800, Boeing
757-200 and McDonnell Douglas MD-80 aircraft from 25 to 30 years. As a result of this change,
Depreciation and amortization expense was reduced by approximately $108 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005. Additionally, the per share net loss for the year was $0.65 less than it
otherwise would have been.
Residual values for aircraft, engines, major rotable parts, avionics and assemblies are generally
five to ten percent, except when guaranteed by a third party for a different amount.
Equipment and property under capital leases are amortized over the term of the leases or, in the
case of certain aircraft, over their expected useful lives. Lease terms vary but are generally ten
to 25 years for aircraft and seven to 40 years for other leased equipment and property.
Regional Affiliates Revenue from ticket sales is generally recognized when service is provided.
Regional Affiliates revenues for flights connecting to American flights are allocated based on
industry standard proration agreements.
Passenger Revenue Passenger ticket sales are initially recorded as a component of Air traffic
liability. Revenue derived from ticket sales is recognized at the time service is provided.
However, due to various factors, including the complex pricing structure and interline agreements
throughout the industry, certain amounts are recognized in revenue using estimates regarding both
the timing of the revenue recognition and the amount of revenue to be recognized, including
breakage. These estimates are generally based upon the evaluation of historical trends, including
the use of regression analysis and other methods to model the outcome of future events based on the
Companys historical experience, and are recorded at the time of departure.
53
Table of Contents
1. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)
Frequent Flyer Program The estimated incremental cost of providing free travel awards is accrued
when such award levels are reached. American also accrues a frequent flyer liability for the
mileage credits that are expected to be used for travel on participating airlines based on
historical usage patterns and contractual rates. American sells mileage credits and related
services to companies participating in its frequent flyer program. The portion of the revenue
related to the sale of mileage credits, representing the revenue for air transportation sold, is
valued at current market rates and is deferred and amortized over 28 months, which approximates the
expected period over which the mileage credits are used. The remaining portion of the revenue,
representing the marketing products sold and administrative costs associated with operating the
AAdvantage program, is recognized upon sale as a component of passenger revenues, as the related
services have been provided. The Companys total liability for future AAdvantage award redemptions
for free, discounted or upgraded travel on American, American Eagle or participating airlines as
well as unrecognized revenue from selling AAdvantage miles was approximately $1.5 billion and $1.4
billion (and is recorded as a component of Air traffic liability on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets) at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Tax Contingencies The Company has reserves for taxes and associated interest that may become
payable in future years as a result of audits by tax authorities. Although the Company believes
that the positions taken on previously filed tax returns are reasonable, it nevertheless has
established tax and interest reserves in recognition that various taxing authorities may challenge
the positions taken by the Company resulting in additional liabilities for taxes and interest. The
tax reserves are reviewed as circumstances warrant and adjusted as events occur that affect the
Companys potential liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of
limitations, conclusion of tax audits, additional exposure based on current calculations,
identification of new issues, release of administrative guidance, or rendering of a court decision
affecting a particular tax issue.
Advertising Costs The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred. Advertising expense
was $144 million, $146 million and $150 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Stock Options The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and
related Interpretations. Under APB 25, no compensation expense is recognized for stock option
grants if the exercise price of the Companys stock option grants is at or above the fair market
value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. The Company has adopted the pro forma
disclosure features of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. As required by SFAS 123,
pro forma information regarding net loss and loss per share have been determined as if the Company
had accounted for its employee stock options and awards granted using the fair value method
prescribed by SFAS 123. The fair value for the stock options was estimated at the date of grant
using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for
2005, 2004 and 2003: risk-free interest rates ranging from 2.93% to 3.97%; dividend yields of 0%;
expected stock volatility of 55%; and expected life of the options ranging from 3.6 years to 4.0
years.
54
Table of Contents
1. Summary of Accounting Policies (Continued)
The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share amounts if the Company
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation
(in millions, except per share amounts):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Net Loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(861 |
) |
|
$ |
(761 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,228 |
) |
Add: Stock-based employee
compensation expense included in
reported net loss |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Deduct: Total stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under fair value
based methods for all awards |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(903 |
) |
|
$ |
(825 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,287 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(5.21 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.74 |
) |
|
$ |
(7.76 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(5.46 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(8.13 |
) |
New Accounting Pronouncement In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)). SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. SFAS 123(R)
is effective January 1, 2006 for AMR. Under SFAS 123(R), the Company will recognize compensation
expense for the portion of outstanding awards as service is provided, based on the grant-date fair
value of those awards calculated under SFAS 123 for pro forma disclosures. In addition, the Company
will discontinue recognizing compensation expense over the full vesting period for retirement
eligible employees for future stock option grants and will instead recognize the expense
immediately. The Company expects that the impact of adoption on its first quarter 2006 results
will be similar to the amounts disclosed in each quarterly period during 2005. However, subsequent
to the first quarter of 2006, the impact of SFAS 123(R) will decrease significantly due to the
vesting period ending for stock options issued under the 2003 Employee Stock Incentive Plan.
55
Table of Contents
2. Restructuring Charges and U.S. Government Grant
In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company permanently grounded and retired 27 McDonnell Douglas
MD-80 airframes, 24 of which had previously been in temporary storage. The other three aircraft
were in-service immediately prior to being retired. Of these 27 aircraft, 13 are owned by the
Company, six are accounted for as capital leases and eight are accounted for as operating leases.
As a result of the retirement, the Company incurred a charge of $155 million, included in Other
operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations, to accrue future lease commitments
and write-down the aircraft frames to their fair values. In determining the fair values of these
aircraft, the Company considered outside third party appraisals and recent transactions involving
inventory for the aircraft.
In 2003, the Company reached concessionary agreements with certain lessors. Certain of these
agreements provided that the Companys obligations under the related debt would revert to the
original terms if certain events occurred prior to December 31, 2005. Because none of these
events occurred prior to that date, the Company recognized a gain of $37 million in the fourth
quarter of 2005 that was related to the resolution of a debt restructuring agreed to as part of
the concessions.
As a result of the Terrorist Attacks, the depressed revenue environment, high fuel prices and the
Companys restructuring activities, the Company recorded a number of charges. The following table
summarizes the components of these charges and the remaining accruals for future lease payments,
aircraft lease return and other costs, facilities closure costs and employee severance and benefit
costs (in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Aircraft |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Employee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Charges |
|
|
Exit Costs |
|
|
Charges |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
Remaining accrual at
January 1,
2003 |
|
$ |
209 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
427 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining accrual at
December 31,
2003 |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining accrual at
December 31,
2004 |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
137 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Non-cash charges |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining accrual at
December 31,
2005 |
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash outlays related to the accruals for aircraft charges and facility exit costs will occur
through 2017 and 2018, respectively.
U.S. government grant
In April 2003, the President signed the Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003
(the Appropriations Act), which included provisions authorizing payment of $2.3 billion to
reimburse air carriers for increased security costs in proportion to the amounts each carrier had
paid or collected in passenger security and air carrier security fees to the Transportation
Security Administration (the Security Fee Reimbursement). The Companys Security Fee Reimbursement
was $358 million (net of payments to independent regional affiliates) and is included in U.S.
government grant in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
56
Table of Contents
2. Restructuring Charges and U.S. Government Grant (Continued)
Other
On September 22, 2001, President Bush signed into law the Air Transportation Safety and System
Stabilization Act (the Stabilization Act). The Stabilization Act provides that, notwithstanding
any other provision of law, liability for all claims, whether compensatory or punitive, arising
from the Terrorist Attacks, against any air carrier shall not exceed the liability coverage
maintained by the air carrier. Based upon estimates provided by the Companys insurance providers,
the Company recorded a liability of approximately $2.3 billion for claims arising from the
Terrorist Attacks, after considering the liability protections provided for by the Stabilization
Act. The balance, recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet was $1.9 billion at both December 31, 2005 and
2004. The Company has also recorded a liability
of approximately $423 million related to flight 587, which crashed on November 12, 2001. The
Company has recorded a receivable for all of these amounts, which the Company expects to recover
from its insurance carriers as claims are resolved. These insurance receivables and liabilities are
classified as Other assets and Other liabilities and deferred credits, respectively, on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and are based on reserves established by the Companys
insurance carriers. These estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available
concerning the expected claims.
3. Investments
Short-term investments consisted of (in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
December 31, |
|
| |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Overnight investments and time deposits |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
Corporate and bank notes |
|
|
3,340 |
|
|
|
2,214 |
|
U. S. government agency mortgages |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
U. S. government agency notes |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Asset backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,676 |
|
|
$ |
2,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments at December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity included (in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
2,433 |
|
Due between one year and three years |
|
|
1,169 |
|
Due after three years |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
All short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and stated at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses are reflected as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
57
Table of Contents
3. Investments (Continued)
In 2004, the Company sold its remaining interest in Orbitz, a travel planning website, resulting in
total proceeds of $185 million and a gain of $146 million, which is included in Miscellaneous-net
in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
During 2003, the Company sold its interests in Worldspan, a computer reservations company, and
Hotwire, a discount travel website. The Company received $180 million in cash and a $39 million
promissory note for its interest in Worldspan. It received $84 million in cash, $80 million of
which was recognized as a gain, for its interest in Hotwire. In addition, during 2003, the Company
sold a portion of its interest in Orbitz in connection with an Orbitz initial public offering and a
secondary offering, resulting in total proceeds of $65 million, and a gain of $70 million. Excluded
from this gain are certain contingent payments that will be recorded when and if received. The
gains on the sale of the Companys interests in Hotwire and Orbitz are included in
Miscellaneous-net in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
4. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had commitments to acquire two Boeing 777-200ERs in 2006 and
an aggregate of 47 Boeing 737-800s and seven Boeing 777-200ERs in 2013 through 2016. Future
payments for all aircraft, including the estimated amounts for price escalation, will approximate
$102 million in 2006 and an aggregate of approximately $2.8 billion in 2011 through 2016. The
Company has pre-arranged backstop financing available for the aircraft scheduled to be delivered in
2006.
American has granted Boeing a security interest in Americans purchase deposits with Boeing. These
purchase deposits totaled $277 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
The Company has contracts related to facility construction or improvement projects, primarily at
airport locations. The contractual obligations related to these projects totaled approximately $236
million as of December 31, 2005. The Company expects to make payments of $176 million and $60
million in 2006 and 2007, respectively. See Footnote 6 for information related to financing of JFK
construction costs which are included in these amounts. In addition, the Company has an
information technology support related contract that requires minimum annual payments of $152
million through 2013.
American has capacity purchase agreements with two regional airlines, Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.
(Chautauqua) and Trans States Airlines, Inc. (collectively the
American Connection® carriers) to
provide Embraer EMB-140/145 regional jet services to certain markets under the brand American
Connection. Under these arrangements, the Company pays the American Connection carriers a fee per
block hour to operate the aircraft. The block hour fees are designed to cover the American
Connection carriers fully allocated costs plus a margin. Assumptions for certain costs such as
fuel, landing fees, insurance, and aircraft ownership are trued up to actual values on a pass
through basis. In consideration for these payments, the Company retains all passenger and other
revenues resulting from the operation of the American Connection regional jets. Minimum payments
under the contracts are $90 million in 2006, $64 million in 2007, $65 million in 2008 and $18
million in 2009. In addition, if the Company terminates the Chautauqua contract without cause,
Chautauqua has the right to put its 15 Embraer aircraft to the Company. If this were to happen,
the Company would take possession of the aircraft and become liable for lease obligations totaling
approximately $21 million per year with lease expirations in 2018 and 2019.
The Company is a party to many routine contracts in which it provides general indemnities in the
normal course of business to third parties for various risks. The Company is not able to estimate
the potential amount of any liability resulting from the indemnities. These indemnities are
discussed in the following paragraphs.
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Table of Contents
4. Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees (Continued)
The Companys loan agreements and other London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)-based financing
transactions (including certain leveraged aircraft leases) generally obligate the Company to
reimburse the applicable lender for incremental increased costs due to a change in law that imposes
(i) any reserve or special deposit requirement against assets of, deposits with, or credit extended
by such lender related to the loan, (ii) any tax, duty, or other charge with respect to the loan
(except standard income tax) or (iii) capital adequacy requirements. In addition, the Companys
loan agreements, derivative contracts and other financing arrangements typically contain a
withholding tax provision that requires the Company to pay additional amounts to the applicable
lender or other financing party, generally if withholding taxes are imposed on such lender or other
financing party as a result of a change in the applicable tax law.
These increased cost and withholding tax provisions continue for the entire term of the applicable
transaction, and there is no limitation on the maximum additional amounts the Company could be
obligated to pay under such provisions. Any failure to pay amounts due under such provisions
generally would trigger an event of default, and, in a secured financing transaction, would entitle
the lender to foreclose upon the collateral to realize the amount due.
In certain transactions, including certain aircraft financing leases and loans and derivative
transactions, the lessors, lenders and/or other parties have rights to terminate the transaction
based on changes in foreign tax law, illegality or certain other events or circumstances. In such
a case, the Company may be required to make a lump sum payment to terminate the relevant
transaction.
In its aircraft financing agreements, the Company generally indemnifies the financing parties,
trustees acting on their behalf and other relevant parties against liabilities (including certain
taxes) resulting from the financing, manufacture, design, ownership, operation and maintenance of
the aircraft regardless of whether these liabilities (or taxes) relate to the negligence of the
indemnified parties.
The Company has general indemnity clauses in many of its airport and other real estate leases where
the Company as lessee indemnifies the lessor (and related parties) against liabilities related to
the Companys use of the leased property. Generally, these indemnifications cover liabilities
resulting from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but not liabilities resulting from the
gross negligence or willful misconduct of the indemnified parties. In addition, the Company
provides environmental indemnities in many of these leases for contamination related to the
Companys use of the leased property.
Under certain contracts with third parties, the Company indemnifies the third party against legal
liability arising out of an action by the third party, or certain other parties. The terms of these
contracts vary and the potential exposure under these indemnities cannot be determined. Generally,
the Company has liability insurance protecting the Company for its obligations it has undertaken
under these indemnities.
AMR and American have event risk covenants in approximately $1.8 billion of indebtedness and
operating leases as of December 31, 2005. These covenants permit the holders of such obligations
to receive a higher rate of return (between 100 and 650 basis points above the stated rate) if a
designated event, as defined, should occur and the credit ratings of such obligations are
downgraded below certain levels within a certain period of time. No designated event, as defined,
has occurred as of December 31, 2005.
The Company is subject to environmental issues at various airport and non-airport locations for
which it has accrued $40 million and $62 million, which are included in Accrued liabilities on the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets, at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Management
believes, after considering a number of factors, that the ultimate disposition of these
environmental issues is not expected to materially affect the Companys consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows. Amounts recorded for environmental issues are based
on the Companys current assessments of the ultimate outcome and, accordingly, could increase or
decrease as these assessments change.
The Company is involved in certain claims and litigation related to its operations. In the opinion
of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these claims and litigation will not have a
material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or
cash flows, after consideration of available insurance.
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Table of Contents
5. Leases
AMRs subsidiaries lease various types of equipment and property, primarily aircraft and airport
facilities. The future minimum lease payments required under capital leases, together with the
present value of such payments, and future minimum lease payments required under operating leases
that have initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31,
2005, were (in millions):
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Capital |
|
|
Operating |
|
| Year Ending December 31, |
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
2007 |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
2008 |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
2009 |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
2010 |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
2011 and thereafter |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
7,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,804 |
|
|
$ |
|