OMNICOM GROUP INC filed this Form 10-Q on 10/24/08
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended: September 30, 2008
Commission File Number: 1-10551
OMNICOM GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York
13-1514814
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)
437 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 415-3600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X
NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and
smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer
X
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer*
Smaller reporting company
* (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES NO X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $0.15 par value 310,800,000 shares as of October 17, 2008.
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page No.
Item
1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
-
September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Income - Three Months
and
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
-
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007
3
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
4
Item
2.
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
14
Item
3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
32
Item
4.
Controls and Procedures
33
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal Proceedings
34
Item
1A.
Risk Factors
34
Item
2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
34
Item
6.
Exhibits
34
Signatures
36
Certifications
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, from time to time, we or our
representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. These statements relate to future events or
future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks and other factors that may cause our actual or our industrys
results, levels of activity or achievement to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties, which are described in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A - Risk Factors and Item 7 -
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations include, but are not limited to, our future
financial condition and results of operations, changes in general economic
conditions, competitive factors, changes in client communication requirements, the hiring and retention of personnel, our ability to
attract new clients and retain clients, changes in government regulations impacting our advertising and marketing strategies, risks
associated with assumptions we make in connection with our critical accounting estimates, and our international operations, which are
subject to the risks of currency fluctuations and exchange controls. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by
terminology such as may, will, could, would, should, expect,
plan, anticipate, intend, believe, estimate, predict,
potential or continue or the negatives of those terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are
present expectations. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
statement, unless as required by law.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited) September 30, 2008
December 31, 2007
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash
equivalents
$
530.6
$
1,793.2
Short-term investments
at market, which approximates cost
22.0
47.8
Accounts receivable,
net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $53.7 and $54.7
5,906.0
6,830.4
Work in progress
890.6
801.0
Other current
assets
1,002.0
1,031.8
Total Current
Assets
8,351.2
10,504.2
PROPERTY,
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost,
less accumulated
depreciation
of $1,103.6 and $1,059.8
719.6
706.7
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES
307.0
247.1
GOODWILL
7,403.2
7,318.5
INTANGIBLE ASSETS,
net of accumulated amortization of $274.4 and $251.6
214.2
195.7
DEFERRED TAX
ASSETS
36.5
40.5
OTHER ASSETS
307.5
259.0
TOTAL
ASSETS
$
17,339.2
$
19,271.7
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
$
6,642.9
$
8,080.5
Customer advances
1,122.4
1,122.8
Current portion
of long-term debt
2.8
2.6
Short-term borrowings
177.1
12.0
Taxes payable
163.1
250.7
Other current
liabilities
1,541.4
1,758.6
Total Current
Liabilities
9,649.7
11,227.2
LONG-TERM
DEBT
1,012.9
1,013.2
CONVERTIBLE DEBT
2,041.5
2,041.5
OTHER LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
486.4
481.2
LONG-TERM
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
237.3
174.8
MINORITY INTERESTS
250.2
242.1
SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY:
Preferred stock
Common stock
59.6
59.6
Additional paid-in
capital
1,582.9
1,619.5
Retained earnings
5,663.8
5,077.5
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
137.7
430.7
Treasury stock,
at cost
(3,782.8
)
(3,095.6
)
Total Shareholders
Equity
3,661.2
4,091.7
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
$
17,339.2
$
19,271.7
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
1
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in millions, except per share data) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September
30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
2007
2008
2007
REVENUE
$
3,316.2
$
3,101.4
$
9,988.5
$
9,068.1
OPERATING
EXPENSES
2,942.8
2,751.2
8,747.5
7,940.8
OPERATING
PROFIT
373.4
350.2
1,241.0
1,127.3
NET INTEREST
EXPENSE:
Interest expense
35.1
26.2
91.9
83.7
Interest income
(14.4
)
(6.9
)
(41.5
)
(23.9
)
20.7
19.3
50.4
59.8
INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES,
MINORITY INTEREST
AND INCOME
FROM EQUITY
METHOD INVESTMENTS
352.7
330.9
1,190.6
1,067.5
INCOME
TAX EXPENSE
118.2
112.1
400.6
361.4
INCOME FROM
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
6.8
8.0
26.0
25.8
MINORITY
INTEREST IN NET INCOME
OF
CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
(27.7
)
(24.6
)
(86.7
)
(70.0
)
NET INCOME
$
213.6
$
202.2
$
729.3
$
661.9
NET INCOME
PER COMMON SHARE:
Basic
$
0.69
$
0.62
$
2.32
$
2.02
Diluted
$
0.69
$
0.62
$
2.30
$
2.00
DIVIDENDS DECLARED
PER COMMON SHARE
$
0.150
$
0.150
$
0.450
$
0.425
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
2
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in millions) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
2007
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
729.3
661.9
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
Depreciation
137.7
118.3
Amortization
of intangible assets
38.5
32.5
Minority interest
in net income of consolidated entities
86.7
70.0
Income from
equity method of investments, net of dividends received
(12.1
)
(10.5
)
Provision for
doubtful accounts
12.1
11.1
Share-based
compensation
44.3
53.4
Excess tax benefit
from share-based compensation
(12.9
)
(15.4
)
Increase in
operating capital
(789.2
)
(752.6
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
234.4
168.7
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments to
acquire property, plant and equipment
(151.6
)
(160.8
)
Payments to
acquire businesses and interests in affiliates, net of cash acquired
(387.8
)
(317.9
)
Payments to
acquire short-term investments
(12.1
)
(40.9
)
Proceeds from
sale of short-term investments
31.2
173.2
Net cash used in investing activities
(520.3
)
(346.4
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from
(repayments of) short-term debt
115.3
0.8
Repayments of
long-term debt
(1.6
)
(1.2
)
Payments of
dividends
(145.3
)
(133.7
)
Payments for
repurchase of common stock
(846.0
)
(846.5
)
Proceeds from
stock plans
77.8
68.4
Excess tax benefit
on share-based compensation
12.9
15.4
Other, net
(47.4
)
(45.1
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(834.3
)
(941.9
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
(142.4
)
(42.7
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,262.6
)
(1,162.3
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1,793.2
1,739.5
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
530.6
$
577.2
The accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial
statements are an integral part of these statements.
3
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.
Basis of Presentation
The terms Omnicom, we, our
and us each refer to Omnicom Group Inc. and our subsidiaries
unless the context indicates otherwise. The unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements were prepared pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) rules. Certain information and footnote disclosure required
in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (U.S. GAAP or GAAP) have been
condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements reflect
all adjustments, consisting of normally recurring accruals, considered necessary
for a fair presentation, in all material respects, of the information contained
therein. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform
to our current presentation. Results of operations for the interim period
are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year.
These statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the 2007 Form 10-K).
2.
Adoption of XBRL Taxonomy
In May 2008, the SEC proposed that filers adopt Extensible
Business Reporting Language (XBRL) as the internet standard
for providing financial information to the SEC. Under the proposal, large
accelerated filers would be required to furnish their basic financial statements
for the period ending after December 15, 2008 to the SEC in XBRL format.
The final rule from the SEC is expected to be issued in the near term. XBRL
uses a standard taxonomy of predefined data labels for financial statement
captions. In the third quarter of 2008, we adapted our financial statement
presentation to the XBRL taxonomy. As a result, the titles of certain captions
in our basic financial statements have changed and certain prior period
amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
We have furnished an XBRL document for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
to the SEC in a Form 8-K filed on October 23, 2008.
3.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is based upon the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings
per share is computed on the same basis, including, if dilutive, common
share equivalents which include outstanding options and restricted shares.
4
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
For purposes of computing diluted earnings per share, 1.6
million and 4.2 million common share equivalents were assumed to be outstanding
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and
2.7 million and 4.8 million common share equivalents were assumed to be
outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, 7.0 million and
4.6 million shares attributable to outstanding stock options were excluded
from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion
would have been anti-dilutive.
The number of shares used in our earnings per share computations were
as follows (shares in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
2007
2008
2007
Basic EPS Computation
309.1
324.0
315.0
327.0
Diluted EPS Computation
310.7
328.2
317.7
331.8
4.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) and its components were
(dollars in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
2007
2008
2007
Net income for the period
$
213.6
$
202.2
$
729.3
$
661.9
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of
income taxes of $(194.1) and $55.5 for the
three months and $(152.2) and $109.0 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively
(361.1
)
102.6
(284.0
)
200.3
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments available
for sale, net of income taxes of $0.1 and $(7.1)
for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively
0.1
(10.6
)
Defined benefit plans and postemployment
arrangements adjustment, net of income taxes
of $0.4 and $0.4 for the three months and
$1.1 and $1.2 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively
0.6
0.6
1.7
2.0
Comprehensive income (loss) for the period
$
(146.8
)
$
305.4
$
436.4
$
864.2
5
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5.
Segment Reporting
Our wholly and partially owned agencies operate within the advertising, marketing and corporate
communications services industry. These agencies are organized into agency networks, virtual client networks, regional reporting
units and operating groups. Consistent with the fundamentals of our business strategy, our agencies serve similar clients, in similar
industries and, in many cases, the same clients across a variety of geographic regions. In addition, our agency networks have similar
economic characteristics and similar long-term operating margins, as the main economic components of each agency are the salary and
service costs associated with providing professional services, the office and general costs associated with office space and occupancy,
and the provision of technology requirements which are generally limited to personal computers, servers and off-the-shelf software.
Therefore, given these similarities and in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, most specifically
paragraph 17, we aggregate our operating segments, which are our five agency networks, into one reporting segment.
A summary of our revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area as of September 30, 2008 and 2007 is presented below (dollars in millions):
Americas
EMEA
Asia/Australia
2008
Revenue - three months
ended
$ 1,915.7
$ 1,190.9
$ 209.6
Revenue - nine months
ended
5,711.3
3,656.4
620.8
Long-Lived Assets
448.7
220.5
50.4
2007
Revenue - three months
ended
$ 1,823.5
$ 1,091.5
$ 186.4
Revenue - nine months
ended
5,348.8
3,196.8
522.5
Long-Lived Assets
413.4
226.8
50.3
The Americas is composed of the U.S., Canada and Latin American
countries. EMEA is composed of various Euro currency countries, the United
Kingdom, the Middle-East and Africa and other European countries that have
not adopted the European Union Monetary standard. Asia/Australia is composed
of China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Australia and other Asian countries.
6.
Short-Term Borrowings, Long-Term Debt and Convertible
Debt
Short-term borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2008 of
$177.1 million are comprised of bank overdrafts of our international subsidiaries
of $64.1 million and $113.0 million of commercial paper borrowings. The
bank overdrafts are treated as unsecured loans pursuant to our bank agreements.
We have a $2.5 billion credit facility that expires on June
23, 2011. We have the ability to classify borrowings, if any, under this
facility as long-term debt. Our credit facility
6
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
provides credit support for commercial paper, as well as
providing back-up liquidity in the event that any of our convertible notes
are put back to us.
In February 2008, we offered to pay a supplemental interest
payment of $9.00 per $1,000 principal amount of notes to holders of our
Liquid Yield Option Notes due February 7, 2031 (2031 Notes)
as of February 4, 2008 who did not put their notes back to us. None of the
2031 Notes were put back to us and on February 8, 2008, noteholders were
paid a total supplemental interest payment of $7.6 million that will be
amortized ratably over a 12-month period to the next put date in accordance
with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 96-19, Debtors
Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments (EITF
96-19).
In June 2008, none of our Zero Yield Convertible Notes due
June 15, 2033 and 2038 (2033 Notes and 2038 Notes)
were put back to us for repurchase.
In July 2008, we offered to pay a supplemental interest payment
of $25.00 per $1,000 principal amount of notes to holders of our Liquid
Yield Option Notes due July 31, 2032 (2032 Notes) as of July
31, 2008 and we offered to eliminate Omnicoms right to redeem the
2032 Notes prior to August 2, 2010, provided that the noteholders deliver
a valid consent, agree not to put their notes back to us and waive their
rights to contingent cash interest payable from October 31, 2008 through
and including August 1, 2010. Substantially all of the noteholders consented
to the amendments and all of the 2032 Notes remain outstanding. Noteholders
were paid a total supplemental interest payment totaling $18.1 million that
will be amortized ratably over a 12-month period to the next put date in
accordance with EITF 96-19.
7.
Income Taxes
At September 30, 2008, the total liability for uncertain
tax positions recorded in our balance sheet in Other Long-Term Liabilities
was $65.0 million. Of this amount, approximately $51.5 million would affect
our effective tax rate upon resolution of the uncertain tax positions.
The Internal Revenue Service has completed its examination
of our federal income tax returns through 2004.
7
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8.
Employee Share Based Compensation and Employee Retirement Plans
Share Based Compensation Plans
Pre-tax share-based employee compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, was $44.3 million and $53.4 million, respectively.
Defined Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollars in millions):
2008
2007
Service cost
$
5.0
$
5.0
Interest cost
4.7
4.5
Expected return on plan assets
(3.3
)
(3.6
)
Amortization of prior service cost
1.5
1.8
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses
0.7
1.0
Other
0.1
0.1
Total
$
8.7
$
8.8
We contributed approximately $3.0 million and $5.3 million to our defined benefits
plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Postemployment Arrangements
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollars in millions):
2008
2007
Service cost
$
1.5
$
1.5
Interest cost
3.2
3.2
Expected return on plan assets
N/A
N/A
Amortization of prior service cost
0.2
0.3
Amortization of actuarial (gains) losses
0.4
0.1
Total
$
5.3
$
5.1
8
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9.
Supplemental Financial Data (dollars in millions)
Operating Expenses:
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
2007
2008
2007
Salary and service costs
$ 2,405.6
$ 2,248.5
$ 7,148.8
$ 6,470.8
Office and general expenses
537.2
502.7
1,598.7
1,470.0
Total operating expenses
$ 2,942.8
$ 2,751.2
$ 8,747.5
$ 7,940.8
Cash Flow:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2008
2007
Income taxes paid
$336.5
$198.4
Interest paid
$ 84.5
$ 46.1
10.
Contingencies
Beginning on June 13, 2002, several putative class actions
were filed against us and certain senior executives in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York. The actions have since
been consolidated under the caption In re Omnicom Group Inc. Securities
Litigation, No. 02-CV-4483 (RCC), on behalf of a proposed class of purchasers
of our common stock between February 20, 2001 and June 11, 2002. The consolidated
complaint alleges, among other things, that our public filings and other
public statements during that period contained false and misleading statements
or omitted to state material information relating to (1) our calculation
of the organic growth component of period-to-period revenue growth, (2)
our valuation of and accounting for certain internet investments made by
our Communicade Group (Communicade), which we contributed to
Seneca Investments LLC (Seneca) in 2001, and (3) the existence
and amount of certain contingent future obligations in respect of acquisitions.
The complaint seeks an unspecified amount of compensatory damages plus costs
and attorneys fees. Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint and
on March 28, 2005, the court dismissed portions (1) and (3) of the complaint
detailed above. The courts decision denying the defendants motion
to dismiss the remainder of the complaint did not address the ultimate merits
of the case, but only the sufficiency of the pleading. Defendants have answered
the complaint. Discovery concluded in the second quarter of 2007. On April
30, 2007, the court granted plaintiffs motion for class certification,
certifying the class proposed by plaintiffs. In the third quarter of 2007
defendants filed a motion for summary judgment on plaintiffs remaining
claim. On January 28, 2008, the court granted defendants motion in
its entirety, dismissing all claims and directing the court to close the
case. On February 4, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice of intent to appeal
that decision to the United States Court
9
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The appeal has been fully
briefed. The parties await a date for oral argument before the Court of
Appeals. The defendants continue to believe that the allegations against
them are baseless and intend to vigorously oppose plaintiffs appeal.
Currently, we are unable to determine the outcome of the appeal and the
effect on our financial position or results of operations. The outcome of
any of these matters is inherently uncertain and may be affected by future
events. Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate effect
of these matters.
In addition, on June 28, 2002, a derivative action was filed
on behalf of Omnicom in New York state court. On February 18, 2005, a second
shareholder derivative action, again purportedly brought on behalf of the
Company, was filed in New York state court. The derivative actions have
been consolidated before one New York State Justice and the plaintiffs have
filed an amended consolidated complaint. The consolidated derivative complaint
questions the business judgment of certain current and former directors
of Omnicom, by challenging, among other things, the valuation of and accounting
for the internet investments made by Communicade and the contribution of
those investments to Seneca. The consolidated complaint alleges that the
defendants breached their fiduciary duties of good faith. The lawsuit seeks
from the directors the amount of profits received from selling Omnicom stock
and other unspecified damages to be paid to the Company, as well as costs
and attorneys fees. The defendants moved to dismiss the derivative
complaint on the procedural ground that plaintiffs had failed to make a
demand on the board. On June 27, 2006, the trial court entered a decision
denying the motion to dismiss. The decision did not address the merits of
the allegations, but rather accepted the allegations as true for the purposes
of the motion (as the Court was required to do) and excused plaintiffs from
making a demand on the board. In the first quarter of 2007, defendants appealed
the trial courts decision. On September 25, 2007, the New York Supreme
Court, Appellate Division, First Department issued a decision reversing
the trial court and dismissing the derivative claims. Plaintiffs served
defendants with a motion seeking reargument of the appeal or, in the alternative,
for permission to appeal the decision to the Court of Appeals, New Yorks
highest court. On January 31, 2008, the court denied the plaintiffs
motion. We believe the matter is concluded.
We are also involved from time to time in various legal proceedings
in the ordinary course of business. We do not presently expect that these
proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
11.
Accounting Changes
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value, establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value
measurement. On January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for financial assets
and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value and the adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a significant effect on our financial position or results or operations.
10
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2 (FSP 157-2), which delayed the implementation of SFAS 157 until January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Pursuant to FSP 157-2, we did not adopt SFAS 157 for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that include goodwill and our identifiable intangible assets. We are currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157 on our nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
SFAS 157 provides that the measurement of fair value requires the use of techniques based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. The inputs create the following fair value hierarchy.
Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted
prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active;
and model-derived valuations where inputs are observable or where significant
value drivers are observable.
Level 3 - Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable
to third parties.
When available, we use quoted market prices to determine fair value and classify such items in Level 1. In some cases, we use quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets (forward foreign exchange contracts) and/or model-derived valuations where inputs are observable in active markets (cross currency interest rate swaps) and classify such items in Level 2.
The following table presents certain information for our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2008 (in millions):
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Investment in available
for sale securities
$ 49.1
$ 49.1
Forward foreign exchange
contracts
$ 1.2
1.2
Liabilities:
Cross currency interest
rate swaps
56.5
56.5
Investment in available for sale securities are included on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008 as follows: $2.8 million in Other Current Assets and $46.3 million in Other Assets. Forward foreign exchange contracts of $1.2 million are included in Other Current Assets and cross currency interest rate swaps of $56.5 million are included in Other Long-Term Liabilities.
11
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the quarter, we terminated substantially all of our Yen cross currency interest rate swaps that were used to effectively hedge our net investment in certain Yen denominated subsidiaries. The effect on our results of operations was not significant. The payment made to terminate the swaps and settle the liability of $19.1 million is reflected as a component of other financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159, which was effective on January 1, 2008, permits entities to choose to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and the adoption of SFAS 159 was optional. We did not adopt SFAS No. 159 and we continue to account for our long-term debt at amortized cost. SFAS 159 does not apply to our convertible notes.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161), which expands the disclosure
requirements of derivative instruments and hedging activities to require more qualitative and quantitative information. SFAS 161 will be
effective January 1, 2009 and we are currently assessing the impact on our disclosures for our derivative instruments and hedging activities.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May
Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement (FSP APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 provides that issuers of
such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components of those instruments by allocating the proceeds at
the date of issuance of the instrument between the liability component and the embedded conversion option (the equity component) by first
determining the carrying amount of the liability. To calculate this amount, the issuer must determine the fair value of the liability
excluding the embedded conversion option and by giving effect to other substantive features, such as put and call options, and then
allocating the excess of the initial proceeds to the embedded conversion option. The excess of the principal amount of the liability
component over its carrying amount is reported as a debt discount and is
amortized as interest expense over the expected life of the instrument using the interest method. FSP APB 14-1 is effective January 1,
2009 and is applied retrospectively to convertible debt instruments that are within the scope of FSP APB 14-1. FSP APB 14-1 applies to our
outstanding Convertible Notes. We are currently evaluating the effect of FSP APB 14-1 on our Convertible Notes. Based on our initial estimates,
we do not believe that FSP APB 14-1 will have a material effect on our current statement of financial position or results of operations.
12
OMNICOM GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In 2008, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB amended EITF Topic No. D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (EITF D-98) to address contingently redeemable minority interests. Effective January 1, 2009, we will adopt EITF D-98. On adoption, our redeemable minority interests in the common stock of certain of our subsidiaries will be reported at the higher of their carrying value or their redemption fair value through a direct reduction to shareholders equity with no impact on earnings. Additionally, changes in the redemption value will be remeasured through shareholders equity in future reporting periods with no impact on earnings.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP EITF 03-6-1 provides that all outstanding unvested share-based payments that contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends participate in the undistributed earnings with the common shareholders and are therefore participating securities. Companies with participating securities are required to apply the two-class method in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective January 1, 2009 and early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the effect of FSP EITF 03-6-1, but we do not believe that it will have a material effect on our results of operations.
In June 2008, the EITF released guidance on EITF Issue 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or an Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF 07-5). EITF 07-5 is effective January 1, 2009 and early adoption is prohibited. We are currently evaluating the effect of EITF 07-5, but we do not believe that it will have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
13
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Executive Summary
We are a strategic holding company. We provide professional services to clients
through multiple agencies around the world. On a global, pan-regional and local basis, our agencies provide these services in the
following disciplines: traditional media advertising, customer relationship management (CRM), public relations and
specialty communications. Our business model was built and evolves around our clients. While our companies operate under different
names and frame their ideas in different disciplines, we organize our services around our clients. The fundamental premise of our
business is that our clients specific requirements should be the central focus in how we structure our business offerings and
allocate our resources. This client-centric business model results in multiple agencies collaborating in formal and informal virtual
networks that cut across internal organizational structures to deliver consistent brand messages for a
specific client and execute against each of our clients specific marketing requirements. We continually seek to grow our business
with our existing clients by maintaining our client-centric approach, as well as expanding our existing business relationships into new
markets and with new clients. In addition, we pursue selective acquisitions of complementary companies with strong, entrepreneurial
management teams that typically either currently serve or have the ability to serve our existing client base.
In recent years, certain business trends have affected our business and our industry. These
trends include our clients increasingly expanding the focus of their brand strategies from national markets to pan-regional and global
markets and migrating from traditional marketing channels to non-traditional channels, as well as the emergence of new media outlets utilizing
interactive technologies. Additionally, in an effort to gain greater efficiency and effectiveness from their total marketing dollars,
clients are increasingly requiring greater coordination of marketing activities and concentrating these activities with a smaller number of
service providers. We believe these trends have benefitted our business in the past and will continue to provide a competitive advantage to
us over the long-term.
Contractions in the availability of business and consumer credit, increases in borrowing rates,
a slowdown in the U.S. housing market, currency fluctuation and other factors have all led to increasingly volatile capital markets over the
course of the year. During recent months, the financial services sector and other sectors of the global economy came under increasing
pressures,
resulting in, among other consequences, extraordinarily difficult conditions in the capital markets and the increasing likelihood of a
recession that could negatively impact our clients spending on the services that our agencies provide.
As one of the worlds leading advertising, marketing and corporate communications companies,
we operate in all major markets of the global economy. We have a large and diverse client base. Our largest client represented 3.0% of our
consolidated revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and no other client accounted for more than 2.1% of our consolidated revenue
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Our top 100 clients accounted for
14
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
47.0% of our consolidated revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Our business is spread across a significant number of industry sectors with no one industry
comprising more than 16% of revenue from our 1,000 largest clients for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. Although our revenues are balanced between the
U.S. and international markets and we have a large and diverse client base, we
are not immune to general economic downturns.
During the quarter, we experienced a decline in the rate of growth of our revenue
compared to the third quarter of last year and due to the rapidly changing economic conditions we have less visibility than we histroically have had regarding client spending plans in the near term.
During previous periods of economic downturn our industry experienced slower growth rates and industry-wide
margin contraction. Continued economic uncertainty and reductions in consumer spending may result in reductions in client
spending levels, which could adversely affect our results of operations and our financial
condition. Accordingly, we intend to continue to closely monitor economic conditions, client spending and
other factors and seek to take actions available to us to respond to changing conditions. In the current market environment, there
can be no assurance as to the effects of future economic circumstances, client spending patterns and other
developments on us and whether and to what extent our efforts to respond to them will be effective.
Given our size and breadth, we manage our business by monitoring several financial indicators. The key indicators that we review focus on revenue and operating expenses.
We analyze revenue growth by reviewing the components and mix of the growth, including growth by major geographic location, growth by major marketing discipline, growth from currency fluctuations, growth from acquisitions and growth from our largest clients.
In recent years, our revenue has been divided almost evenly between domestic and international operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, our overall revenue growth was 6.9%, of which 2.1% was related to changes in foreign exchange rates and 0.7% was related to the acquisition of entities, net of entities disposed. The remaining 4.1% was organic growth. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our overall revenue growth was 10.1%, of which 4.1% was related to changes in foreign exchange rates and 1.0% was related to the acquisition of entities, net of entities disposed. The remaining 5.0% was organic growth.
We measure operating expenses in two distinct cost categories: salary and service costs, and office and general expenses. Salary and service costs are primarily comprised of employee compensation related costs and office and general expenses are primarily comprised of rent and occupancy costs, technology related costs and depreciation and amortization. Each of our agencies requires service professionals with a skill set that is common across our disciplines. At the core of this skill set is the ability to understand a clients brand and its selling proposition, and the ability to develop a unique message to communicate the value of the brand to the clients target audience. The facility requirements of our agencies are also similar across geographic regions and disciplines, and their technology requirements are generally limited to personal computers, servers and off-the-shelf software.
15
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Because we are a service business, we monitor salary
and service costs and office and general costs as a percentage of revenue. Salary
and service costs tend to fluctuate in conjunction with changes in revenue. Office
and general expenses, which are not directly related to servicing clients, are
less directly linked to changes in our revenues than salary and service costs.
These costs tend to increase as revenue increases, however, the rate of increase
in these expenses could be more or less than the rate of increase in our revenues.
During the third quarter of 2008 and 2007, salary and service costs were 72.5%
of revenue and in the first nine months of 2008, salary and service costs increased
slightly to 71.6% from 71.4% of revenue during the first nine months of 2007.
This level of expense corresponds with increased revenue levels and the necessary
increases in direct salaries, salary-related costs and freelance labor necessary
to deliver our services and pursue new business initiatives. Office and general
expenses were unchanged at 16.2% of revenue in the third quarter of 2008 and 2007.
In the first nine months of 2008, office and general expenses declined slightly
to 16.0% of revenue in the first nine months of 2008 from 16.2% in the first nine
months of 2007. This is consistent with our efforts to increase the variability
of our cost structure and continue to align our costs with business levels on
a location-by-location basis. As a result, our operating margins remained constant.
Our net income in the third quarter of 2008 increased $11.4 million, or 5.6%, to $213.6 million
from $202.2 million in the third quarter of 2007. Our net income in the first nine months of 2008 increased $67.4 million, or 10.2%, to
$729.3 million from $661.9 million in the first nine months of 2007. Diluted earnings per share increased 11.3% to $0.69 in the third quarter
of 2008, as compared to $0.62 in the prior year period. Diluted earnings per share increased 15.0% to $2.30 in the first nine months of 2008,
as compared to $2.00 in the prior year period. This period-over-period increase resulted from the increase in net income for the reasons
described above, as well as the impact of the reduction in our weighted average common shares outstanding. This reduction was the result of
our purchases throughout 2007 and 2008 of treasury shares, net of stock option exercises and shares issued under our employee stock purchase
plan.
16
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Results of Operations: Third Quarter 2008 Compared to Third Quarter 2007
Revenue: When comparing performance between quarters and years, we discuss non-GAAP financial measures such as the impact that foreign currency rate changes, acquisitions / dispositions and organic growth have on reported revenue. We derive significant revenue from international operations and changes in foreign currency rates between the years impact our reported results. Our reported results are also impacted by our acquisitions and disposition activity and organic growth. Accordingly, we provide this information to supplement the discussion of changes in revenue period-to-period.
Our third quarter of 2008 consolidated
worldwide revenue increased 6.9% to $3,316.2 million from $3,101.4 million in
the comparable period last year. The effect of foreign exchange impacts increased
worldwide revenue by $66.0 million. Acquisitions, net of dispositions, increased
worldwide revenue by $22.9 million in the third quarter of 2008 and organic
growth increased worldwide revenue by $125.9 million. The components of the
third quarter 2008 revenue growth in the U.S. (domestic) and the
remainder of the world (international) are summarized below (dollars
in millions):
Total
Domestic
International
$
%
$
%
$
%
Quarter ended September 30, 2007
$
3,101.4
$
1,654.9
$
1,446.5
Components of revenue changes:
Foreign exchange impact
66.0
2.1
%
66.0
4.6
%
Acquisitions, net of dispositions
22.9
0.7
%
16.2
1.0
%
6.7
0.4
%
Organic growth
125.9
4.1
%
46.9
2.8
%
79.0
5.5
%
Quarter ended September 30, 2008
$
3,316.2
6.9
%
$
1,718.0
3.8
%
$
1,598.2
10.5
%
The components and percentages are calculated as follows:
The foreign exchange impact component shown in the table is calculated
by first converting the current periods local currency revenue using
the average exchange rates from the equivalent prior period to arrive at
a constant currency revenue (in this case $3,250.2 million for the Total
column in the table). The foreign exchange impact equals the difference
between the current period revenue in U.S. dollars and the current period
revenue in constant currency (in this case $3,316.2 million less $3,250.2
million for the Total column in the table).
The acquisitions component shown in the table is calculated by aggregating
the applicable prior period revenue of the acquired businesses. Netted against
this number is the revenue of any business included in the prior period
reported revenue that was disposed of subsequent to the prior period.
The organic component shown in the table is calculated by subtracting both
the foreign exchange and acquisition revenue components from total revenue
growth.
17
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The percentage change shown in the table of each component is calculated
by dividing the individual component amount by the prior period revenue base
of that component (in this case $3,101.4 million for the Total column in the
table).
The components of revenue for the third quarter of 2008 and revenue growth compared to the third quarter of 2007 in our primary geographic markets are summarized below (dollars in millions):
Revenue
% Growth
United States
$
1,718.0
3.8
%
Euro Markets
718.3
13.0
%
United Kingdom
337.5
(4.3
)%
Other
542.4
18.3
%
Total
$
3,316.2
6.9
%
As indicated, foreign exchange impacts increased
our international revenue by 2.1%, or $66.0 million, during the quarter ended
September 30, 2008. During the third quarter of 2008 and especially during the month of September, the U.S. Dollar strengthened against all other major currencies. However, the foreign exchange impact for the quarter was still positive primarily because during the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007, the U.S. Dollar weakened against the Euro and Brazilian Real. If the exchange rates of the foreign
currencies used by our operating businesses remain constant at the spot rates
in effect at October 15, 2008 through the end of the fourth quarter, we expect
a reduction in the range of 3.75% to 4.25% on our revenue for the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to our revenue for the fourth quarter of 2007.
Driven by our clients continuous
demand for more effective and efficient branding activities, we strive to provide
an extensive range of advertising, marketing and corporate communications services
through various client-centric networks that are organized to meet specific
client objectives. These services include advertising, brand consultancy, crisis
communications, corporate social responsibility consulting, custom publishing,
database management, digital and interactive marketing, direct marketing, directory
advertising, entertainment marketing, environmental design, experiential marketing,
field marketing, financial/corporate business-to-business advertising, graphic
arts, healthcare communications, instore design, investor relations, marketing
research, media planning and buying, mobile marketing services, multi-cultural
marketing, non-profit marketing, organizational communications, package design,
product placement, promotional marketing, public affairs, public relations,
recruitment communications, reputation consulting, retail marketing, search
engine marketing and sports and event marketing. In an effort to monitor the
changing needs of our clients and to further expand the scope of our services
to key clients, we monitor revenue across a broad range of disciplines and group
them into the following four categories as summarized below: traditional media
advertising, CRM, public relations and specialty communications (dollars in
millions).
18
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
3rd Quarter 2008
% of Revenue
3rd Quarter 2007
% of Revenue
$
Growth
%
Growth
Traditional media advertising
$
1,382.0
41.7
%
$
1,292.8
41.7
%
$
89.2
6.9
%
CRM
1,305.5
39.3
%
1,165.8
37.6
%
139.7
12.0
%
Public relations
314.1
9.5
%
317.8
10.2
%
(3.7
)
(1.2
)%
Specialty communications
314.6
9.5
%
325.0
10.5
%
(10.4
)
(3.2
)%
$
3,316.2
$
3,101.4
$
214.8
6.9
%
Operating Expenses: Our third quarter
2008 worldwide operating expenses increased $191.6 million, or 7.0%, to $2,942.8
million from $2,751.2 million in the third quarter of 2007, as shown below (dollars
in millions):
Three Months Ended September
30,
2008
2007
2008
vs 2007
$
%
of
Revenue
% of Total
Operating
Expenses
$
%
of
Revenue
% of Total
Operating
Expenses
$
Growth
%
Growth
Revenue
$
3,316.2
$
3,101.4
$
214.8
6.9
%
Operating Expenses:
Salary and service
costs
2,405.6
72.5
%
81.7
%
2,248.5
72.5
%
81.7
%
157.1
7.0
%
Office and general
expenses
537.2
16.2
%
18.3
%
502.7
16.2
%
18.3
%
34.5
6.9
%
Total Operating Expenses
2,942.8
88.7
%
2,751.2
88.7
%
191.6
7.0
%
Operating Profit
$
373.4
11.3
%
$
350.2
11.3
%
$
23.2
6.6
%
Because we provide professional services, salary
and service costs represent the largest part of our operating expenses. During
the third quarter of 2008, we continued to invest in our businesses and their
professional personnel. As a percentage of total operating expenses, salary and
service costs were 81.7% in the third quarter of each of 2008 and 2007. These
costs are comprised of salary and related costs and direct service costs. Most,
or $157.1 million and 82.0%, of the $191.6 million increase in total operating
expenses in the third quarter of 2008 resulted from increases in salary and service
costs. This increase was attributable to the increase in our revenue in the third
quarter of 2008 and the necessary increases in the direct costs required to deliver
our services and pursue new business initiatives, including direct salaries, salary
related costs and direct service costs, including freelance labor costs and direct
administrative costs, such as travel, as well as increased severance costs, partially
offset by a reduction in incentive compensation. As a result, salary and service
costs as a percentage of revenue were 72.5% in the third quarter of each of 2008
and 2007.
Office and general expenses represented
18.3% of our operating expenses in the third quarter of each of 2008 and 2007.
These costs are comprised of office and equipment rents, technology costs and
depreciation, amortization of identifiable intangible assets, professional fees
and other overhead expenses. As a percentage of revenue, office and general
expenses were unchanged at 16.2% in the third quarter of each of 2008 and 2007.
These costs are less directly linked to changes in our revenues than our salary
and service costs. Although they tend to increase as our revenues increase, the rate of increase could be more, or less
than the rate of increase in our revenues.
19
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Net Interest Expense: Our
net interest expense increased slightly in the third quarter of 2008 to $20.7
million, as compared to $19.3 million in the third quarter of 2007. This
increase was related primarily to increases in amortization of supplemental
interest payments, in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
No. 96-19, Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments
(EITF 96-19), which related to our Zero Coupon Zero Yield Convertible
Notes due 2031 and 2032 (2031 Notes and 2032 Notes)
in the quarter and higher interest expense on our Euro and Yen denominated swaps.
These increases were partially offset by increased interest income earned on
our foreign cash balances.
Income Taxes: Our
consolidated effective income tax rate was 33.5% in the third quarter of 2008,
which is slightly lower than the third quarter 2007 rate of 33.9%.
Earnings Per Share (EPS):
For the foregoing reasons, our net income in the third quarter of 2008
increased $11.4 million, or 5.6%, to $213.6 million from $202.2
million in the third quarter of 2007. Diluted earnings per share increased 11.3%
to $0.69 in the third quarter of 2008, as compared to $0.62 in the prior
year period. This period-over-period increase resulted from the 5.6% increase
in net income for the reasons described above, as well as the impact of the
reduction in our weighted average common shares outstanding. This reduction
was the result of our purchases throughout 2007 and 2008 of our common stock,
net of stock option exercises and shares issued under our employee stock purchase
plan.
20
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Results of Operations: First Nine Months of 2008 Compared to Nine Months of
2007
Revenue: Our first
nine months of 2008 consolidated worldwide revenue increased 10.1% to $9,988.5
million from $9,068.1 million in the comparable period last year. The effect
of foreign exchange impacts increased worldwide revenue by $374.5 million.
Acquisitions, net of dispositions, increased worldwide revenue by $88.9
million in the first nine months of 2008 and organic growth increased worldwide
revenue by $457.0 million. The components of the first nine months of 2008
revenue growth in the U.S. (domestic) and the remainder of the world
(international) are summarized below (dollars in millions):
Total
Domestic
International
$
%
$
%
$
%
Nine months ended September 30, 2007
$
9,068.1
$
4,858.4
$
4,209.7
Components of revenue changes:
Foreign exchange impact
374.5
4.1
%
374.5
8.9
%
Acquisitions, net of dispositions
88.9
1.0
%
50.2
1.0
%
38.7
0.9
%
Organic growth
457.0
5.0
%
221.9
4.6
%
235.1
5.6
%
Nine months ended September 30, 2008
$
9,988.5
10.1
%
$
5,130.5
5.6
%
$
4,858.0
15.4
%
The components and percentages are calculated as follows:
The foreign exchange impact component shown in the table is calculated
by first converting the current periods local currency revenue using
the average exchange rates from the equivalent prior period to arrive at
a constant currency revenue (in this case $9,614.0 million for the Total
column in the table). The foreign exchange impact equals the difference
between the current period revenue in U.S. dollars and the current period
revenue in constant currency (in this case $9,988.5 million less $9,614.0
million for the Total column in the table).
The acquisitions component shown in the table is calculated by aggregating
the applicable prior period revenue of the acquired businesses. Netted against
this number is the revenue of any business included in the prior period
reported revenue that was disposed of subsequent to the prior period.
The organic component shown in the table is calculated by subtracting
both the foreign exchange and acquisition revenue components from total
revenue growth.
The percentage change shown in the table of each component is calculated
by dividing the individual component amount by the prior period revenue
base of that component (in this case $9,068.1 million for the Total
column in the table).
21
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The components of revenue for the first nine months
of 2008 and revenue growth compared to the first nine months of 2007 in our primary
geographic markets are summarized below (dollars in millions):
Revenue
% Growth
United States
$
5,130.5
5.6
%
Euro Markets
2,217.9
18.1
%
United Kingdom
1,026.4
0.0
%
Other
1,613.7
23.6
%
Total
$
9,988.5
10.1
%
As indicated, foreign exchange impacts increased
our international revenue by 4.1%, or $374.5 million during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The most significant impacts resulted from the strengthening
during 2008, especially during the first half of the year, when compared to 2007, of the Euro, Canadian Dollar, Japanese Yen and Brazilian Real against the U.S.
Dollar offset by strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against the British Pound and
Korean Won.
In an effort to monitor the changing
needs of our clients and to further expand the scope of our services to key
clients, we monitor revenue across a broad range of disciplines and group them
into the following four categories as summarized below: traditional media advertising,
CRM, public relations and specialty communications (dollars in millions).
Nine Months 2008
% of Revenue
Nine Months 2007
% of Revenue
$
Growth
%
Growth
Traditional media advertising
$
4,273.2
42.8
%
$
3,885.1
42.9
%
$
388.1
10.0
%
CRM
3,786.8
37.9
%
3,303.5
36.4
%
483.3
14.6
%
Public relations
962.5
9.6
%
933.7
10.3
%
28.8
3.1
%
Specialty communications
966.0
9.7
%
945.8
10.4
%
20.2
2.1
%
$
9,988.5
$
9,068.1
$
920.4
10.1
%
Operating Expenses: Our first nine
months of 2008 worldwide operating expenses increased $806.7 million, or 10.2%,
to $8,747.5 million from $7,940.8 million in the first nine months of 2007, as
shown below (dollars in millions):
Nine Months Ended September
30,
2008
2007
2008 vs 2007
$
%
of
Revenue
% of Total
Operating
Expenses
$
%
of
Revenue
% of Total
Operating
Expenses
$
Growth
%
Growth
Revenue
$
9,988.5
$
9,068.1
$
920.4
10.1
%
Operating Expenses:
Salary and service
costs
7,148.8
71.6
%
81.7
%
6,470.8
71.4
%
81.5
%
678.0
10.5
%
Office and general
expenses
1,598.7
16.0
%
18.3
%
1,470.0
16.2
%
18.5
%
128.7
8.8
%
Total Operating Expenses
8,747.5
87.6
%
7,940.8
87.6
%
806.7
10.2
%
Operating Profit
$
1,241.0
12.4
%
$
1,127.3
12.4
%
$
113.7
10.1
%
22
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Because we provide professional services, salary
and service costs represent the largest part of our operating expenses. During
the first nine months of 2008, we continued to invest in our businesses and their
professional personnel. As a percentage of total operating expenses, salary and
service costs were 81.7% in the first nine months of 2008 and 81.5% in the first
nine months of 2007. These costs are comprised of salary and related costs and
direct service costs. Most, or $678.0 million and 84.0%, of the $806.7
million increase in total operating expenses in the first nine months of 2008
resulted from increases in salary and service costs. This increase was attributable
to the increase in our revenue in the first nine months of 2008 and the necessary
increases in the direct costs required to deliver our services and pursue new
business initiatives, including direct salaries, salary related costs and direct
service costs, including freelance labor costs and direct administrative costs,
such as travel, as well as increased severance costs, partially offset by a reduction
in incentive compensation. As a result, salary and service costs as a percentage
of revenue increased slightly from 71.4% in the first nine months of 2007 to 71.6%
in the first nine months of 2008.
Office and general expenses represented 18.3% and 18.5% of our operating expenses in the first nine months of 2008 and 2007, respectively. These costs are comprised of office and equipment rents, technology costs and
depreciation, amortization of identifiable intangible assets, professional fees and other overhead expenses. As a percentage of revenue, office and general expenses were 16.0% in the first nine months of 2008 and 16.2% in the first nine months of
2007. These costs are less directly linked to changes in our revenues than our salary and service costs. This reduction reflects our efforts to align our costs with business levels on a location-by-location basis. Although they tend to increase as
our revenues increase, the rate of increase could be more, or less than the rate of increase in our revenues.
Net Interest Expense: Our net interest expense decreased in the first nine months of 2008 to $50.4 million, as compared to $59.8 million in the first nine months of 2007. This decrease was related
primarily to interest expense savings in the first six months of 2008 associated with decreases in the amortization, in accordance with EITF 96-19, related to supplemental interest payments which were made on our 2032 Notes in prior periods and
interest income earned on our foreign cash balances. These savings were partially offset by higher interest expense on our Euro and Yen swaps and additional interest expense due to an increase in our average debt outstanding.
Income Taxes: Our consolidated effective income tax rate was 33.6% in the first nine months of 2008 which is slightly lower than the rate of 33.9% for the first nine months of 2007.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): For the foregoing reasons, our net income in the first nine months of 2008 increased $67.4 million, or 10.2%, to $729.3 million from $661.9 million in the first nine
months of 2007. Diluted earnings per share increased 15.0% to $2.30 in the first nine months of 2008, as compared to $2.00 in the prior year period. This period-over-period increase resulted from the 10.2% increase in net income for the
reasons described above, as well as the impact of the reduction in our weighted average common shares outstanding. This reduction was
23
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
the result of our purchases throughout 2007 and 2008 of our common stock, net of stock option exercises and shares issued under our employee stock purchase plan.
24
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Critical Accounting Policies
For a more complete understanding of all of our accounting policies, our financial statements and the related managements discussion and analysis of those results, investors are encouraged to consider this information together with our discussion of our critical accounting policies under the heading Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2007 Form 10-K, as well as our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our 2007 Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Contingent Acquisition Obligations
Certain of our acquisitions are structured with contingent purchase price obligations,
often referred to as earn-outs. We utilize contingent purchase price structures in an effort to minimize the risk to us associated
with potential future negative changes in the performance of the acquired entity during the post-acquisition transition period.
These payments are not contingent upon future employment. The amount of future contingent purchase price payments that we would be
required to pay for prior acquisitions, assuming that the businesses perform over the relevant future periods at their current profit
levels, is approximately $303 million as of September 30, 2008. The ultimate amounts payable cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty
because they are dependent upon future results of operations of the subject businesses and are subject to changes in foreign currency
exchange rates. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have not recorded a liability for these
items on our balance sheet since the definitive amount is not determinable or distributable. Actual results can differ from these
estimates and the actual amounts that we pay are likely to be different from these estimates. Our obligations change from period to
period primarily as a result of payments made during the current period, changes in the acquired entities performance and changes
in foreign currency exchange rates. These differences could be significant. The contingent purchase price obligations as of
September 30, 2008, calculated assuming that the acquired businesses perform over the relevant future periods at their current profit
levels, are as follows (dollars in millions):
Remainder 2008
2009
2010
2011
Thereafter
Total
$ 20
$ 107
$ 94
$ 41
$ 41
$ 303
Contingently Redeemable Minority Interests:
Owners of interests in the common stock of certain of our subsidiaries
or affiliates have the right in certain circumstances to require us to purchase
additional ownership interests at fair values as defined in the applicable agreements.
The intent of the parties is to approximate fair value at the time of redemption
by using a multiple of earnings, which is consistent with generally accepted valuation practices
by market participants in our industry.
25
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
The redemption features are embedded in the shares owned by the minority shareholders and are not freestanding. As a result, SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both
Liabilities and Equity, does not apply. Additionally, the embedded redemption features do not fall within the scope of EITF Issue No. 00-4, Majority Owners Accounting for a Transaction in the Shares of a Consolidated Subsidiary and a Derivative
Indexed to the Minority Interest in That Subsidiary, because they do not represent a de facto financing. Consistent with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, minority interests have been recorded on the
balance sheet at historical cost plus an allocation of subsidiary earnings based on ownership interests, less dividends paid to the minority shareholders.
Historically, we have provided a description and an estimate of the redemption features. Although EITF Topic No. D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities EITF D-98) does not specifically
address contingently redeemable minority interests, we considered applying it by analogy to the redeemable minority interests in certain of our subsidiaries. Had we applied EITF D-98, we would have reported our minority interests at the higher of
their carrying value or their redemption fair value through a direct reduction to shareholders equity with no impact on earnings. Further, had we applied EITF D-98 upon redemption, any prior adjustments to accrete minority interests to their
redemption value, had we recorded them, would have been reversed as a direct adjustment to shareholders equity with no impact on earnings.
As a result of an amendment made to EITF D-98 in 2008, we will be required, effective January 1, 2009, to reduce shareholders equity by the redemption value of the minority shareholders interests.
Additionally, changes in the redemption value will be remeasured through shareholders equity in future reporting periods with no impact on earnings.
Assuming that the subsidiaries and affiliates perform over the relevant periods at their
current profit levels, the aggregate amount we could be required to pay in future periods is approximately $293 million, $206 million of which relates to obligations that are currently exercisable. If these rights are exercised, there would
likely be an increase in our net income as a result of our increased ownership and the reduction of minority interest expense. The ultimate amount payable relating to these transactions will vary because it is primarily dependent on the future
results of operations of the subject businesses, the timing of the exercise of these rights and changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The actual amount that we pay is likely to be different from this estimate and the difference could be
significant. The redemption value of the obligations that exist for these agreements as of September 30, 2008, calculated using the assumptions above, are as follows (dollars in millions):
26
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Currently Exercisable
Not Currently Exercisable
Total
Subsidiary agencies
$
164
$
86
$
250
Affiliated agencies
42
1
43
Total
$
206
$
87
$
293
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, substantially all of our non-discretionary cash requirements have been funded from operating cash flow and cash on hand. Our principal non-discretionary funding requirement is our working capital. In addition, we have contractual obligations related to our bank debt, senior notes and convertible notes, lease obligations relating to our business operations primarily and certain contingent acquisition obligations related to acquisitions made in prior years.
Our principal discretionary cash requirements include dividend payments to our shareholders, repurchases of our common stock, payments for strategic acquisitions and capital expenditures. Our discretionary spending is funded from operating cash flow, cash on hand and short-term investments. In addition, in any given year, depending on the level of our discretionary activity, we may use other sources of available funding, such as the liquidation of short-term investments, the issuance of commercial paper, borrowings under our credit facility or accessing the capital markets to finance these activities. The repurchases of our common stock during the third quarter of 2008 are summarized in Part II, Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds of this report.
We have a seasonal working capital cycle. Working capital requirements are typically lowest at year-end. The fluctuation in working capital requirements between the lowest and highest points during the course of the year can be more than $1.5 billion. This cycle occurs because our businesses incur costs on behalf of our clients, including when we place media and incur production costs. We generally require collection from our clients prior to our payment for the media and production cost obligations.
Liquidity: Our cash and cash equivalents were $530.6 million at September 30, 2008, a decrease of $1,262.6 million from the balance at December 31, 2007. We also had short-term investments of $22.0 million at September 30, 2008, which was lower than our balance at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, our short-term investments did not include any auction rate securities.
During the first nine months of 2008, we generated $234.4 million of cash from operations as evidenced by changes from our year-end working capital balances. Our discretionary spending during the period was comprised primarily of: repurchases of our common stock, net of proceeds received from employee stock compensation plans of $768.2 million; acquisition payments, including purchases of equity interests in subsidiaries and
27
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
affiliates, as well as contingent purchase price payments related to acquisitions
completed in prior years of $387.8 million; dividend payments of $145.3
million; and capital expenditures of $151.6 million.
Capital Resources: We have a $2.5 billion credit facility which expires on June 23, 2011. We have the ability to classify outstanding borrowings, if any, under our credit facility as long-term debt
when it is our intention to do so. Our credit facility provides credit support for our commercial paper borrowings, as well as providing back-up liquidity in the event any of our convertible notes are put to us. As of September 30, 2008, we had
$113.0 million of commercial paper borrowings outstanding.
Our bank syndicate includes large global banks such as Citibank, JPMorgan Chase, HSBC, ABN Amro, Deutsche, Bank of America, Societe Generale and BBVA. We also include large regional banks in the U.S. such as Wachovia,
US Bancorp, Northern Trust, PNC and Wells Fargo. We also include banks that have a major presence in countries where we conduct business such as BNP Paribas in France, Sumitomo in Japan, Fortis in Belgium, Intesa San Paolo in Italy, Scotia in Canada
and ANZ in Australia.
Recently, several banks in our bank syndicate have merged or have announced plans to merge with other global financial institutions. Wachovia, comprising a $100 million commitment, announced plans to merge with
Wells Fargo, and Fortis, comprising a $70 million commitment, announced the sale of a majority interest to BNP Paribas. Wells Fargo and BNP Paribas are members of our bank syndicate. During the third quarter and through October 22, 2008,
Wachovia and Fortis funded their portion of any advances requested under the credit facility. While the mergers are not yet finalized, the successor entities are required to fund, on a pro rata basis up to their total commitment amount, any advances
we may request under the credit facility. In addition, ABN Amro, comprising a $150 million commitment, merged with RBS. RBS was not a member of our bank syndicate prior to the merger with ABN Amro. During the third quarter and through October
22, 2008, RBS funded their portion of any advances requested under the credit facility.
Credit Markets and Availability of Credit: In funding our day-to-day liquidity, we are a participant in the commercial paper market with a $1.5 billion program. Recent disruptions in the credit markets
led to periods of illiquidity in the commercial paper market and higher credit spreads. To mitigate these conditions and to fund our day-to-day liquidity through the quarter, we used our uncommitted lines of
credit, reduced the volume and the term of our commercial paper borrowings and borrowed under our credit facility. We reduced our average daily commercial paper borrowings in the last month of the third quarter by more than one third, compared to our average
daily borrowings of approximately $245 million for the first eight months of 2008.
In light of the uncertainty of future economic conditions, we continue to seek to take actions available to us to respond to changing conditions and we will continue to actively manage our discretionary expenditures. We have not repurchased any of our common stock since August 2008 and we do not plan to resume our repurchases until we believe that the credit markets have begun to stabilize.
28
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
We will also maintain our efforts to align our costs with business levels on a location-by-location basis and we will continue to monitor the credit worthiness of our clients and the amounts receivable from them. We believe that these actions, plus the availability of our $2.5 billion credit facility are sufficient to fund our working capital needs and our discretionary spending until stability returns to the capital markets. However, we will continue to closely monitor our liquidity and the credit markets. We cannot predict with any certainty the impact to us of any further disruptions in the credit markets.
Debt: We had short-term borrowings of $177.1 million and $12.0 million, as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. At September 30, 2008, these borrowings consisted of bank overdrafts of our international subsidiaries of $64.1 million and $113.0 million of commercial paper borrowings. The bank overdrafts are treated as unsecured loans pursuant to our bank agreements.
Our outstanding debt and amounts available under our credit facilities as of September 30, 2008 were as follows (dollars in millions):
Debt Outstanding
Available Credit
Short-term borrowings
(due in less than 1 year)
$
64.1
Commercial paper
issued under
$2.5 billion Revolver due
June 23, 2011
113.0
$
2,387.0
Senior notes
due April 15, 2016
996.3
Convertible
notes due February 7, 2031
847.0
Convertible
notes due July 31, 2032
727.0
Convertible
notes due June 15, 2033
0.1
Convertible
notes due July 1, 2038
467.4
Other debt
19.4
Total
$
3,234.3
$
2,387.0
The volatility in the capital markets caused an
increase in short-term interest rates. We experienced increased spreads for our
commercial paper borrowings and the reference rate for borrowings under our credit
facility increased during the latter part of the quarter. While we have taken
steps to reduce our exposure to rising rates, our short-term borrowing costs have
remained high in the early part of the fourth quarter and we believe we will continue
to experience increased short-term borrowing costs until stability returns to
the capital markets.
Convertible Notes: In February 2008, we offered to pay a supplemental interest payment of $9.00 per $1,000 principal amount of notes to holders of our 2031 Notes as of February 4, 2008 who did not put their notes back to us. None of the 2031 Notes were put back to us and on February 8, 2008, noteholders were paid a total supplemental interest payment of $7.6 million that will be amortized ratably over a 12-month period to the next put date in accordance with EITF 96-19.
29
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
In June 2008, none of our Zero Yield Convertible
Notes due June 15, 2033 and 2038 (2033 Notes and 2038 Notes)
were put back to us for repurchase.
In July 2008, we offered to pay a supplemental interest payment of $25.00 per $1,000 principal amount of notes to holders of our Liquid Yield Option Notes due July 31, 2032 (2032 Notes) as of July
31, 2008 and we offered to eliminate Omnicoms right to redeem the 2032 Notes prior to August 2, 2010, provided that the noteholders deliver a valid consent, agree not to put their notes back to us and waive their rights to contingent cash
interest payable from October 31, 2008 through and including August 1, 2010. Substantially all of the noteholders consented to the amendments and all of the 2032 Notes remain outstanding. Noteholders were paid a total supplemental interest payment
totaling $18.1 million that will be amortized ratably over a 12-month period to the next put date in accordance with EITF 96-19.
The holders of our convertible notes have the right on specific dates to cause us to repurchase up to the aggregate principal amount. The next dates on which holders of the 2031 Notes and 2032 Notes can put the notes
back to us for cash are February 2009 and July 2009, respectively. The next date on which holders of the 2033 Notes and 2038 Notes can put the notes back to us for cash is June 2010. As we have done on prior occasions, we may offer the holders of
our convertible notes a supplemental interest payment or other incentives to induce them not to put the convertible notes to us in advance of a put date. If we were to decide to pay a supplemental interest payment, the amount incurred would be based
on a combination of market factors at the time of the applicable put date, including our stock price, short-term interest rates and a factor for credit risk.
If the convertible notes are put back to us, our interest expense could increase were we to refinance the amount of the notes put to us. The extent, if any, of the increase in interest expense will depend on the portion
of the amount repurchased that was refinanced, when we refinance, the type of instrument we use to refinance and the terms of the refinancing.
The supplemental interest payments described above are one method of keeping the convertible notes outstanding. If we are required to satisfy a put, based on our current financial condition and expectations, we expect
to have sufficient available cash and unused credit commitments to fund any put, while having sufficient capacity under these commitments to meet our cash requirements for the normal course of our business operations after the put event.
Our credit commitments allow either the issuance of commercial paper or bank loans. We would likely fund the put initially using borrowings under our credit facility which extends through June 2011. We would then
evaluate all funding alternatives available to us to replenish our credit capacity and liquidity. We believe the funding alternatives would include substantially all forms of debt, equity and convertible instruments available to us by accessing the
public or private capital markets. Our evaluation would likely include the expected cash flows from the normal course of our business operations and the credit capacity to fund additional potential puts on the remaining outstanding convertible
notes.
30
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
Currently, we meet all of our debt covenant requirements.
Our credit facilities contain financial covenants limiting the ratio of total
consolidated indebtedness to total consolidated EBITDA (for purposes of these
covenants EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization) to no more than 3.0 times. At September 30, 2008, our ratio of debt
to EBITDA was 1.6 times. In addition, we are required to maintain a minimum ratio
of EBITDA to interest expense of at least 5.0 times. At September 30, 2008, our
ratio of EBITDA to interest expense was 17.4 times. We were in compliance with
these covenants. In addition, the credit facilities do not limit our ability to
declare or pay dividends.
Even if we were to replace the convertible notes with another form of debt on a dollar-for-dollar basis, it would have no impact on either our debt to capital ratios or our debt to EBITDA ratio. If we were to replace
our convertible notes with interest-bearing debt at prevailing rates, this potential increase in interest expense would negatively impact our coverage ratios, such as EBITDA to interest expense. However, the coverage ratios applicable to our credit
facilities and ratings levels are currently well within the thresholds. If either our ratio of debt to EBITDA increased by 50%, or our ratio of EBITDA to interest expense decreased by 50%, we would still be in compliance with these covenants.
Therefore, based on our current coverage ratios, our present expectations of our future operating cash flows and access to our credit facility, as well as expected access to debt and equity capital markets, we believe any increase in interest
expense and reduction in coverage ratios would not affect our compliance with our debt covenants. Thus, we do not expect any negative impact on our credit ratings if the convertible notes were put to us.
Concentration of Credit Risk: We provide marketing and corporate communications services to thousands of clients who operate in nearly every industry sector and in the normal course of business, we grant
credit to qualified clients. Due to the diversified nature of our client base, we do not believe that we are exposed to a concentration of credit risk as our largest client accounted for 2.5%, and no other client accounted for more than 2.1%, of our
consolidated revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. However, during periods of economic downturn, the credit profiles of our clients could change.
In many of our businesses we purchase media for our clients and act as an agent
for a disclosed principal. We enter into contractual commitments with media
providers on behalf of our clients at levels that substantially exceed our
revenue. These commitments are included in our accounts payable balance when the
media services are delivered by the media providers. While operating practices
vary by country, in the United States and certain foreign markets many of our
contracts with media providers specify that if our client defaults on its
payment obligations then we are not liable to the media providers under the
legal theory of sequential liability until we have been paid for the media by
our client. In other countries, we manage our risk in other ways, including
evaluating and monitoring our clients credit worthiness and, in many cases,
requiring credit insurance, or payment in advance. Further, in cases where we
become committed to the media and it becomes apparent that a client may be
unable to pay for the media, we have options available to us in the marketplace
in addition to those cited above to mitigate the potential loss, including
negotiating with media providers. We have not experienced a material loss
related to purchases of media on behalf of our clients. However, this risk could
increase in a significant economic downturn.
31
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market Risk
Our results of operations are subject to risk from the translation to the U.S. Dollar of the revenue and expenses of our foreign operations, which are generally denominated in the local currency. For the most part, our
revenues and the expenses incurred related to that revenue are denominated in the same currency. This minimizes the impact that fluctuations in exchange rates will have on our net income.
Our 2007 Form 10-K provides a detailed discussion of the market risks affecting our operations. No material change has occurred in our market risks since the disclosure contained in our 2007 Form 10-K. See our
discussion regarding current economic conditions in Item 2 -Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in the Executive Summary and Liquidity and Capital Resources sections.
32
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within applicable time periods. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that
we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2008. Based on that
evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that as of September 30, 2008 our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective to ensure that decisions can be made timely
with respect to required disclosures, as well as ensuring that the recording,
processing, summarization and reporting of information required to be included
in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008
is appropriate.
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm that audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, has issued an attestation
report on Omnicoms internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, dated February 22, 2008. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have
materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
33
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information regarding legal proceedings described in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I of this Report is incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A in our 2007 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) The following table presents information with respect to purchases of our common stock made during the three months ended September 30, 2008 by us or any of our affiliated purchasers.
During the month in 2008:
(a)
Total
Number of
Shares Purchased (1)
(b)
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
(c)
Total Number
of Shares Purchased
As Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(d)
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
July
5,600,000
$
42.26
August
4,525,000
$
43.01
September
150,000
$
41.57
Total
10,275,000
$
42.58
(1)
The shares were purchased in the open market for general corporate purposes.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
4.1
Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the 2031 Indenture, dated
July 10, 2008, among Omnicom Group Inc., Omnicom Capital Inc., Omnicom Finance
Inc., and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Omnicom Group Inc. Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 1- 10551) dated July 15, 2008).
4.2
Fourth Supplemental Indenture to the 2032 Indenture, dated
July 10, 2008, among Omnicom Group Inc., Omnicom Capital Inc., Omnicom Finance
Inc., and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Omnicom Group Inc. Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 1- 10551) dated July 15, 2008).
34
4.3
Fifth Supplemental Indenture to the 2032 Indenture, dated
August 8, 2008, among Omnicom Group Inc., Omnicom Capital Inc., Omnicom
Finance Inc., and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Omnicom Group Inc. Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 1- 10551) dated August 14, 2008).
31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President
required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
31.2
Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
32.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President
required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and 18 U.S.C. §1350.
32.2
Certification of the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. §1350.
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OMNICOM GROUP INC.
Dated: October 23, 2008
/s/ Randall J. Weisenburger
Randall J. Weisenburger
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(on behalf of Omnicom Group Inc.
and as Principal Financial Officer)
36
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, John D. Wren, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008 of Omnicom Group Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the
registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 23, 2008
/s/ John D. Wren
John D. Wren
Chief Executive Officer and President
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Randall J. Weisenburger, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008 of Omnicom Group Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is
made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual
report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the
registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information; and
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: October 23, 2008
/s/ Randall J. Weisenburger
Randall J. Weisenburger
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350,
as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection
with the filing of Omnicom Group Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, the Chief Executive
Officer and President of Omnicom Group Inc., certify to my knowledge, that:
the Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material aspects, the financial condition and results of operations
of Omnicom Group Inc. as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the
Report.
Executed as of October 23, 2008
/s/ John D. Wren
Name:
John D. Wren
Title:
Chief Executive Officer and
President
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §
1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure
document. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the company specifically
incorporates it by reference.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350,
as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in connection
with the filing of Omnicom Group Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, the Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Omnicom Group Inc., certify to my knowledge,
that:
the Report fully complies with the requirements
of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
the information contained in the Report fairly presents,
in all material aspects, the financial condition and results of operations
of Omnicom Group Inc., as of the dates and for the periods expressed in
the Report.
Executed as of October 23, 2008
/s/ Randall J. Weisenburger
Name:
Randall J. Weisenburger
Title:
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §
1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure
document. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference
into any filing under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except to the extent that the company specifically
incorporates it by reference.